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任务一 语音语调
有感情地朗读短文并完成文后的练习。
George is a young man. He does not have a wife, but he has a very big dog—and he
has a very small car too. He likes playing tennis. Last Monday he played tennis for an
hour at his club, and then he ran out and jumped into a car. His dog came after him,
but it did not jump into the same car. It jumped into the next one.
"Come here, silly dog!" George shouted at it but the dog stayed in the other car.
George put his key into the lock of the car, but the key did not turn. Then he
looked at the car again. It was not his! He was in the wrong car! And the dog was in the
right one! "He's sitting and laughing at me!" George said angrily. But then he smiled
and got into his car with the dog.
1. Which of the following word groups has the same "-ed" sound?
A. shouted; jumped
B. looked; stayed
C. played; smiled
D. looked; shouted
2. Which of the following has the CORRECT sense group?
A. Last Monday / he played tennis / for an hour / at his club.
B. Last Monday / he played tennis for / an hour at / his club.
C. Last Monday / he played / tennis for an hour / at his club.
D. Last Monday he / played tennis / for an hour / at his club.
3. Which of the following expressions all have English linkings(连读)?
A. ran out; got into his car; in the right one
B. have a wife; ran out; in the right one
C. have a wife; ran out; got into his car
D. have a wife; got into his car; in the right one
4. Which of the following sentences has the CORRECT sentence stress?
A. 'It was not his! 'He was in the wrong car!
B. It was 'not his! He 'was in the wrong car!
C. It was not 'his! He was in the 'wrong car!
D. It was 'not his! He was in the 'wrong car!
有感情地朗读短文并完成文后的练习。
George is a young man. He does not have a wife, but he has a very big dog—and he
has a very small car too. He likes playing tennis. Last Monday he played tennis for an
hour at his club, and then he ran out and jumped into a car. His dog came after him,
but it did not jump into the same car. It jumped into the next one.
"Come here, silly dog!" George shouted at it but the dog stayed in the other car.
George put his key into the lock of the car, but the key did not turn. Then he
looked at the car again. It was not his! He was in the wrong car! And the dog was in the
right one! "He's sitting and laughing at me!" George said angrily. But then he smiled
and got into his car with the dog.
1. Which of the following word groups has the same "-ed" sound?
A. shouted; jumped
B. looked; stayed
C. played; smiled
D. looked; shouted
2. Which of the following has the CORRECT sense group?
A. Last Monday / he played tennis / for an hour / at his club.
B. Last Monday / he played tennis for / an hour at / his club.
C. Last Monday / he played / tennis for an hour / at his club.
D. Last Monday he / played tennis / for an hour / at his club.
3. Which of the following expressions all have English linkings(连读)?
A. ran out; got into his car; in the right one
B. have a wife; ran out; in the right one
C. have a wife; ran out; got into his car
D. have a wife; got into his car; in the right one
4. Which of the following sentences has the CORRECT sentence stress?
A. 'It was not his! 'He was in the wrong car!
B. It was 'not his! He 'was in the wrong car!
C. It was not 'his! He was in the 'wrong car!
D. It was 'not his! He was in the 'wrong car!
答案
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. D
2. A
3. C
4. D
解析
1. 考查动词过去式"-ed"的发音规则：清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/、/d/后读/id/。选项C中played和smiled的"-ed"都在浊辅音后，发音均为/d/，发音相同。
2. 意群划分需遵循语义和语法逻辑，A选项的划分符合时间状语、主谓宾、时长状语、地点状语的语义分层，是正确的意群划分。
3. 连读规则为前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时连读。选项C中have a wife（have尾辅音/v/接a的元音/ə/）、ran out（ran尾辅音/n/接out的元音/aʊ/）、got into his car（got尾辅音/t/接into的元音/ɪ/）均符合连读规则。
4. 句子重音通常落在实词（副词、形容词等）上。第一句中not是否定副词需重读，第二句中wrong是形容词修饰car需重读，D选项的重音标注正确。
2. 意群划分需遵循语义和语法逻辑，A选项的划分符合时间状语、主谓宾、时长状语、地点状语的语义分层，是正确的意群划分。
3. 连读规则为前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时连读。选项C中have a wife（have尾辅音/v/接a的元音/ə/）、ran out（ran尾辅音/n/接out的元音/aʊ/）、got into his car（got尾辅音/t/接into的元音/ɪ/）均符合连读规则。
4. 句子重音通常落在实词（副词、形容词等）上。第一句中not是否定副词需重读，第二句中wrong是形容词修饰car需重读，D选项的重音标注正确。
