Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示或首字母提示完成单词(每空一词)
1. The （演出）last week was really exciting. Everyone clapped loudly.
2. This is a （金色的）opportunity for us to show our talent. Don't miss it.
3. Beethoven is considered as a great musical （演奏者）in history.
4. She is a （浪漫的）girl who always dreams of beautiful love stories.
5. Both Chinese and Western （乐器）were used in the party.
6. The o of the machine is not difficult if you read the instructions.
7. My mum likes listening to f music because it's classic.
8. Spring Festival is a t Chinese festival with a long history.
9. The e guitar is very popular among young people in the band.
10. She plays the k very well and often performs at school concerts.

1. performance 2. golden 3. player/performer 4. romantic 5. instruments
6. operation 7. folk 8. traditional 9. electric 10. keyboard

【分析】
解题思路：先通读每个句子，明确句子结构和所需词性，再结合括号内的汉语提示或句首给出的首字母，匹配对应的正确英语单词，注意名词单复数、形容词修饰用法等细节，确保填入的单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“演出”，此处作主语，用名词performance；
2. 汉语提示“金色的”，修饰名词opportunity，用形容词golden；
3. 汉语提示“演奏者”，musical修饰，可用名词player或performer；
4. 汉语提示“浪漫的”，修饰名词girl，用形容词romantic；
5. 汉语提示“乐器”，both后接可数名词复数，故填instruments；
6. 首字母o，结合machine和instructions，此处指“操作”，填operation；
7. 首字母f，结合classic，指“民间的”音乐，填folk；
8. 首字母t，结合Chinese festival，指“传统的”，填traditional；
9. 首字母e，结合guitar，指“电吉他”，填electric；
10. 首字母k，play the后接乐器类名词，指“键盘乐器”，填keyboard。
【答案】
1. performance 2. golden 3. player/performer 4. romantic 5. instruments 6. operation 7. folk 8. traditional 9. electric 10. keyboard
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、根据提示填单词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题，侧重核心词汇的拼写与语境运用，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. The machine (operate) by the workers every day.
2. The (tradition) clothes of the minority people are very beautiful.
3. The play (perform) by the boy was a big success.
4. The music is so (excite) that it makes everyone excited.
5. The road (widen) next year to reduce traffic problems.
6. The (value) gift from her friend made her very happy.
7. The (gold) ring was passed down from her grandmother.
8. He is a (gift) writer who has written many popular books.
9. The (characteristic) of the new phone include a large screen.
10. The children (download) many games on their tablets last weekend.

1. is operated 2. traditional 3. performed 4. exciting 5. will be widened
6. valuable 7. golden 8. gifted 9. characteristics 10. downloaded

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子的时态、语态、词性要求转换括号内单词。解题思路：1. 判断主语与动词的主被动关系，确定被动语态或主动形式；2. 根据时间状语（如every day、next year、last weekend）确定动词时态；3. 修饰名词用形容词，作主语/宾语用名词，作定语用过去分词等，同时注意名词单复数变化。
【解析】1. 主语the machine与operate是被动关系，时间状语every day表一般现在时，故用一般现在时被动语态is operated；2. 修饰名词clothes需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional；3. play与perform是被动关系，作定语修饰play，用过去分词performed；4. 修饰事物music需用-ing形式的形容词exciting（-ed形式修饰人）；5. 时间状语next year表一般将来时，road与widen是被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态will be widened；6. 修饰名词gift需用形容词，value的形容词形式为valuable；7. 修饰名词ring表示“金色的”，用形容词golden；8. 修饰名词writer需用形容词，gift的形容词形式为gifted（有天赋的）；9. 谓语动词include为原形，主语需用名词复数，characteristic的复数形式为characteristics；10. 时间状语last weekend表一般过去时，故用download的过去式downloaded。
【答案】1. is operated 2. traditional 3. performed 4. exciting 5. will be widened 6. valuable 7. golden 8. gifted 9. characteristics 10. downloaded
【知识点】动词时态语态、形容词转换、名词复数
【点评】本题考查英语基础的词性变化、时态及语态运用，是初中英语常见题型，需掌握基础语法规则和词形变化规律。
【难度系数】0.6