一 Read, look and tick or cross.读对话,判断图片与对话是否相符,相符的画“√”,不相符的画“×”。
(
—We can see the Sun and clouds.
(
—We can see a big blue marble. It's Mother Earth.
(
—We can see the Moon and many stars.
(
√
)1. —What can you see in the sky?—We can see the Sun and clouds.
(
×
)2. —What can you see from the Moon?—We can see a big blue marble. It's Mother Earth.
(
√
)3. —What can you see at night?—We can see the Moon and many stars.
答案
1. √ 2. × 3. √
解析
【分析】本题要求判断对话内容与对应插图是否相符,需先明确每段对话的核心信息,再逐一核对插图内容,完成判断。
【解析】1. 第1题对话询问天空中的事物,回答为太阳和云,插图1符合该内容,故判断为√;2. 第2题对话说明从月球看到的是地球(蓝色大理石),插图2与该描述不符,故判断为×;3. 第3题对话提及夜晚能看到月亮和星星,插图3符合该内容,故判断为√。
【答案】1. √ 2. × 3. √
【知识点】情景对话理解、图文匹配
【点评】本题考查学生对日常情景对话的理解及图文匹配能力,属于基础题型,需仔细核对每段对话与插图的对应关系即可完成判断。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1题对话询问天空中的事物,回答为太阳和云,插图1符合该内容,故判断为√;2. 第2题对话说明从月球看到的是地球(蓝色大理石),插图2与该描述不符,故判断为×;3. 第3题对话提及夜晚能看到月亮和星星,插图3符合该内容,故判断为√。
【答案】1. √ 2. × 3. √
【知识点】情景对话理解、图文匹配
【点评】本题考查学生对日常情景对话的理解及图文匹配能力,属于基础题型,需仔细核对每段对话与插图的对应关系即可完成判断。
【难度系数】0.6
二 Read and choose. 选词填空。
Sun planet stars daytime satellites Moon night
Earth is a 1.
Sun planet stars daytime satellites Moon night
Earth is a 1.
planet
. It travels around the 2. Sun
. There are many 3. satellites
around Earth. They travel around Earth. The 4. Moon
travels around Earth too. In the 5. daytime
, we can see the Sun in the sky. At 6. night
, we can see the Moon and the 7. stars
.答案
1. planet 2. Sun 3. satellites 4. Moon 5. daytime 6. night 7. stars
解析
【分析】首先明确所给单词的含义:Sun(太阳)、planet(行星)、stars(星星)、daytime(白天)、satellites(卫星)、Moon(月亮)、night(夜晚)。再结合每个句子的语境和常识,判断每个空缺处需要的名词:1. 地球属于天体中的行星;2. 地球围绕太阳公转;3. 绕地球运转的是卫星;4. 月球是地球的天然卫星,绕地球转;5. 白天能看到太阳;6. 夜晚能看到月亮;7. 夜晚除月亮外还能看到星星。
【解析】1. 句意:地球是一颗行星。planet意为“行星”,符合常识,故填planet;2. 句意:它绕着太阳转。Sun意为“太阳”,地球绕太阳公转是天文常识,故填Sun;3. 句意:地球周围有很多卫星。satellites意为“卫星”,卫星会绕行星运转,故填satellites;4. 句意:月亮也绕着地球转。Moon意为“月亮”,月球是地球的卫星,绕地球运行,故填Moon;5. 句意:在白天,我们能看到天空中的太阳。daytime意为“白天”,白天太阳在天空中,故填daytime;6. 句意:在夜晚,我们能看到月亮。night意为“夜晚”,夜晚能看到月亮,故填night;7. 句意:在夜晚,我们能看到月亮和星星。stars意为“星星”,夜晚能看到星星,故填stars。
【答案】1. planet 2. Sun 3. satellites 4. Moon 5. daytime 6. night 7. stars
【知识点】名词词义辨析、天体相关词汇
【点评】本题考查与天体、时间相关的名词词义辨析,结合常识和句子语境即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意:地球是一颗行星。planet意为“行星”,符合常识,故填planet;2. 句意:它绕着太阳转。Sun意为“太阳”,地球绕太阳公转是天文常识,故填Sun;3. 句意:地球周围有很多卫星。satellites意为“卫星”,卫星会绕行星运转,故填satellites;4. 句意:月亮也绕着地球转。Moon意为“月亮”,月球是地球的卫星,绕地球运行,故填Moon;5. 句意:在白天,我们能看到天空中的太阳。daytime意为“白天”,白天太阳在天空中,故填daytime;6. 句意:在夜晚,我们能看到月亮。night意为“夜晚”,夜晚能看到月亮,故填night;7. 句意:在夜晚,我们能看到月亮和星星。stars意为“星星”,夜晚能看到星星,故填stars。
【答案】1. planet 2. Sun 3. satellites 4. Moon 5. daytime 6. night 7. stars
【知识点】名词词义辨析、天体相关词汇
【点评】本题考查与天体、时间相关的名词词义辨析,结合常识和句子语境即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Read and write. 阅读短文,回答问题。
The Sun, the Moon and the stars are all in the sky. They look small because they are far away from us. We see the Sun in the day. We see the Moon and the stars at night.
The Sun shines(发光) day and night. The Moon doesn't shine. Its light comes from the Sun. Earth goes around the Sun. The Moon goes around Earth.
1. What can we see in the sky?
2. Does the Sun shine at night?
3. Does Earth go around the Moon?
4. Why do the Sun, the Moon and the stars look small?
The Sun, the Moon and the stars are all in the sky. They look small because they are far away from us. We see the Sun in the day. We see the Moon and the stars at night.
The Sun shines(发光) day and night. The Moon doesn't shine. Its light comes from the Sun. Earth goes around the Sun. The Moon goes around Earth.
1. What can we see in the sky?
We can see the Sun, the Moon and the stars.
2. Does the Sun shine at night?
Yes, it does.
3. Does Earth go around the Moon?
No, it doesn't.
4. Why do the Sun, the Moon and the stars look small?
Because they are far away from us.
答案
1. We can see the Sun, the Moon and the stars.
2. Yes, it does.
3. No, it doesn't.
4. Because they are far away from us.
2. Yes, it does.
3. No, it doesn't.
4. Because they are far away from us.
解析
【分析】先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个问题,在短文中定位对应的关键句子,提取相关信息作为答案。第1题定位天空中的事物,第2题定位太阳是否夜间发光,第3题定位地球的公转对象,第4题定位天体看起来小的原因。
【解析】1. 根据短文第一句“The Sun, the Moon and the stars are all in the sky.”,可知我们能看到太阳、月亮和星星;2. 根据短文第二段第一句“The Sun shines day and night.”,可知太阳日夜都发光,所以作肯定回答;3. 根据短文第二段“Earth goes around the Sun.”,可知地球绕太阳转,不是绕月亮,所以作否定回答;4. 根据短文第一段第二句“They look small because they are far away from us.”,可知原因是它们离我们很远。
【答案】1. We can see the Sun, the Moon and the stars.
2. Yes, it does.
3. No, it doesn't.
4. Because they are far away from us.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、根据短文内容回答问题
【点评】本题属于基础英语阅读题,所有答案均可从原文直接找到,主要考查学生的信息定位能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 根据短文第一句“The Sun, the Moon and the stars are all in the sky.”,可知我们能看到太阳、月亮和星星;2. 根据短文第二段第一句“The Sun shines day and night.”,可知太阳日夜都发光,所以作肯定回答;3. 根据短文第二段“Earth goes around the Sun.”,可知地球绕太阳转,不是绕月亮,所以作否定回答;4. 根据短文第一段第二句“They look small because they are far away from us.”,可知原因是它们离我们很远。
【答案】1. We can see the Sun, the Moon and the stars.
2. Yes, it does.
3. No, it doesn't.
4. Because they are far away from us.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、根据短文内容回答问题
【点评】本题属于基础英语阅读题,所有答案均可从原文直接找到,主要考查学生的信息定位能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
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