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B
When Roberta Bondar was eight years old, she wanted to become an astronaut. Back then, she did not know that she would become the first Canadian woman astronaut.
Roberta grew up in Ontario, Canada. She enjoyed building models of rockets and space stations. Sometimes she looked up at the stars and thought what the earth looked like from space.
When she got older, Roberta became a doctor. She didn't forget her dream of going into space. In 1983, she began training as an astronaut. In 1992, she blasted off into space on a spacecraft called Discovery.
While she was in space, Roberta did experiments to learn more about the human body. She also took photos of the earth from the spacecraft. Roberta was not scared in space, but her body felt strange. “The feeling in space is like hanging by your feet, with your head down below, with all the blood(血液) rushing to your head!” said Roberta.
When she came back from space, Roberta continued doing experiments to learn about the human body. She also wrote a book that tells about her time in space. Roberta also loves taking photos that show the beauty of nature on the earth and of the earth from space.
(
A. She wanted to leave Canada.
B. She knew what the earth looks like.
C. She wanted to build a rocket.
D. She dreamed of being an astronaut.
(
A. Flew.
B. Jumped.
C. Moved.
D. Looked.
(
(
①Roberta became the first Canadian woman astronaut.
②Roberta began training as an astronaut for a long time.
③Roberta wrote a book that tells about her time in space.
④Roberta became a doctor and learned about the human body.
A. ②①③④
B. ②①④③
C. ④②③①
D. ④②①③
读后词汇拓展 猜出第三大题中画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
experiment
When Roberta Bondar was eight years old, she wanted to become an astronaut. Back then, she did not know that she would become the first Canadian woman astronaut.
Roberta grew up in Ontario, Canada. She enjoyed building models of rockets and space stations. Sometimes she looked up at the stars and thought what the earth looked like from space.
When she got older, Roberta became a doctor. She didn't forget her dream of going into space. In 1983, she began training as an astronaut. In 1992, she blasted off into space on a spacecraft called Discovery.
While she was in space, Roberta did experiments to learn more about the human body. She also took photos of the earth from the spacecraft. Roberta was not scared in space, but her body felt strange. “The feeling in space is like hanging by your feet, with your head down below, with all the blood(血液) rushing to your head!” said Roberta.
When she came back from space, Roberta continued doing experiments to learn about the human body. She also wrote a book that tells about her time in space. Roberta also loves taking photos that show the beauty of nature on the earth and of the earth from space.
(
D
)4. What can we learn about Roberta from the first two paragraphs?A. She wanted to leave Canada.
B. She knew what the earth looks like.
C. She wanted to build a rocket.
D. She dreamed of being an astronaut.
(
A
)5. Which can replace(取代) the underlined phrase “blasted off” in Paragraph 3?A. Flew.
B. Jumped.
C. Moved.
D. Looked.
(
C
)6. What might Roberta's feeling in space be like?(
D
)7. Which is the right order of the following according to the passage?①Roberta became the first Canadian woman astronaut.
②Roberta began training as an astronaut for a long time.
③Roberta wrote a book that tells about her time in space.
④Roberta became a doctor and learned about the human body.
A. ②①③④
B. ②①④③
C. ④②③①
D. ④②①③
读后词汇拓展 猜出第三大题中画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
experiment
n. 实验
答案
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. D
读后词汇拓展
n. 实验
5. A
6. C
7. D
读后词汇拓展
n. 实验
解析
【分析】
1. 第4题：需定位前两段原文信息，第一段明确提到Roberta8岁时想成为宇航员，据此判断选项；其余选项均不符合前两段内容。
2. 第5题：blasted off用于描述航天器发射升空，结合语境判断对应词汇；其余选项不符合该短语的航天语境含义。
3. 第6题：根据原文中Roberta描述的太空感受（头朝下的状态），匹配对应插图；其余插图姿态与描述不符。
4. 第7题：梳理原文时间线，按事件发生先后顺序排列，确定正确选项。
5. 词汇拓展：结合语境判断experiment的词性和词义。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题：根据第一段“When Roberta Bondar was eight years old, she wanted to become an astronaut.”可知，Roberta梦想成为宇航员，故选D。
5. 词义猜测题：blasted off用于描述航天器发射升空，flew（飞行）符合航天器发射后的状态，故选A。
6. 细节理解题：根据第四段“the feeling in space is like hanging by your feet, with your head down below”可知，太空里是头朝下的状态，对应插图C，故选C。
7. 细节排序题：按原文时间顺序：④Roberta成为医生→②1983年开始宇航员训练→①1992年成为加拿大首位女宇航员→③回来后写关于太空的书，故顺序为④②①③，选D。
读后词汇拓展：experiment在此处为名词，意为“实验”。
【答案】
4. D；5. A；6. C；7. D；n. 实验
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题围绕加拿大女宇航员Roberta的经历设置，考查学生对英语阅读理解的细节查找、词义猜测、逻辑排序能力，题目难度适中，需准确定位原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第4题：需定位前两段原文信息，第一段明确提到Roberta8岁时想成为宇航员，据此判断选项；其余选项均不符合前两段内容。
2. 第5题：blasted off用于描述航天器发射升空，结合语境判断对应词汇；其余选项不符合该短语的航天语境含义。
3. 第6题：根据原文中Roberta描述的太空感受（头朝下的状态），匹配对应插图；其余插图姿态与描述不符。
4. 第7题：梳理原文时间线，按事件发生先后顺序排列，确定正确选项。
5. 词汇拓展：结合语境判断experiment的词性和词义。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题：根据第一段“When Roberta Bondar was eight years old, she wanted to become an astronaut.”可知，Roberta梦想成为宇航员，故选D。
5. 词义猜测题：blasted off用于描述航天器发射升空，flew（飞行）符合航天器发射后的状态，故选A。
6. 细节理解题：根据第四段“the feeling in space is like hanging by your feet, with your head down below”可知，太空里是头朝下的状态，对应插图C，故选C。
7. 细节排序题：按原文时间顺序：④Roberta成为医生→②1983年开始宇航员训练→①1992年成为加拿大首位女宇航员→③回来后写关于太空的书，故顺序为④②①③，选D。
读后词汇拓展：experiment在此处为名词，意为“实验”。
【答案】
4. D；5. A；6. C；7. D；n. 实验
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题围绕加拿大女宇航员Roberta的经历设置，考查学生对英语阅读理解的细节查找、词义猜测、逻辑排序能力，题目难度适中，需准确定位原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
