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三、语篇填空。
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
thing ask and happy grandparent
do be room it on
May 1st is International (国际的) Workers' Day. We also call 36. ______ Labor Day. 37. ______ this day, we can enjoy a three-day holiday. Many people like to travel or to do other fun 38. ______ during this holiday. This Labor Day, my family 39. ______ at home and do some chores. My mother 40. ______ us to do our homework first, and then we begin to do some cleaning. My parents help my 41. ______ wash (洗) the clothes. My sister 42. ______ I help clean the house. In the afternoon, we clean up our 43. ______ . Looking at the clean and shining (闪闪发亮的) rooms, we are both very 44. ______ . By making us 45. ______ some cleaning, my mother hopes us to learn to work hard and carefully. That is also one spirit (精神) of Labor Day.
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
thing ask and happy grandparent
do be room it on
May 1st is International (国际的) Workers' Day. We also call 36. ______ Labor Day. 37. ______ this day, we can enjoy a three-day holiday. Many people like to travel or to do other fun 38. ______ during this holiday. This Labor Day, my family 39. ______ at home and do some chores. My mother 40. ______ us to do our homework first, and then we begin to do some cleaning. My parents help my 41. ______ wash (洗) the clothes. My sister 42. ______ I help clean the house. In the afternoon, we clean up our 43. ______ . Looking at the clean and shining (闪闪发亮的) rooms, we are both very 44. ______ . By making us 45. ______ some cleaning, my mother hopes us to learn to work hard and carefully. That is also one spirit (精神) of Labor Day.
答案
36. it 37. On 38. things 39. are 40. asks
41. grandparents 42. and 43. rooms 44. happy 45. do
41. grandparents 42. and 43. rooms 44. happy 45. do
解析
【分析】解题思路：先明确方框内的词汇（thing, ask, and, happy, grandparent, do, be, room, it, on），再结合每个空格的语境、语法规则（如介词搭配、名词单复数、动词形式、代词指代、固定搭配等）逐一分析：1. 第36空指代前文的May 1st，作call的宾语，用代词；2. 第37空表示“在具体某一天”，用对应介词；3. 第38空other后需接可数名词复数；4. 第39空family指家庭成员时为复数概念，对应be动词；5. 第40空主语为第三人称单数，动词用对应形式；6. 第41空结合语境需用名词复数；7. 第42空连接并列主语用连词；8. 第43空结合后文提示用名词复数；9. 第44空be动词后需接形容词；10. 第45空为固定搭配make sb do sth，用动词原形。
【解析】36. 指代前文的May 1st，作call的宾语，用代词it；37. 表示“在具体某一天”，用介词On；38. other后接可数名词复数，thing变things；39. family此处指家庭成员，为复数概念，一般现在时be动词用are；40. 主语my mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时，ask变asks；41. 结合语境“父母帮祖父母洗衣服”，grandparent变复数grandparents；42. 连接并列主语my sister和I，用连词and；43. 结合后文“clean and shining rooms”，用room的复数rooms；44. be动词后接形容词作表语，用happy；45. 固定搭配make sb do sth，用动词原形do。
【答案】36. it 37. On 38. things 39. are 40. asks 41. grandparents 42. and 43. rooms 44. happy 45. do
【知识点】介词的用法、名词的单复数、动词的形式
【点评】本题为语篇填空，考查词汇在具体语境中的正确运用，需结合上下文语义和基础语法知识，是初中英语基础题型，侧重对核心词汇和语法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】36. 指代前文的May 1st，作call的宾语，用代词it；37. 表示“在具体某一天”，用介词On；38. other后接可数名词复数，thing变things；39. family此处指家庭成员，为复数概念，一般现在时be动词用are；40. 主语my mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时，ask变asks；41. 结合语境“父母帮祖父母洗衣服”，grandparent变复数grandparents；42. 连接并列主语my sister和I，用连词and；43. 结合后文“clean and shining rooms”，用room的复数rooms；44. be动词后接形容词作表语，用happy；45. 固定搭配make sb do sth，用动词原形do。
【答案】36. it 37. On 38. things 39. are 40. asks 41. grandparents 42. and 43. rooms 44. happy 45. do
【知识点】介词的用法、名词的单复数、动词的形式
【点评】本题为语篇填空，考查词汇在具体语境中的正确运用，需结合上下文语义和基础语法知识，是初中英语基础题型，侧重对核心词汇和语法的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Laba Festival falls on Chinese lunar December 8th. It is 46.
47.
The Laba Festival falls on Chinese lunar December 8th. It is 46.
an
important traditional Chinese festival. In Chinese, lunar December is called la month. The number eight is pronounced (发音) “ba” in Chinese.47.
So
the lunar December 8th is called laba. It marks (标志着) the start of the celebrations 48. of
the Spring Festival. 49. In
the north of China, people eat laba porridge(粥) on this day. It is delicious and good 50. for
people’s health. In the south of China, there are some other traditional food for this festival.答案
46. an 47. So 48. of 49. In 50. for
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文逻辑完成填空。解题步骤：1. 分析46空：根据冠词用法，元音音素开头的单数名词前用不定冠词表泛指；2. 分析47空：根据上下文因果逻辑，选择合适连词；3. 分析48空：根据所属关系的介词搭配确定用词；4. 分析49空：根据方位表达的固定介词搭配填空；5. 分析50空：根据固定短语搭配确定介词。
【解析】
1. 46空：important以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个重要的节日”，故填不定冠词an；
2. 47空：前文说明“八”的发音，后文推导“12月8日叫腊八”，为因果逻辑，故填连词So；
3. 48空：“春节的庆祝活动”表所属关系，用介词of，故填of；
4. 49空：表示“在中国北方”，固定搭配为In the north of，故填In；
5. 50空：固定短语be good for意为“对……有益”，符合语境，故填for。
【答案】
46. an 47. So 48. of 49. In 50. for
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、介词搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本题结合腊八节文化常识，考查英语基础语法与固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文逻辑完成填空。解题步骤：1. 分析46空：根据冠词用法，元音音素开头的单数名词前用不定冠词表泛指；2. 分析47空：根据上下文因果逻辑，选择合适连词；3. 分析48空：根据所属关系的介词搭配确定用词；4. 分析49空：根据方位表达的固定介词搭配填空；5. 分析50空：根据固定短语搭配确定介词。
【解析】
1. 46空：important以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个重要的节日”，故填不定冠词an；
2. 47空：前文说明“八”的发音，后文推导“12月8日叫腊八”，为因果逻辑，故填连词So；
3. 48空：“春节的庆祝活动”表所属关系，用介词of，故填of；
4. 49空：表示“在中国北方”，固定搭配为In the north of，故填In；
5. 50空：固定短语be good for意为“对……有益”，符合语境，故填for。
【答案】
46. an 47. So 48. of 49. In 50. for
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、介词搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本题结合腊八节文化常识，考查英语基础语法与固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Linlin! Can you go swimming with me?
B: 51.
A: 52.
B: I’m making a card for Mother’s Day.
A: Mother’s Day? 53.
B: It is next Sunday.
A: 54.
B: I usually make a card and cook a meal for my mother.
A: Can you teach me how to cook?
B: Yes, of course.
A: 55.
B: You’re welcome.
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Linlin! Can you go swimming with me?
B: 51.
No, I can't
. I’m busy now.A: 52.
What are you doing
?B: I’m making a card for Mother’s Day.
A: Mother’s Day? 53.
When is it/What time is it
?B: It is next Sunday.
A: 54.
What do you usually do for your mother on Mother's Day
?B: I usually make a card and cook a meal for my mother.
A: Can you teach me how to cook?
B: Yes, of course.
A: 55.
Thank you
.B: You’re welcome.
答案
51. No, I can't
52. What are you doing
53. When is it/What time is it
54. What do you usually do for your mother on Mother's Day
55. Thank you
52. What are you doing
53. When is it/What time is it
54. What do you usually do for your mother on Mother's Day
55. Thank you
解析
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文语境，根据答句内容反推问句或根据问句匹配答句。第51空，A邀请B游泳，B说明自己现在忙，需作否定回答；第52空，B答正在做卡片，需询问对方正在做的事；第53空，B答母亲节的时间，需询问母亲节的时间；第54空，B答母亲节的活动，需询问母亲节通常为妈妈做的事；第55空，B答不客气，需表达感谢。
【解析】
51. 由上文A的邀请“Can you go swimming with me?”及下文B的“I’m busy now.”可知，此处应作否定回答，故填No, I can't；
52. 由下文B的答句“I’m making a card for Mother’s Day.”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing；
53. 由下文B的答句“It is next Sunday.”可知，此处询问母亲节的时间，故填When is it/What time is it；
54. 由下文B的答句“I usually make a card and cook a meal for my mother.”可知，此处询问母亲节通常为妈妈做什么，故填What do you usually do for your mother on Mother's Day；
55. 由下文B的答句“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应表达感谢，故填Thank you。
【答案】
51. No, I can't
52. What are you doing
53. When is it/What time is it
54. What do you usually do for your mother on Mother's Day
55. Thank you
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为日常交际类补全对话，考查学生对基础日常用语的掌握及语境理解能力，结合上下文逻辑即可轻松作答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
补全对话需结合上下文语境，根据答句内容反推问句或根据问句匹配答句。第51空，A邀请B游泳，B说明自己现在忙，需作否定回答；第52空，B答正在做卡片，需询问对方正在做的事；第53空，B答母亲节的时间，需询问母亲节的时间；第54空，B答母亲节的活动，需询问母亲节通常为妈妈做的事；第55空，B答不客气，需表达感谢。
【解析】
51. 由上文A的邀请“Can you go swimming with me?”及下文B的“I’m busy now.”可知，此处应作否定回答，故填No, I can't；
52. 由下文B的答句“I’m making a card for Mother’s Day.”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing；
53. 由下文B的答句“It is next Sunday.”可知，此处询问母亲节的时间，故填When is it/What time is it；
54. 由下文B的答句“I usually make a card and cook a meal for my mother.”可知，此处询问母亲节通常为妈妈做什么，故填What do you usually do for your mother on Mother's Day；
55. 由下文B的答句“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应表达感谢，故填Thank you。
【答案】
51. No, I can't
52. What are you doing
53. When is it/What time is it
54. What do you usually do for your mother on Mother's Day
55. Thank you
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为日常交际类补全对话，考查学生对基础日常用语的掌握及语境理解能力，结合上下文逻辑即可轻松作答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、书面表达。
春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。每逢春节，很多在外工作、学习的人都会千里迢迢返回故乡和家人团聚。春节前，人们打扫卫生、装饰屋子，并且准备很多食物。春节期间大家走亲访友、互道祝福，孩子们还能收到压岁钱。假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国春节及其习俗，请你用英语给他写一封信，介绍一下春节的习俗。
写作要求：
1) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3) 词数60个左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示词：come back home 回家，get together 团聚，relative 亲戚
Dear Jack,
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
You must love this festival. Welcome to China for the Spring Festival!
Yours,
Li Hua
春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。每逢春节，很多在外工作、学习的人都会千里迢迢返回故乡和家人团聚。春节前，人们打扫卫生、装饰屋子，并且准备很多食物。春节期间大家走亲访友、互道祝福，孩子们还能收到压岁钱。假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国春节及其习俗，请你用英语给他写一封信，介绍一下春节的习俗。
写作要求：
1) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3) 词数60个左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示词：come back home 回家，get together 团聚，relative 亲戚
Dear Jack,
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
You must love this festival. Welcome to China for the Spring Festival!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
Dear Jack,
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
Before this day, most of people come back to their hometown and get together with their family members. People clean rooms and buy a lot of food. On the last day of the Chinese lunar year, people have a big dinner, and then watch TV shows. The next day, they begin to visit their relatives and friends. They usually say good things to each other. Children can get lucky money from their parents or relatives.
You must love this festival. Welcome to China for the Spring Festival!
Yours,
Li Hua
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
Before this day, most of people come back to their hometown and get together with their family members. People clean rooms and buy a lot of food. On the last day of the Chinese lunar year, people have a big dinner, and then watch TV shows. The next day, they begin to visit their relatives and friends. They usually say good things to each other. Children can get lucky money from their parents or relatives.
You must love this festival. Welcome to China for the Spring Festival!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析
【分析】
本题要求以李华的身份给外国朋友Jack写一封介绍中国春节习俗的英语书信，属于应用文写作题。解题思路：1. 明确书信格式（开头、结尾已给出，仅需补充中间内容）；2. 紧扣题目要求的春节核心习俗：节前在外的人返乡团聚、打扫准备，节日期间走亲访友、互送祝福、孩子得压岁钱；3. 运用提示词（come back home、get together、relative），控制词数60左右，语言通顺连贯，避免真实个人信息。
【解析】
根据写作要求，补充中间内容如下：Before this day, most people come back to their hometown and get together with their family members. People clean rooms and buy a lot of food. On the last day of the Chinese lunar year, people have a big dinner, and then watch TV shows. The next day, they begin to visit their relatives and friends. They usually say good things to each other. Children can get lucky money from their parents or relatives.
【答案】
Before this day, most people come back to their hometown and get together with their family members. People clean rooms and buy a lot of food. On the last day of the Chinese lunar year, people have a big dinner, and then watch TV shows. The next day, they begin to visit their relatives and friends. They usually say good things to each other. Children can get lucky money from their parents or relatives.
【知识点】
英语书信写作、节日习俗英语表达
【点评】
本题结合中国传统节日考查英语应用文写作，既考查学生的语言运用能力，又渗透文化传播意识，是初中英语常见的写作题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求以李华的身份给外国朋友Jack写一封介绍中国春节习俗的英语书信，属于应用文写作题。解题思路：1. 明确书信格式（开头、结尾已给出，仅需补充中间内容）；2. 紧扣题目要求的春节核心习俗：节前在外的人返乡团聚、打扫准备，节日期间走亲访友、互送祝福、孩子得压岁钱；3. 运用提示词（come back home、get together、relative），控制词数60左右，语言通顺连贯，避免真实个人信息。
【解析】
根据写作要求，补充中间内容如下：Before this day, most people come back to their hometown and get together with their family members. People clean rooms and buy a lot of food. On the last day of the Chinese lunar year, people have a big dinner, and then watch TV shows. The next day, they begin to visit their relatives and friends. They usually say good things to each other. Children can get lucky money from their parents or relatives.
【答案】
Before this day, most people come back to their hometown and get together with their family members. People clean rooms and buy a lot of food. On the last day of the Chinese lunar year, people have a big dinner, and then watch TV shows. The next day, they begin to visit their relatives and friends. They usually say good things to each other. Children can get lucky money from their parents or relatives.
【知识点】
英语书信写作、节日习俗英语表达
【点评】
本题结合中国传统节日考查英语应用文写作，既考查学生的语言运用能力，又渗透文化传播意识，是初中英语常见的写作题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
