2026年能力培养与测试七年级英语上册人教版第14页答案
Project 1 读一读,猜一猜。
Do you want to go to a zoo at night? You can see animals in the dark. Some animals enjoy the night.
Owls can hear well. They are good at flying quietly. This helps them find food easily. Frogs get up to sing at night in spring and summer. They do this to find partners. In the day, hedgehogs sleep. At night, they go out to look for food. They use their ears and noses to find food.
1. 按照在词典中出现的先后顺序排列文中画线词。
animals
dark
easily
enjoy
frogs
hear
hedgehogs
owls
partners

quietly
sing
sleep
spring
summer
use
well
zoo
2. 先猜一猜,选一选,然后查词典看看是否猜对了!
(
B
)frog
(
A
)owl
(
C
)hedgehog

答案

1. animals, dark, easily, enjoy, frogs, hear, hedgehogs, owls, partners, quietly, sing, sleep, spring, summer, use, well, zoo
2. BAC

解析

【分析】
第1题需依据词典中单词的排序规则(按英文字母表顺序,首字母相同则依次比较后续字母),对文中画线单词排序;第2题需先识别插图对应的动物,再匹配对应英文单词,选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 按英文字母表顺序排列画线单词:先确定首字母为a的animals,接着是d开头的dark,再是e开头的easily、enjoy,随后依次是f开头的frogs,h开头的hear、hedgehogs,o开头的owls,p开头的partners,q开头的quietly,s开头的sing、sleep、spring、summer、use,最后是w开头的well、z开头的zoo,排列结果为指定顺序。
2. 识别插图:A是猫头鹰(owl),B是青蛙(frog),C是刺猬(hedgehog),因此对应选项为BAC。
【答案】
1. animals, dark, easily, enjoy, frogs, hear, hedgehogs, owls, partners, quietly, sing, sleep, spring, summer, use, well, zoo
2. BAC
【知识点】
英语单词排序、动物英文对应
【点评】
本题结合词汇排序与动物英文识别,考查基础英语知识,贴近小学英语学习内容。
【难度系数】
0.5
Project 2
我们如何来猜测教室里的物品呢?请试填下列句子。
We can use “what colour” to ask about colours.
Note: it is=it’s they are=they’re
1. Question:
What
colour
is
it?
Answer:
It
is
/
It's
red/green/yellow…
2. Question:
What
colour
are
they?
Answer:
They
are
/
They're
red/green/yellow…
We can use “where” to ask about places.
Note: where is=where’s
3. Question:
Where
is
/
Where's
it?
Answer:
It
is
/
It's
in/on/under…
4. Question:
Where
are
they?
Answer:
They
are
/
They're
in/on/under…
We can use general questions to confirm things.
5. Question:
Is
it a ruler?
Answer: Yes,
it
is
.
No,
it
isn't
.
6. Question:
Are
they books?
Answer: Yes,
they
are
.
No,
they
aren't
.
Now try to ask questions to guess the things!

答案

1. What colour is, It is, It's
2. What colour are, They are, They're
3. Where is, Where's, It is, It's
4. Where are, They are, They're
5. Is, it is, it isn't
6. Are, they are, they aren't

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中询问颜色、地点的特殊疑问句及确认物品的一般疑问句的基本结构,需根据疑问词、主语的单复数选择对应的be动词,同时注意缩写形式的使用。解题时先确定每个句子的疑问词,再结合主语(it/they)匹配be动词(is/are),最后对应正确的回答形式即可。
【解析】
1. 询问颜色用疑问词What colour,主语是it,be动词用is,故问句为What colour is it?回答可用It is或缩写It's。
2. 询问颜色用疑问词What colour,主语是they,be动词用are,故问句为What colour are they?回答可用They are或缩写They're。
3. 询问地点用疑问词Where,主语是it,be动词用is,故问句为Where is it?回答可用It is或缩写It's。
4. 询问地点用疑问词Where,主语是they,be动词用are,故问句为Where are they?回答可用They are或缩写They're。
5. 确认物品的一般疑问句,主语是it,be动词用Is开头,肯定回答为Yes, it is,否定回答为No, it isn't。
6. 确认物品的一般疑问句,主语是they,be动词用Are开头,肯定回答为Yes, they are,否定回答为No, they aren't。
【答案】
1. What colour is, It is, It's
2. What colour are, They are, They're
3. Where is, Where's, It is, It's
4. Where are, They are, They're
5. Is, it is, it isn't
6. Are, they are, they aren't
【知识点】
英语特殊疑问句、英语一般疑问句、be动词用法
【点评】
本题是英语基础语法的典型练习题,聚焦于常用疑问词与be动词的搭配,以及一般疑问句的回答规则,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3