Ⅰ.写·单词
1. 现实;事实 n.
→真实的;现实的 adj.
→真地;真实地 adv.
2. 作为原因的;有责任的 adj.
3. 迅速的;瞬间的 adj.
→迅速地 adv.
4. 塑造 v. 形状 n.
5. 石头;岩石 n.
6. 昂贵的;价格高的 adj.
7. 官员;军官 n.
→办公室 n.
→公务的,职务的,官方的 adj.
8. 没有一个;毫无 pron.
9. 某些;确定的 adj.(不提及人或事物的名称时用)某些 pron.
→确定地;一定地 adv.
10. 合适的;适宜的 adj.
→适合;合适 v.
11. 便宜的 adj. 低廉地 adv.
→便宜地 adv.
12. 诞生;出现 n.
13. 买得起;能做 v.
14. 公司;陪伴 n.
15. 广泛地;普遍地 adv.
→广泛的;普遍的 adj.
→宽度;广度;宽阔 n.

1. reality; real; really
2. responsible
3. rapid; rapidly
4. shape
5. stone
6. expensive
7. officer; office; official
8. none
9. certain; certainly
10. suitable; suit
11. cheap; cheaply
12. birth
13. afford
14. company
15. widely; wide; width

Ⅱ.写·词块
1. 引起某事
2. 后来；其后
3. (使)加速
4. 造成；导致
5. 导致；造成
6. 试图找到做某事的方法

1. responsible for sth.
2. later on
3. speed up
4. result in
5. lead to
6. be looking to do sth.

Ⅲ.写·句子
1.所有这些东西都依靠一项发明——造纸术。


2.在古代中国,许多不同的材料被用来在上面写字……


3.人们尝试了不同的方法来制作可以书写的东西,但没有一个是理想的。


4.旧衣服能被用来制造一种适合写字的特殊材料。


5.在蔡伦实验的第一阶段,所有的原材料被混合并在水中煮沸。


6.随后,这种材料被抽打,被切碎,并再跟水混合在一起。


7.最后,这种纤维被晾干并被挤压成纸。


8.后来,这种造纸技术不仅加速了中国文化的发展,而且也改变了全世界的文明。

1. All of these things depend on one invention—papermaking.
2. In ancient China, many different materials were used to write on. . .
3. Different methods for creating something to write on were tried, but none were ideal.
4. Old clothes could be used to make a special material suitable to write on.
5. In the first step of Cai Lun's experiment, all the ingredients were mixed and boiled in water.
6. Then, this material was beaten, cut up, and mixed with water again.
7. Finally, this fibre was dried and pressed to form paper.
8. Later on, the papermaking technique not only speeded up the development of Chinese culture, but also changed civilizations around the world.