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Read and finish.（读配图故事，完成下列任务。）
Among three people, one can always find a teacher
One day, Confucius was riding in a wagon with his students. A group of boys were building a sandcastle in the middle of the road. Confucius asked the boys to move aside. Xiang Tuo, a seven-year-old boy said, "Since when does a castle give way to a wagon? You have to go round a castle." "This boy is very clever," Confucius thought.
Confucius decided to ask him some questions.
"What kind of mountain has no rock?" asked Confucius.
The boy replied, "A sand mountain has no rock."
"What water does not have fish in it?" Confucius asked.
"Fish do not live in well water," Xiang Tuo replied.
"What kind of horse does not give birth to baby horses?" asked Confucius.
"A wooden horse does not give birth to baby horses," Xiang Tuo said.
Confucius said to his students, "Among three people, one can always find a teacher."
Notes
among 在……之中 wagon 马车 sandcastle 沙堡 in the middle of 在……中间
move aside 移到旁边 give way to 给…路 go round 绕着……走
thought 想；认为 decided 决定 mountain 山 wooden 木制的 rock 石头
replied 回答 well 水井 give birth to 孕育
任务一 Read and judge.（读一读，判断正“√”误“×”。）
（
（
（
任务二 Read and write.（读一读，根据句意补全句子。）
4. The Chinese meaning of "Among three people, one can always find a teacher." is
5. Confucius was a
任务三 Read and answer.（读一读，回答下列问题。）
6. What did the boys build in the middle of the road?
7. What did Confucius say to his students at last?
8. From this story, what should we learn from Confucius?
Among three people, one can always find a teacher
One day, Confucius was riding in a wagon with his students. A group of boys were building a sandcastle in the middle of the road. Confucius asked the boys to move aside. Xiang Tuo, a seven-year-old boy said, "Since when does a castle give way to a wagon? You have to go round a castle." "This boy is very clever," Confucius thought.
Confucius decided to ask him some questions.
"What kind of mountain has no rock?" asked Confucius.
The boy replied, "A sand mountain has no rock."
"What water does not have fish in it?" Confucius asked.
"Fish do not live in well water," Xiang Tuo replied.
"What kind of horse does not give birth to baby horses?" asked Confucius.
"A wooden horse does not give birth to baby horses," Xiang Tuo said.
Confucius said to his students, "Among three people, one can always find a teacher."
Notes
among 在……之中 wagon 马车 sandcastle 沙堡 in the middle of 在……中间
move aside 移到旁边 give way to 给…
thought 想；认为 decided 决定 mountain 山 wooden 木制的 rock 石头
replied 回答 well 水井 give birth to 孕育
任务一 Read and judge.（读一读，判断正“√”误“×”。）
（
√
）1. Xiang Tuo was seven years old.（
×
）2. Fish live in well water.（
√
）3. Confucius thought Xiang Tuo was a clever boy.任务二 Read and write.（读一读，根据句意补全句子。）
4. The Chinese meaning of "Among three people, one can always find a teacher." is
三人行必有我师
.5. Confucius was a
great teacher
.任务三 Read and answer.（读一读，回答下列问题。）
6. What did the boys build in the middle of the road?
They built a sandcastle in the middle of the road.
7. What did Confucius say to his students at last?
He said, “Among three people, one can always find a teacher.”
8. From this story, what should we learn from Confucius?
We should learn from others all the time.
答案
1. √
2. ×
3. √
4. 三人行必有我师
5. great teacher
6. They built a sandcastle in the middle of the road.
7. He said, “Among three people, one can always find a teacher.”
8. We should learn from others all the time.
2. ×
3. √
4. 三人行必有我师
5. great teacher
6. They built a sandcastle in the middle of the road.
7. He said, “Among three people, one can always find a teacher.”
8. We should learn from others all the time.
解析
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解综合题，包含判断正误、补全句子、回答问题三类题型。解题时需先通读短文及注释，理解故事内容，再针对每个小题的关键词，定位原文对应信息，逐一分析解答，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
任务一（判断正误）：
1. 定位原文“Xiang Tuo, a seven-year-old boy”，可知项橐七岁，故正确，填√；
2. 定位原文男孩回答“Fish do not live in well water”，说明鱼不生活在井水中，题目表述相反，故错误，填×；
3. 定位原文“Confucius thought, 'This boy is very clever'”，可知孔子认为项橐聪明，故正确，填√。
任务二（补全句子）：
4. 结合原文句子含义，“Among three people, one can always find a teacher.”的中文是“三人行必有我师”；
5. 结合故事背景，孔子是伟大的老师，填great teacher。
任务三（回答问题）：
6. 定位原文“A group of boys were building a sandcastle in the middle of the road”，直接提取答案；
7. 定位原文最后孔子对学生说的话，直接提取；
8. 从故事中孔子向七岁男孩学习，可知应随时向他人学习，即We should learn from others all the time。
【答案】1. √；2. ×；3. √；4. 三人行必有我师；5. great teacher；6. They built a sandcastle in the middle of the road.；7. He said, “Among three people, one can always find a teacher.”；8. We should learn from others all the time.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、句子翻译
【点评】本题以孔子向项橐学习的故事为载体，考查英语阅读的综合运用能力，题型全面，既注重细节信息的提取，又渗透了向他人学习的道理，适合学生巩固英语阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】
任务一（判断正误）：
1. 定位原文“Xiang Tuo, a seven-year-old boy”，可知项橐七岁，故正确，填√；
2. 定位原文男孩回答“Fish do not live in well water”，说明鱼不生活在井水中，题目表述相反，故错误，填×；
3. 定位原文“Confucius thought, 'This boy is very clever'”，可知孔子认为项橐聪明，故正确，填√。
任务二（补全句子）：
4. 结合原文句子含义，“Among three people, one can always find a teacher.”的中文是“三人行必有我师”；
5. 结合故事背景，孔子是伟大的老师，填great teacher。
任务三（回答问题）：
6. 定位原文“A group of boys were building a sandcastle in the middle of the road”，直接提取答案；
7. 定位原文最后孔子对学生说的话，直接提取；
8. 从故事中孔子向七岁男孩学习，可知应随时向他人学习，即We should learn from others all the time。
【答案】1. √；2. ×；3. √；4. 三人行必有我师；5. great teacher；6. They built a sandcastle in the middle of the road.；7. He said, “Among three people, one can always find a teacher.”；8. We should learn from others all the time.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、句子翻译
【点评】本题以孔子向项橐学习的故事为载体，考查英语阅读的综合运用能力，题型全面，既注重细节信息的提取，又渗透了向他人学习的道理，适合学生巩固英语阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.3
