三、完成句子
1. 我们必须学会克服生活中的许多困难。
We must learn how to many difficulties in our life.
2. 汉服是中国文化的一个象征。
Hanfu are Chinese culture.
3. 你应该阻止孩子们吃这些不健康的零食。
You should children eating these unhealthy snacks.
4. 在中国南方，人们有一个传统，就是跳过火把来庆祝春节。
for people in South China to jump over fire to celebrate the Spring Festival.
5. 港珠澳大桥让全世界的人兴奋不已。
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge makes excited.

1. get over
2. a symbol of
3. keep; from
4. It’s a tradition
5. people all over the world

【分析】本题为完成句子题，需结合英语固定短语、句型及语境填写正确内容。1. 句中“克服”对应固定短语get over，learn how to后接动词原形；2. “……的一个象征”是固定短语a symbol of；3. “阻止某人做某事”为固定搭配keep sb from doing sth，should后用动词原形；4. 此处用it作形式主语，对应句型It’s a tradition for sb to do sth；5. “全世界的人”对应固定表达people all over the world。
【解析】1. 考查固定短语“克服”，get over符合learn how to do sth结构，故填get over；2. 考查“……的象征”的固定短语a symbol of，符合句意；3. 考查固定搭配keep sb from doing sth（阻止某人做某事），should后接动词原形，故填keep；from；4. 考查固定句型It’s a tradition for sb to do sth，it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式短语，故填It’s a tradition；5. 考查“全世界的人”的固定表达people all over the world，符合句意。
【答案】1. get over；2. a symbol of；3. keep; from；4. It’s a tradition；5. people all over the world
【知识点】固定短语、固定句型、动词搭配
【点评】本题为基础完成句子题，主要考查英语常用固定搭配、短语及句型的掌握，需学生平时积累相关英语表达，结合语境准确填写，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.4

四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The lion dance is a traditional dance performed during the Chinese New Year. The dancers wear colorful costumes. They dance and jump as drums beat. The lion dance is popular in China because Chinese people think it can bring good luck for the coming year. It’s a symbol of Chinese culture. There is also a lion dance club in San Francisco, America.
“I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang, a 16-year-old boy. He is in the lion dance club. He plays as the lion’s head. It’s heavy, about 20 pounds. “The lion dance is meaningful for me,” he says. In the past, only men played the lion dance. But it is different today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dance club. It’s in San Francisco. There are boys and girls on the team. They dance together.
Amanda is one of them. She says anyone can perform the lion dance. “We call it a family,” she says. “because we always have each other’s back.”
Lion dance is an excellent combination (完美结合) of sports and art. It will get popular in more places in the world.
() 1. The Chinese play the lion dance to .
A. learn more about China. B. help save lions
C. wish for a lucky new year D. make more friends
() 2. What can we learn from the article?
A. The lion dance has a short history in China.
B. Only men play the lion dance.
C. Some people don’t think the lion dance is meaningful.
D. The lion dance is popular not only in China but also in some other places.
() 3. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Sports. B. Art. C. Science. D. Culture.

1. C
2. D
3. D

【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握主旨，再带着每个小题的问题回原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项，排除无依据或与原文矛盾的选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第一段关键句“The lion dance is popular in China because Chinese people think it can bring good luck for the coming year.”可知，中国人舞狮是为了祈求新年好运，对应选项C。A选项“了解中国”、B选项“拯救狮子”、D选项“交朋友”均未在原文提及，排除。
2. 第2题：A选项“舞狮在中国历史短”原文未提及；B选项“只有男人舞狮”与第二段“In the past, only men played the lion dance. But it is different today.”矛盾；C选项“有人觉得舞狮没意义”原文无依据；D选项“舞狮不仅在中国流行，在其他地方也有”对应第一段最后一句“There is also a lion dance club in San Francisco, America.”，表述正确。
3. 第3题：短文核心介绍中国传统舞狮文化，属于文化类内容，因此应在报纸的文化板块阅读，选D。
【答案】
1. C
2. D
3. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、文化类阅读
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统舞狮文化设题，主要考查学生提取原文细节信息、判断选项正误的能力，题型常规，难度适中，需学生精准定位原文对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.6