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情境应用
—, may I use your dictionary?
—Sure. Here you are.
A.Excuse me
B.Sorry
C.Thanks
D.You're welcome
—, may I use your dictionary?
—Sure. Here you are.
A.Excuse me
B.Sorry
C.Thanks
D.You're welcome
答案
A
解析
根据情境，“may I use your dictionary?”是向不熟的人提出请求，属于事前打扰，应使用“excuse me”。sorry用于事后道歉，thanks和you're welcome与请求无关。
()1.—Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary's?
—Yes, it's . She bought it last week.
A.mine
B.yours
C.hers
D.his
—Yes, it's . She bought it last week.
A.mine
B.yours
C.hers
D.his
答案
C
解析
根据问句“Is it Mary's?”及答语“Yes”可知，自行车是玛丽的。Mary是女性，应用名词性物主代词hers。选项A“mine”（我的）、B“yours”（你的/你们的）、D“his”（他的）均不符合语境，C“hers”（她的）正确。
()2.There are tomatoes, but there is juice in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.
A.few; little
B.a little; little
C.a few; little
D.a few; few
A.few; little
B.a little; little
C.a few; little
D.a few; few
答案
C
解析
tomatoes是可数名词复数，juice是不可数名词。a few修饰可数名词复数，表示“一些”；few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”；a little修饰不可数名词，表示“一些”；little修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”。根据“Let's go and buy some.”可知冰箱里西红柿有一些，但果汁几乎没有了。第一空用a few，第二空用little。
()3.—Would you like some cake?
—No, thanks. I eat it.
A.often
B.seldom
C.usually
D.always
—No, thanks. I eat it.
A.often
B.seldom
C.usually
D.always
答案
B
解析
问句询问是否想要蛋糕，答句拒绝并说明原因。选项中often（经常）、usually（通常）、always（总是）均表示肯定频率，与拒绝态度不符；seldom（很少）符合拒绝吃蛋糕的语境。
()4.—How is the weather today in your city?
—It's sunny. What a(n) day for a camping trip!
A.awful
B.terrible
C.unhappy
D.perfect
—It's sunny. What a(n) day for a camping trip!
A.awful
B.terrible
C.unhappy
D.perfect
答案
D
解析
根据前句“It's sunny.”可知天气晴朗，适合露营。A.awful（糟糕的）、B.terrible（可怕的）、C.unhappy（不开心的）均为负面词汇，不符合语境；D.perfect（完美的）符合“晴朗天气适合露营”的语境。
()5.—, Grace. Is this your pencil?
—Yes, thank you.
A.Excuse me
B.Sorry
C.And
D.OK
—Yes, thank you.
A.Excuse me
B.Sorry
C.And
D.OK
答案
A
解析
在请求别人帮忙或打扰别人时，常用“Excuse me”来表示“劳驾；请原谅” 。“Sorry”通常用于表达歉意；“And”是连词，表并列等关系；“OK”表示同意、认可等。根据“Is this your pencil?”可知是在询问事情，是有事打扰别人，用“Excuse me”更合适。
