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四、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
lead use create know large into
In recent years, four Chinese
technological innovations stand out in the world. They 1
High-speed Trains
China 2
Mobile Payment
Mobile payment is turning China 3
Shared Bikes
Shared bikes services started in Western countries. But China has surprised the world with how quickly it has widely 5
Online Shopping
With around 751 million internet users, China has been the world's 6
lead use create know large into
In recent years, four Chinese
technological innovations stand out in the world. They 1
are known
as "four new great inventions" of modern China.High-speed Trains
China 2
created
its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has increased by over 30 percent every year. By the end of 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on China's high-speed trains.Mobile Payment
Mobile payment is turning China 3
into
a cashless society which 4 is led
by third-party payment companies. For example, instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for goods simply by putting a short password into the app on their mobile phones. Users can also pay their water and electricity bills through it.Shared Bikes
Shared bikes services started in Western countries. But China has surprised the world with how quickly it has widely 5
used
shared bikes. These bikes allow users to pick up or park a bike on the street through BDS and smart phone apps.Online Shopping
With around 751 million internet users, China has been the world's 6
largest
and fastest-growing online shopping market. Online shopping now accounts for 15.5 percent of total retail sales in China.答案
1. are known
2. created
3. into
4. is led
5. used
6. largest
2. created
3. into
4. is led
5. used
6. largest
解析
【分析】
本题为用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文理解语境，再结合每个空的语法结构（时态、语态、词性变化）及固定搭配，匹配方框内的词汇（lead、use、create、know、large、into）完成填空。具体分析各空：1空需用“被称为”的固定搭配；2空根据过去时间状语用动词过去式；3空为固定短语搭配；4空需用被动语态；5空根据现在完成时结构用动词过去分词；6空需用形容词最高级与后面的fastest-growing并列。
【解析】
1. 句意：它们被称为现代中国“新四大发明”。固定搭配be known as表示“被称为”，主语they为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填are known。
2. 时间状语in 2008表过去，此处表示“创建第一条高铁线”，用create的过去式created，故填created。
3. 固定短语turn...into意为“把……变成”，符合语境，故填into。
4. 定语从句中which指代cashless society（无现金社会），与动词lead是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时被动语态is led，填is led。
5. 此处为现在完成时结构has+过去分词，use的过去分词为used，句意表示“中国广泛使用共享单车”，故填used。
6. 由并列连词and连接，需与fastest-growing（增长最快的）形式一致，用形容词最高级，large的最高级为largest，故填largest。
【答案】
1. are known 2. created 3. into 4. is led 5. used 6. largest
【知识点】
动词时态与语态、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式填空，侧重考查常用固定搭配、动词时态语态及形容词最高级的运用，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文理解语境，再结合每个空的语法结构（时态、语态、词性变化）及固定搭配，匹配方框内的词汇（lead、use、create、know、large、into）完成填空。具体分析各空：1空需用“被称为”的固定搭配；2空根据过去时间状语用动词过去式；3空为固定短语搭配；4空需用被动语态；5空根据现在完成时结构用动词过去分词；6空需用形容词最高级与后面的fastest-growing并列。
【解析】
1. 句意：它们被称为现代中国“新四大发明”。固定搭配be known as表示“被称为”，主语they为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填are known。
2. 时间状语in 2008表过去，此处表示“创建第一条高铁线”，用create的过去式created，故填created。
3. 固定短语turn...into意为“把……变成”，符合语境，故填into。
4. 定语从句中which指代cashless society（无现金社会），与动词lead是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时被动语态is led，填is led。
5. 此处为现在完成时结构has+过去分词，use的过去分词为used，句意表示“中国广泛使用共享单车”，故填used。
6. 由并列连词and连接，需与fastest-growing（增长最快的）形式一致，用形容词最高级，large的最高级为largest，故填largest。
【答案】
1. are known 2. created 3. into 4. is led 5. used 6. largest
【知识点】
动词时态与语态、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式填空，侧重考查常用固定搭配、动词时态语态及形容词最高级的运用，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
