2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语上册外研版评议教辅第44页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. I had a
strange
(奇怪)feeling in my neck this morning.
2. One kind
person
(人)gave lost kids directions near the station today.
3. The little bird remained
still
(静止)among green leaves all afternoon.
4. There are three
bedrooms
(卧室)and two bathrooms in our house.
5. Please keep your eyes away from the phone
screen
(屏幕)for a while to relax.
6. Don't let playing games be a
waste
(浪费)of your precious study time.
7. My classmates and I often study
together
(一起)in the library after school.

答案

1. strange
2. person
3. still
4. bedrooms
5. screen
6. waste
7. together

解析

【分析】本题是根据汉语提示写单词的基础题型,解题思路为:先分析每个空格在句子中的成分,确定所需单词的词性;再匹配对应汉语意思的单词;最后结合语法规则(如名词单复数、形容词/副词用法等)调整单词形式,确保符合句子结构。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词feeling,需用形容词,“奇怪”对应形容词strange;2. one kind后接单数名词,“人”对应名词person;3. remain是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“静止”对应形容词still;4. 数词three后接可数名词复数,“卧室”对应名词复数bedrooms;5. “手机屏幕”中“屏幕”对应名词screen;6. a后接名词,“浪费”对应名词waste;7. 空格修饰动词study,需用副词,“一起”对应副词together。
【答案】1. strange 2. person 3. still 4. bedrooms 5. screen 6. waste 7. together
【知识点】根据汉语提示写单词、名词单复数、词性运用
【点评】本题考察英语核心基础词汇的拼写及基础语法(名词单复数、词性判断),是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二、单句语法填空
1. Have you seen my cat
anywhere
(somewhere)?
2. There has been this school for hundreds
of
years.
3. Can you see that
building
(build) over there? Our classroom is in it.
4. Let's
guess
(guess) what the school was like in the old days.
5. Go away and think
about
it, then let me know.
6. It should be a secret between us. Don't tell it to
anyone
(someone) else.

答案

1. anywhere
2. of
3. building
4. guess
5. about
6. anyone

解析

【分析】
1. 先判断句子类型为一般疑问句,不定代词somewhere多用于肯定句,疑问句中需转换为anywhere;
2. 考查固定搭配,hundred与of连用表示不确定数量,hundreds of是固定用法;
3. that后需接名词,动词build需转换为名词形式,结合语境确定为建筑物相关的名词;
4. let's是let us的缩写,使役动词后接动词原形;
5. 考查固定短语,think about是固定搭配,意为“考虑”;
6. 句子为否定祈使句,不定代词someone多用于肯定句,否定句中需转换为anyone。
【解析】
1. 本句是一般疑问句,somewhere用于肯定句,疑问句中应使用anywhere,故填anywhere;
2. hundreds of是表示不确定数量的固定短语,意为“成百上千的”,故填of;
3. that后需接名词,动词build的名词形式为building,结合语境“那边的建筑物”,故填building;
4. let's后接动词原形,属于固定用法,故填guess;
5. think about是固定短语,意为“考虑”,符合语境,故填about;
6. 本句为否定祈使句,someone用于肯定句,否定句中应使用anyone,故填anyone。
【答案】
1. anywhere;2. of;3. building;4. guess;5. about;6. anyone
【知识点】
不定代词的用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为单句语法填空基础题型,主要考查初中英语核心语法点,涉及不定代词的句式差异、固定短语搭配、词性转换及使役动词的用法,难度较低,需学生掌握基础语法规则和常用固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、翻译下列句子
1. 铃声响起时,你应该耐心静立,而不是往前拥挤。
When the bell rings, you should
stand
still
patiently
instead
of
rushing forward.
2. 你不应该看完一本书就把它扔掉。
You shouldn't
throw
a book
away
after
you've read it.
3. 我的学校恰好就在我们小区的隔壁。
My school is
right
next
to
our neighbourhood.
4. 当你玩手机时,你得想想你的父母。
When you're
playing
with your mobile phone, you have to
think
about
your parents.
5. 请写一篇文章描述未来数字生活会是怎么样的。
Please write an article to
describe
what
digital
life
will be like in the future.

答案

1. stand still, instead of
2. throw, away after
3. right next to
4. playing, think about
5. describe, digital life

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短语填空题型,需结合句子语境及常用固定搭配完成填空。解题时先明确每个句子的核心含义,再回忆对应场景的常用英语表达,匹配空格处的词性和语法要求,最终填入正确短语即可。
【解析】
1. 句意:铃声响起时,你应该耐心静立,而不是往前拥挤。“静立”对应固定短语stand still,“而不是”对应instead of,符合语境要求。
2. 句意:你不应该看完一本书就把它扔掉。“扔掉”是固定短语throw away,“在…之后”用介词after引导时间逻辑,符合句子逻辑。
3. 句意:我的学校恰好就在我们小区的隔壁。“恰好就在隔壁”对应固定短语right next to,准确表达位置关系。
4. 句意:当你玩手机时,你得想想你的父母。“玩手机”用现在进行时结构be doing,故填playing;“想想”对应固定短语think about,符合语境。
5. 句意:请写一篇文章描述未来数字生活会是怎么样的。“描述”对应动词describe,“数字生活”是固定表达digital life,匹配句子需求。
【答案】
1. stand still, instead of
2. throw, away after
3. right next to
4. playing, think about
5. describe, digital life
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;介词用法;现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语、介词及时态的运用,属于日常基础题型,需结合积累的短语知识和语境作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、完形填空
Do you want to have a robot in the future?
must be very interesting to have a robot.
will you ask it to do? Cook meals or clean the house? With a robot doing housework, you may have
free time. However, will the robot never get
with the housework?
An Austrian man bought a
to do housework. Every day, it
the kitchen after the man had breakfast. And he stopped it before he
. But one day, when he came home, he found the robot
its life in the kitchen. He remembered that it was quite
and nothing special happened when he left. He didn't know how it turned
on, climbed onto a hotplate(加热板) and burnt itself into a pile of ashes.
There was serious smoke damage(烟雾损坏) in the
. The room where the robot worked was the worst. The man said, "I will
buy one again. I bought the robot to keep the place clean,
it almost damaged my home."
Nobody knew why the robot
this way to end its life. Possibly because it couldn't
the boring housework.
(
C
)1. A. He B. She C. It D. I
(
B
)2. A. Where B. What C. How D. When
(
D
)3. A. faster B. slower C. less D. more
(
A
)4. A. bored B. excited C. interested D. relaxed
(
B
)5. A. room B. robot C. tool D. phone
(
D
)6. A. moved B. changed C. closed D. cleaned
(
A
)7. A. went out B. went back C. went fishing D. went shopping
(
C
)8. A. polluted B. improved C. ended D. sold
(
B
)9. A. different B. normal C. unlucky D. dangerous
(
A
)10. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. myself
(
C
)11. A. classroom B. office C. house D. restaurant
(
D
)12. A. soon B. always C. usually D. never
(
A
)13. A. but B. and C. so D. or
(
B
)14. A. fell B. chose C. lost D. appeared
(
A
)15. A. stand B. forget C. remember D. finish

答案

1. C
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. A
11. C
12. D
13. A
14. B
15. A

解析

【分析】
做完形填空时,首先通读全文掌握主旨(本文讲述奥地利男子购买的机器人做家务,最终因厌烦家务自焚的故事),再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、代词指代等方法确定答案,最后验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 第一空:考查固定句型“It is + adj + to do sth”,其中It作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式,故选C。
2. 第二空:疑问词在句中作do的宾语,表“什么”,故选B。
3. 第三空:机器人做家务会让人有“更多”空闲时间,用more,故选D。
4. 第四空:固定搭配get bored with意为“对……感到厌烦”,符合语境,故选A。
5. 第五空:前文围绕机器人做家务展开,此处指买“机器人”,故选B。
6. 第六空:机器人的功能是“打扫”厨房,clean符合,故选D。
7. 第七空:对应后文“came home”,此处指“外出”,went out符合,故选A。
8. 第八空:机器人“结束”生命,end its life是固定表达,故选C。
9. 第九空:后文“nothing special”说明离开时很“正常”,normal符合,故选B。
10. 第十空:指代机器人自己,用反身代词itself,故选A。
11. 第十一空:机器人在房子里工作,烟雾损坏在“房子”里,故选C。
12. 第十二空:机器人损坏了家,所以“再也不”买了,never符合,故选D。
13. 第十三空:前后句是转折关系,用but,故选A。
14. 第十四空:机器人“选择”这种方式结束生命,chose符合,故选B。
15. 第十五空:机器人无法“忍受”无聊家务,stand意为“忍受”,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、代词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的英语完形填空,围绕机器人做家务的故事展开,考查基础词汇、语法及语篇理解能力,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6