三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
knife die when important mean
bad take we control breathe
Judy likes climbing and she is used to 36 risks. But she got into trouble 37 she was climbing a mountain with some passengers last time.
At first, she felt a little pain(疼痛) in her throat. She thought she only had a cold. Then she had a stomachache and a sore back. Later, she coughed 38 and had a headache and toothache, too. She could hardly 39, and then she fell off a 1,000-kilo rock. She hurt her knee, neck and foot. She lost too much blood. She felt really sick and she almost lost her left leg. It 40 she should get out of the climbing team and take a good rest. Though she was in a dangerous situation, to 41 surprise, she made a big decision —she herself cut off the bandage with a 42, put it around her knee and pressed hard, then kept on climbing right away.
After she got back, we sent her to hospital to get an X-ray. A nurse took her temperature. She was having a high fever. The doctor asked her to lie down and take breaks for a few days.
"After the accident, I know the 43 of never giving up to a climber. It hit me that we'd show much spirit when we face danger or 44," Judy said. "No matter what happens, we should learn how to 45 our life."
36. 37. 38.
39. 40. 41.
42. 43. 44.
45.

36. taking
37. when
38. badly
39. breathe
40. meant
41. our
42. knife
43. importance
44. death
45. control

36. 考查固定搭配与非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，take risks是固定短语“冒险”，故填taking。
37. 考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表达“当……的时候”，故填when。
38. 考查副词。需用副词修饰动词coughed，bad的副词形式badly表示“严重地”，符合“咳嗽得厉害”的语境，故填badly。
39. 考查动词。could为情态动词，后接动词原形，breathe意为“呼吸”，符合“几乎不能呼吸”的语境，故填breathe。
40. 考查动词时态。文章叙述过去的事件，用一般过去时，mean的过去式meant表示“意味着”，符合语境，故填meant。
41. 考查固定短语。to one's surprise是固定短语“令某人惊讶的是”，此处指“令我们惊讶的是”，故填our。
42. 考查名词。a后接单数可数名词，knife意为“刀”，符合“用刀切断绷带”的语境，故填knife。
43. 考查名词。the后接名词，importance是important的名词形式，意为“重要性”，符合“知道永不放弃的重要性”的语境，故填importance。
44. 考查名词。此处与danger并列，需填名词，death是die的名词形式，意为“死亡”，符合语境，故填death。
45. 考查动词。learn how to do sth.意为“学习如何做某事”，control意为“掌控”，符合“掌控我们的生活”的语境，故填control。

四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
On Aug. 9, when three teenagers in Lu'an, Anhui Province, played near a river, they never thought that two of them would never come back home. Two teenagers drowned(溺亡) in the river.
Accidents like these happen every summer. According to the World Health Organization, drowning is the leading cause(主要原因) of death for children under 14 years of age in China. Around 57, 000 people drown each year in the country, Xinhua reported.
To prevent accidents like these from happening, we must be careful while playing around water or swimming in it. First, it's never too late to learn how to swim. Having swimming skills can probably save you from drowning. For example, you should know how to float on your back.
In movies, drowning people often shout for help. But in reality, they simply go under and don't come up again. If you see that someone has gone underwater and hasn't come out for a while, he or she could be drowning.
It's also important to swim only in areas where there are lifeguards(救生员). Never swim alone. The Ministry of Emergency Management says, "You should not try to save someone who is drowning by yourself. Instead, ask nearby adults(成年人) for help and call 119 or 120 at once."
46. From the first two paragraphs, we know that is a serious problem for children in China.(仅填1词)
47&48&49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.

50.【新考法·开放性试题】What do you think we can do to stop the accidents like these happening?

(不超过20词)

46. drowning
47. in movies
48. simply go under and don't come up
49. ask nearby adults for help
50. Learn swimming skills and swim in guarded areas.（答案不唯一）

46. 由文章前两段中“drowning is the leading cause of death for children under 14 years of age in China”可知，溺水是中国儿童面临的严重问题，故填drowning。
47. 根据第四段“In movies, drowning people often shout for help.”可知，电影里溺水者的反应是呼救，对应表格右侧内容，因此填in movies。
48. 根据第四段“But in reality, they simply go under and don't come up again.”，提炼出符合词数要求的表达：simply go under and don't come up。
49. 根据最后一段“Instead, ask nearby adults for help and call 119 or 120 at once.”，可知救援方法之一是向附近成年人求助，故填ask nearby adults for help。
50. 开放性试题，结合文章提到的防溺水方法，给出符合词数要求的合理答案即可，比如学习游泳技能、在有救生员的区域游泳等。