2026年同步解析与测评学考练九年级英语上册人教版第54页答案
【例1】选词填空
pronounce,pronounced,pronunciation
Her
pronunciation
improved, but her accent is still
pronounced
.
【答案】pronunciation;pronounced

答案

1. pronunciation;pronounced

解析

【分析】首先明确三个同根词的词性与含义:pronounce为动词,意为“发音”;pronunciation为名词,意为“发音(指发音的结果或方式)”;pronounced为形容词,意为“发音的、显著的”。接着分析句子成分:第一空位于形容词性物主代词Her之后,需名词作主语;第二空位于be动词is之后,需形容词作表语,据此选择合适的词。
【解析】第一空需填名词,故选用pronunciation;第二空需填形容词,故选用pronounced。
【答案】pronunciation;pronounced
【知识点】名词的用法,形容词的用法,同根词辨析
【点评】本题考查同根词的词性与词义辨析,需结合句子成分判断所需词性,属于基础英语词汇题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【例2】根据汉语提示完成句子
旅行能开阔我们的视野,增长我们的知识。
Travelling can
open
up
our eyes and increase our knowledge.
【答案】open up

答案

1. open up

解析

【分析】首先根据汉语提示“开阔(视野)”,回忆对应的英语固定表达;再观察句子结构,情态动词can后需接动词原形,由此确定需填入的短语。
【解析】“开阔(视野)”的英语固定表达为open up,且句中情态动词can后要接动词原形,因此此处应填open up。
【答案】open up
【知识点】英语固定短语;情态动词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定短语的运用,结合句子语法规则即可解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The
pronunciation
(pronounce) of this word is different in American English and British English.
2. The books and newspapers are placed on different
shelves
(shelf).
3. A
recent
(recently) survey showed that most students finish their homework before dinner.
4. The teacher checked our
understanding
(understand) of the lesson with a quick quiz.
5. Would you allow me
to print
(print) a few pages from your computer?

答案

1. pronunciation 2. shelves 3. recent 4. understanding 5. to print

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合每个句子的语法结构、固定搭配及词性要求解题:1. 定冠词后需接名词,将动词转为名词;2. different后接可数名词复数,注意特殊复数变化;3. 修饰名词需用形容词,将副词转为形容词;4. 形容词性物主代词后需接名词,将动词转为名词;5. 考查固定搭配,用动词不定式。
【解析】
1. 第1题:定冠词the后需接名词,所给词pronounce是动词,其名词形式为pronunciation,故填pronunciation;
2. 第2题:different后接可数名词复数,shelf是以-f结尾的可数名词,变复数需将-f改为-v再加-es,即shelves,故填shelves;
3. 第3题:此处需用形容词修饰名词survey,所给词recently是副词,其形容词形式为recent,故填recent;
4. 第4题:形容词性物主代词our后需接名词,所给词understand是动词,其名词形式为understanding,故填understanding;
5. 第5题:考查固定搭配allow sb to do sth(允许某人做某事),此处需填动词不定式,故填to print。
【答案】
pronunciation, shelves, recent, understanding, to print
【知识点】
词性转换、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式运用,涵盖词性转换、名词复数变化、固定搭配等核心基础考点,侧重考查学生对词汇变形规则和常用搭配的掌握,是初中英语的常规基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子
open up, connect ... with, as well as, work on, explain ... to
1. The tour guide
explained
the history of the Forbidden City
to
the tourists from South America and they learnt a lot.
2. As we climbed higher, the view
opened up
before us.
3. You can
connect
your phone
with
the TV using Bluetooth.
4. My deskmate is
working on
her English grammar hard these days.
5. You can download music
as well as
videos from this website.

答案

1. explained; to 2. opened up 3. connect; with 4. working on 5. as well as

解析

【分析】解题时需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合方框内的短语,同时关注句子的时态、固定搭配及动词形式变化(如过去式、现在分词、情态动词后用原形等),逐一匹配句子需求。
【解析】1. 句中“they learnt”为一般过去时,动作发生在过去,短语“explain...to”意为“向……解释”,需用过去式,故填explained;to;2. 句中“As we climbed higher”为过去时态,“open up”意为“展开、展现”,需用过去式,故填opened up;3. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“connect...with”意为“把……和……连接”,符合语境,故填connect;with;4. 句中“is”提示现在进行时,“work on”意为“致力于”,需用现在分词,故填working on;5. 需连接并列成分“music”和“videos”,“as well as”意为“和”,符合语境。
【答案】1. explained;to 2. opened up 3. connect;with 4. working on 5. as well as
【知识点】动词短语运用、时态的正确使用
【点评】本题考察常用动词短语的语境适配及形式变化,需结合句子时态、固定搭配判断短语的正确形式,是基础英语知识的综合应用。
【难度系数】0.6