Ⅱ. (教材p.66 1b改编)语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
great teach on respect thousand
compose go follow although off
When the famous 1. Robert Schumann first heard young Chopin's work, he exclaimed, "Hats 2. , gentlemen! A genius!"
Frédéric Chopin is considered one of the 3. musicians in history. 4. he only lived 39 years, he became a top pianist and wrote over 200 pieces. Born in a Polish village, he started music school at 16 and soon outdid his teachers. In 1829, he went to Vienna; by 1832, he settled in Paris, where he lived and 5. piano. He told his students, "Put all your soul into it! Play the way you feel!"—This is advice that is still 6. by musicians today.
Back then, Polish folk music was looked down 7. and was seen as too simple and common. But Chopin used it in his works, turning it into 8. art. His music also united Poland, which was divided up by other countries, crying, "We are our own country with our own culture! We are our own people!" It helped the Polish people keep 9. through hard times.
When Chopin died, 10. of people came to his funeral. Today, his moving and often sad music is still loved by people around the world.

1. composer 2. off 3. greatest
4. Although 5. taught 6. followed
7. on 8. respected 9. going
10. thousands

【分析】
解语篇填空需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合每个空的语境、词性，从方框给出的词中选择，最后根据语法规则（时态、被动语态、固定搭配、词性转换等）调整词的正确形式。具体思路：1. 分析空格处所需词性，匹配方框词汇并转换形式；2. 利用固定搭配、句型结构（如one of+最高级）确定答案；3. 根据句子逻辑关系（如让步）选连词；4. 结合时态、语态调整动词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词famous，需填名词，方框中compose（作曲）的名词形式为composer（作曲家），符合“著名作曲家罗伯特·舒曼”的语境，故填composer。
2. 固定搭配Hats off意为“脱帽致敬”，是固定表达，故填off。
3. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，great的最高级为greatest，符合“最伟大的音乐家之一”的语境，故填greatest。
4. 空格处引导让步状语从句，表“虽然”，方框中Although符合，句首需大写，故填Although。
5. 空格处与lived并列，时态为一般过去时，teach（教）的过去式为taught，符合“在巴黎住和教钢琴”的语境，故填taught。
6. 此处为被动语态（advice被遵循），follow（遵循）的过去分词为followed，构成被动结构，故填followed。
7. 固定搭配look down on意为“看不起、轻视”，故填on。
8. 此处表“被尊重的艺术”，为被动语态，respect（尊重）的过去分词为respected，故填respected。
9. 固定搭配keep doing sth意为“持续做某事”，go的动名词为going，符合“坚持下去”的语境，故填going。
10. 固定搭配thousands of意为“成千上万的”，修饰people，故填thousands。
【答案】
1. composer 2. off 3. greatest 4. Although 5. taught 6. followed 7. on 8. respected 9. going 10. thousands
【知识点】
词汇形式变化、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为语篇填空题型，考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及词性转换、时态、被动语态、固定搭配、句型结构等知识点，需学生结合上下文分析，夯实基础词汇与语法知识即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅲ. 完形填空
Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to . So they sent her to a special education school.
It is for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille(盲文) to read the words of songs. She needs to keep practising the songs many times. It usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, but she never gives .
Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at school. Her music teacher took in her. She posted a video of Zeng's singing on the internet. Zeng's beautiful has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. "Thanks for openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better," she replied to the messages.
Music has brought great to Zeng's life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and became to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher's suggestion, she began to her own singing videos online last year.
With music in her heart, she becomes more and wants to leave her footprints in the world of music in the future.
1. A. sing B. read C. dance D. write
2. A. bad B. wise C. hard D. easy
3. A. away B. back C. up D. out
4. A. pride B. care C. hobby D. focus
5. A. face B. picture C. voice D. talent
6. A. our B. your C. their D. his
7. A. changes B. examples C. troubles D. challenges
8. A. weaker B. braver C. quieter D. slower
9. A. copy B. watch C. share D. delete
10. A. active B. upset C. silent D. excited

1－5 ACCAC 6－10 BABCA

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（盲女孩曾晓梦学音乐的励志经历），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一解题。每空需联系前后句逻辑，如第1空由后文“learn songs”锁定答案；第3空考查固定搭配give up；第4空考查take pride in的用法，以此类推，确保答案符合文意和语法。
【解析】
1. 由后文“learn songs”可知，她的梦想是学习唱歌，故选A。
2. 她是盲人，需用盲文读歌词、反复练习，因此学歌很难，故选C。
3. 固定搭配give up意为“放弃”，句意为她从不放弃，故选C。
4. 固定搭配take pride in意为“为……骄傲”，此处指老师为她骄傲，故选A。
5. 她美妙的歌声（voice）打动了很多人，故选C。
6. 此处是回复网友的留言，用第二人称your，故选B。
7. 音乐给她的生活和性格带来很大改变，故选A。
8. 学音乐后她对自己更有信心，更勇敢（braver）与人交流，故选B。
9. 在老师建议下，她开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频，故选C。
10. 心里有音乐，她变得更积极（active），想在音乐界留下足迹，故选A。
【答案】1－5 ACCAC 6－10 BABCA
【知识点】完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文为励志主题的完形填空，讲述盲女孩曾晓梦通过音乐实现自我价值的故事，考查学生对语境、词汇及固定搭配的掌握，贴近学生认知，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6