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三、选词填空
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词或词组,并用其适当形式填空。
choose, from, but, main, once
Do you hear of Zhuangyuan or Bangyan? These words are from keju, the earliest gaokao. It lasted for over 1,300 years, (1)
The keju exams were (3)
today, take, long, low, such as
Students had to first pass the (6)
After the exams, the students would get different titles, (10)
请认真阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词或词组,并用其适当形式填空。
choose, from, but, main, once
Do you hear of Zhuangyuan or Bangyan? These words are from keju, the earliest gaokao. It lasted for over 1,300 years, (1)
from
the Sui Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. It played a very important part in (2) choosing
excellent people to work for the country.The keju exams were (3)
mainly
about classical literature(古典文学). At first, poetry was very important in earlier keju exams, (4) but
writing was more important later. The country held the exam (5) once
every three years and it had 4 levels.today, take, long, low, such as
Students had to first pass the (6)
lowest
level to take part in its higher level. Each exam took 1 to 3 days. Most students had to go a (7) long
way to the capital city for the exam. They usually went to the capital on foot, and it (8) took
some people a few months to reach the place. On the exam day, the officials checked the students carefully, like (9) today's
gaokao.After the exams, the students would get different titles, (10)
such as
Xiucai, Juren and Jinshi. Among all the Jinshi, the first one was called Zhuangyuan. Maybe it was the most exciting moment for him in his life.答案
【解析】：
这是一道英语选词填空题，主要考查学生对词汇的理解、词形的变化以及上下文语境的把握能力。解题的关键在于先理解每个备选词的含义和词性，再结合短文的语境和语法要求，选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。
1. 对于(1)空，根据“the Sui Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty”可知是表示从隋朝到清朝，“from...to...”是固定搭配，所以填“from”。
2. (2)空所在句子表达它在为国家选拔优秀人才方面起重要作用，“choose”是动词，这里需要用动名词形式“choosing”作介词in的宾语。
3. (3)空根据“about classical literature”可知是说科举考试主要是关于古典文学，“main”是形容词，这里需要用副词“mainly”修饰动词“were”。
4. (4)空前后“poetry was very important”和“writing was more important later”是转折关系，所以填“but”。
5. (5)空表示国家每三年举行一次考试，“once”表示“一次；曾经”，这里“once every three years”表示频率，所以填“once”。
6. (6)空根据“to take part in its higher level”可知学生要先通过最低级别才能参加更高级别的考试，“low”是形容词，这里用最高级“lowest”。
7. (7)空“go a long way”表示走很长的路，符合大多数学生去首都参加考试的语境，所以填“long”。
8. (8)空“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，这里用一般过去时“took”。
9. (9)空表示像今天的高考一样，“today”的名词形式“today's”表示“今天的”，所以填“today's”。
10. (10)空“such as”用于举例，这里举例说明学生考试后会得到不同的头衔，如秀才、举人、进士，所以填“such as”。
【答案】：
(1) from
(2) choosing
(3) mainly
(4) but
(5) once
(6) lowest
(7) long
(8) took
(9) today's
(10) such as
这是一道英语选词填空题，主要考查学生对词汇的理解、词形的变化以及上下文语境的把握能力。解题的关键在于先理解每个备选词的含义和词性，再结合短文的语境和语法要求，选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。
1. 对于(1)空，根据“the Sui Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty”可知是表示从隋朝到清朝，“from...to...”是固定搭配，所以填“from”。
2. (2)空所在句子表达它在为国家选拔优秀人才方面起重要作用，“choose”是动词，这里需要用动名词形式“choosing”作介词in的宾语。
3. (3)空根据“about classical literature”可知是说科举考试主要是关于古典文学，“main”是形容词，这里需要用副词“mainly”修饰动词“were”。
4. (4)空前后“poetry was very important”和“writing was more important later”是转折关系，所以填“but”。
5. (5)空表示国家每三年举行一次考试，“once”表示“一次；曾经”，这里“once every three years”表示频率，所以填“once”。
6. (6)空根据“to take part in its higher level”可知学生要先通过最低级别才能参加更高级别的考试，“low”是形容词，这里用最高级“lowest”。
7. (7)空“go a long way”表示走很长的路，符合大多数学生去首都参加考试的语境，所以填“long”。
8. (8)空“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，这里用一般过去时“took”。
9. (9)空表示像今天的高考一样，“today”的名词形式“today's”表示“今天的”，所以填“today's”。
10. (10)空“such as”用于举例，这里举例说明学生考试后会得到不同的头衔，如秀才、举人、进士，所以填“such as”。
【答案】：
(1) from
(2) choosing
(3) mainly
(4) but
(5) once
(6) lowest
(7) long
(8) took
(9) today's
(10) such as
