一、短文填空
A group of Przewalski's horses are being introduced to the Iberian Highlands in Spain. People hope that the animals will help (1) wildfires.
The Iberian Highlands is a mountainous area (2) lots of juniper, oak and pine trees growing there. Wildfires are often a problem in the area, caused by the rising (3) and the dry plants and trees. The dry plants and trees catch fire very (4) . The horses' job is to eat the dry leaves and undergrowth(下木层) and keep the (5) clear, which will slow down the spread of wildfires.
The Przewalski's are from a nature reserve in France. There are seven females and three males now, and the plan is to introduce (6) of them over time.
Przewalski's, known as "the last truly wild horse", are an ancient and endangered breed. Cave paintings in Spain (7) horses which look like Przewalski's. Like what we see in the paintings, they have shorter (8) than most horses and tufty manes. In the 1960s the horses died out in the (9) , but they have since been reintroduced to parts of China, France, Kazakhstan and Mongolia.
Around the world, many other (10) are using the similar ways to deal with wildfires. In Chile, goats have been grazing the forests of Bosques de Chacay since 2017, and in the Greater Côa Valley, Portugal, traditional breeds of cattle and horses have been reintroduced.

【解析】：这是一道英语短文填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和上下文理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个关于普氏野马被引入伊比利亚高地以帮助控制野火的短文，其中有一些空白处需要填写。学生需要根据短文的内容和语境，以及所给的首字母提示，填写合适的单词。
【答案】：
(1) prevent
(2) with
(3) temperature
(4) easily
(5) ground
(6) more
(7) show
(8) legs
(9) wild
(10) countries
具体解答过程如下：
(1) 根据语境“人们希望这些动物能帮助____野火”，结合首字母p，可推断出应填prevent，表示“阻止”。
(2) 句子描述伊比利亚高地是一个多山地区，有很多杜松、橡树和松树。结合首字母w，应填with，表示“有”。
(3) 语境提到野火是由上升的____和干燥的植物树木引起的。结合首字母t，可推断出应填temperature，表示“温度”。
(4) 句子描述干燥的植物和树木很容易着火。结合首字母e，应填easily，表示“容易地”。
(5) 语境提到马的工作是吃干叶和下木层，保持____的清洁，以减缓野火的蔓延。结合首字母g，可推断出应填ground，表示“地面”。
(6) 句子提到计划是随着时间的推移引入更多的普氏野马。结合首字母m，应填more，表示“更多的”。
(7) 语境提到西班牙的洞穴壁画展示了看起来像普氏野马的马。结合首字母s，可推断出应填show，表示“展示”。
(8) 句子描述它们比大多数马有更短的____和浓密的鬃毛。结合首字母l，可推断出应填legs，表示“腿”。
(9) 语境提到在20世纪60年代，这些马在____中灭绝了。结合首字母w，可推断出应填wild，表示“野外”。
(10) 句子提到世界各地许多其他____也在使用类似的方法来处理野火。结合首字母c，可推断出应填countries，表示“国家”。