用所给单词的适当形式完成下面语段
1.
My uncle is a great . He interesting stories for kids every day. He likes to write about animals and school life. When he has free time, he new books carefully. All his readers love his works very much. (write)
2. Our school has many colourful after-school . My best friend is an student and he is in that club. If you join the English club, you can in short English plays. I plan to take part in them and make more new friends this term. (act)

3. day, Jenny takes part in a singing game. She sings her favourite song loudly. She gets place at last. Her friends are happy for her and they go home together. (one)
4. I am at playing basketball. I practise every afternoon to play much . I believe I can become one of the players on our team if I keep training(训练). (good)

5. Cleaning the whole house is . My mother finishes cleaning the floor and washing dishes. She feels very . She sits on the sofa and watches TV to relax herself. (tire)

1. writer；writes；writes
2. activities；active；act
3. One；first
4. good；better；best
5. tiring；tired

【分析】解题时需结合句子结构、语境及固定搭配，判断所给单词的正确形式：1. 第一题，a great后需接名词，主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式；2. 第二题，many后接可数名词复数，修饰名词用形容词，情态动词can后接动词原形；3. 第三题，需用到固定短语one day及固定搭配get first place；4. 第四题，涉及固定搭配be good at、形容词比较级（much修饰）及最高级（one of the后）；5. 第五题，需区分-ing形容词（修饰事物）和-ed形容词（修饰人）的用法。
【解析】1. 第一空：由a great可知需用名词，write的名词形式为writer；第二空：主语he是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式writes；第三空：同第二空，填writes。2. 第一空：many后接可数名词复数，act的名词复数形式为activities；第二空：修饰名词student需用形容词，act的形容词形式为active；第三空：情态动词can后接动词原形，填act。3. 第一空：固定短语one day（某天），首字母大写为One；第二空：固定搭配get first place（获得第一名），用序数词first。4. 第一空：固定搭配be good at（擅长），填good；第二空：much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better；第三空：one of the+形容词最高级表示“最……之一”，good的最高级为best。5. 第一空：修饰事物（打扫房子这件事）用-ing结尾的形容词tiring（令人疲惫的）；第二空：修饰人（she）用-ed结尾的形容词tired（感到疲惫的）。
【答案】writer；writes；writes；activities；active；act；One；first；good；better；best；tiring；tired
【知识点】英语词形变化、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】本题为英语基础词形转换题，考查名词、动词、形容词、序数词等词性变化及常见固定搭配，需掌握词汇变形规则，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6

给画线词匹配合适的词义。
1. turn
A. v. 转弯
B. v. 翻到
C. n. (依次轮到的)机会
D. v. (使)变成
①Take out your books and turn to Page 18.

②Go down this road and turn right at the park.

③The leaves turn yellow in autumn.

④It's my turn to sing a song for the class.

⑤Turn left and you will find the library.

2. grow
A. v. 扩大;增加;增强
B. v. (使)生长,发育
C. v. 逐渐变得;逐渐成为
①Our city grows fast every year with new buildings and roads.

②It grows dark early in winter, and I don't like it because I can't play outside.

③My grandparents live in a village and they grow vegetables in the yard.

1. BADCA
2. ACB

【分析】
要匹配画线词的词义，需结合每个句子的具体语境，分析多义词在不同语境中的含义，再对应选项。对于turn，需区分其作为动词的“转弯、翻到、变成”义及名词的“机会”义；对于grow，需区分其“扩大、逐渐变得、生长/种植”等不同含义，逐一对应句子用法。
【解析】
1. 分析turn的各句：
①“turn to Page 18”意为翻到第18页，对应B（v.翻到）；
②“turn right”意为右转，对应A（v.转弯）；
③“turn yellow”意为变成黄色，对应D（v.（使）变成）；
④“my turn”意为轮到我，对应C（n.（依次轮到的）机会）；
⑤“Turn left”意为左转，对应A（v.转弯），故答案为BADCA。
2. 分析grow的各句：
①“grows fast”意为发展快，对应A（v.扩大；增加；增强）；
②“grows dark”意为逐渐变黑，对应C（v.逐渐变得；逐渐成为）；
③“grow vegetables”意为种植蔬菜，对应B（v.（使）生长，发育），故答案为ACB。
【答案】
1. BADCA 2. ACB
【知识点】
多义词词义辨析，动词用法
【点评】
本题考查常见多义词在不同语境中的词义匹配，需结合句子语境理解词汇的具体含义，区分同一词汇的不同词性和义项，是基础的词汇应用题型。
【难度系数】
0.3