2026年同步解析与测评学考练七年级英语上册人教版第36页答案
三、完形填空
Good afternoon, boys and girls. I have two new
1
D
, Mingming and Tim. They're in the same
2
A
. They are both in Class 2, Grade 7. Mingming is
3
B
Shanghai, China. Tim is from London, the UK. Mingming is
4
D
years old and Tim is thirteen, one year older than Mingming. Now they study in a
5
A
in Beijing. Miss Wang is their
6
D
. She teaches them maths. She is very nice. All her
7
B
like her very much.
Mingming likes soccer but Tim likes basketball. Tim thinks playing
8
D
is too boring. Mingming can swim but Tim can't. Mingming likes to go swimming
9
C
his family on weekends. All his
10
A
members(成员) like swimming.
(
D
)1. A. teachers B. brothers C. cousins D. friends
(
A
)2. A. class B. room C. club D. family
(
B
)3. A. in B. from C. at D. on
(
D
)4. A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve
(
A
)5. A. school B. family C. home D. city
(
D
)6. A. friend B. mother C. classmate D. teacher
(
B
)7. A. friends B. students C. sisters D. classmates
(
D
)8. A. chess B. volleyball C. games D. soccer
(
C
)9. A. and B. for C. with D. in
(
A
)10. A. family B. class C. school D. job

答案

1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D
9. C 10. A

解析

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文是介绍两位新朋友的日常短文),再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】1. 句意:我有两个新朋友,明明和Tim。结合语境,两人是同学关系,选D(friends);2. 后文提到都在7年级2班,可知是同一个班级,选A(class);3. 固定搭配be from表示“来自”,选B(from);4. Tim13岁,比明明大1岁,故明明12岁,选D(twelve);5. 他们在北京的学校学习,选A(school);6. 教数学的Miss Wang是他们的老师,选D(teacher);7. 作为老师,她的学生都喜欢她,选B(students);8. 明明喜欢足球,Tim觉得足球无聊,选D(soccer);9. 表示“和家人一起”用介词with,选C(with);10. 固定搭配family members表示“家庭成员”,选A(family)。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A
【知识点】完形填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本文是贴近日常的介绍类短文,考查初中英语基础词汇与常用搭配,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】0.7
写作指导
假设下面是你的新朋友 Jenny 的个人信息,请根据提供的信息,在英语课上介绍一下Jenny,并简单进行评价。

写作佳句
1. 她叫海伦·史密斯。
Her
name
is
Helen Smith.
2. 她的名字是海伦,她的姓氏是史密斯。
Her
first/given
name
is Helen and
her
last/family name
is Smith.
3. 她13岁了。
She's 13
years
old
.
4. 她在7年级6班。
She's in
Class
6
,
Grade
7
.
5. 她最喜欢的运动是篮球。
Her
favourite
sport
is basketball.
6. 她经常在周末和我打篮球。
She often
plays
basketball
with
me at the weekend.
思路导引
1. 人称:第
三
人称
2. 时态:
一般现在时

3. 体裁:
记叙
文
4. 列提纲

写作范例
Hello, I have a new friend. Her full name is Jenny Brown. Her first name is Jenny and her last name is Brown. She's 13 years old. She's from the UK. She's in Class 3, Grade 7. Her favourite sport is volleyball. She often plays volleyball with me at the weekend. She is a good girl.

答案

【写作佳句】
1. Her name is
2. Her first/given name; her last/family name
3. years old
4. Class 6; Grade 7
5. Her favourite sport
6. plays basketball with
【思路导引】
1. 三
2. 一般现在时
3. 记叙

解析

【分析】首先,写作佳句部分是介绍新朋友的基础表达,需结合英语中介绍他人姓名、年龄、班级、爱好、活动的固定句型;思路导引需明确介绍他人的人称、描述事实的时态及文章体裁。
【解析】逐个推导填空内容:1. 介绍“她叫XX”的固定表达为Her name is;2. “名字”对应first/given name,“姓氏”对应last/family name,故填Her first/given name; her last/family name;3. 表达年龄的固定结构是数词+years old;4. 英语中班级在前、年级在后,即Class 6, Grade 7;5. “她最喜欢的运动”的表达为Her favourite sport;6. “和某人打篮球”的固定表达是plays basketball with。思路导引:1. 介绍他人用第三人称;2. 描述客观情况用一般现在时;3. 介绍人物的体裁是记叙文。
【答案】【写作佳句】1. Her name is
2. Her first/given name; her last/family name
3. years old
4. Class 6; Grade 7
5. Her favourite sport
6. plays basketball with
【思路导引】1. 三
2. 一般现在时
3. 记叙
【知识点】英语固定句型,一般现在时用法,记叙文写作
【点评】本题为英语基础写作填空,聚焦日常介绍他人的核心表达,覆盖基础信息的常用句式,是英语实用表达的基础练习。
【难度系数】0.8