(
A.a;The
B.an;The
C.an;An
D.a;An
B
)1. There is an
apartment near the park. The
apartment has 30 floors.A.a;The
B.an;The
C.an;An
D.a;An
答案
1.B
解析
【分析】
这道题考查冠词的用法,解题思路为:1. 首次提及的可数名词单数,需根据其开头音素选择不定冠词a/an,元音音素开头用an,辅音音素开头用a;2. 再次指代前文已出现的人或物时,要用定冠词the表特指。
【解析】
第一个空,apartment是可数名词单数,首次提及,且发音以元音音素/ə/开头,因此用不定冠词an;第二个空,再次指代前文提到的那个公寓,是特指,所以用定冠词the,结合选项可知选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
不定冠词用法,定冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查冠词的基础用法,是英语学习的核心基础知识点,难度较低,学生掌握不定冠词和定冠词的基本规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查冠词的用法,解题思路为:1. 首次提及的可数名词单数,需根据其开头音素选择不定冠词a/an,元音音素开头用an,辅音音素开头用a;2. 再次指代前文已出现的人或物时,要用定冠词the表特指。
【解析】
第一个空,apartment是可数名词单数,首次提及,且发音以元音音素/ə/开头,因此用不定冠词an;第二个空,再次指代前文提到的那个公寓,是特指,所以用定冠词the,结合选项可知选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
不定冠词用法,定冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查冠词的基础用法,是英语学习的核心基础知识点,难度较低,学生掌握不定冠词和定冠词的基本规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.joy
B.war
C.praise
D.advice
A
)2. Although winter is pretty cold, it brings us the joy
of making snowmen.A.joy
B.war
C.praise
D.advice
答案
2.A
解析
【分析】先理解句子含义:虽然冬天很冷,但它给我们带来堆雪人的______。接着辨析四个选项的词义,结合语境判断合适的词汇,堆雪人是令人开心的活动,对应表示“快乐”的词。
【解析】句子意为“虽然冬天相当冷,但它给我们带来堆雪人的快乐”。A选项joy意为“快乐、乐趣”,符合语境;B选项war是“战争”,C选项praise是“表扬”,D选项advice是“建议”,均不符合句意,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础的名词词义辨析,需结合句子语境分析各选项含义,难度较低,属于常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子意为“虽然冬天相当冷,但它给我们带来堆雪人的快乐”。A选项joy意为“快乐、乐趣”,符合语境;B选项war是“战争”,C选项praise是“表扬”,D选项advice是“建议”,均不符合句意,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础的名词词义辨析,需结合句子语境分析各选项含义,难度较低,属于常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.flag
B.menu
C.poster
D.newsletter
C
)3. A movie poster
usually has a picture of the actors and the name of the film.A.flag
B.menu
C.poster
D.newsletter
答案
3.C
解析
【分析】
这道题考查名词词义辨析,解题思路是先明确每个选项的含义,再结合题干描述的“有演员图片和电影名称”的特征,匹配符合的词汇。逐一分析选项:A选项flag意为“旗帜”,不符合描述;B选项menu意为“菜单”,与题干无关;C选项poster意为“海报”,电影海报通常包含演员图片和电影名称,符合题干;D选项newsletter意为“时事通讯”,不符合要求,因此确定答案。
【解析】
先辨析各选项词义:A.flag(旗帜);B.menu(菜单);C.poster(海报);D.newsletter(时事通讯)。题干要求的是“有演员图片和电影名称的东西”,结合常识,电影海报(poster)具备该特征,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词义辨析题,结合生活常识即可快速选出正确答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查名词词义辨析,解题思路是先明确每个选项的含义,再结合题干描述的“有演员图片和电影名称”的特征,匹配符合的词汇。逐一分析选项:A选项flag意为“旗帜”,不符合描述;B选项menu意为“菜单”,与题干无关;C选项poster意为“海报”,电影海报通常包含演员图片和电影名称,符合题干;D选项newsletter意为“时事通讯”,不符合要求,因此确定答案。
【解析】
先辨析各选项词义:A.flag(旗帜);B.menu(菜单);C.poster(海报);D.newsletter(时事通讯)。题干要求的是“有演员图片和电影名称的东西”,结合常识,电影海报(poster)具备该特征,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词义辨析题,结合生活常识即可快速选出正确答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
—A soft cloth, I think.
A.count
B.carry
C.cover
D.collect
C
)4. —What should I cover
the table with to keep it clean?—A soft cloth, I think.
A.count
B.carry
C.cover
D.collect
答案
4.C
解析
【分析】
这道题考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配,解题时需先理解对话语境,再分析各选项含义,结合“保持桌子干净”的需求匹配合适的动词。
【解析】
先翻译对话:——我应该用什么来______桌子保持干净?——我觉得是一块软布。
逐一分析选项:
A. count:意为“数;计算”,不符合“保持桌子干净”的语境;
B. carry:意为“携带;搬运”,与语境无关;
C. cover:意为“覆盖”,固定搭配cover...with...表示“用……覆盖……”,用软布覆盖桌子可保持干净,符合语境;
D. collect:意为“收集”,不符合语境。
综上,答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础动词的词义及常用搭配,结合对话语境即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配,解题时需先理解对话语境,再分析各选项含义,结合“保持桌子干净”的需求匹配合适的动词。
【解析】
先翻译对话:——我应该用什么来______桌子保持干净?——我觉得是一块软布。
逐一分析选项:
A. count:意为“数;计算”,不符合“保持桌子干净”的语境;
B. carry:意为“携带;搬运”,与语境无关;
C. cover:意为“覆盖”,固定搭配cover...with...表示“用……覆盖……”,用软布覆盖桌子可保持干净,符合语境;
D. collect:意为“收集”,不符合语境。
综上,答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础动词的词义及常用搭配,结合对话语境即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
—Maybe next month. The workers
A.decorate
B.are decorating
C.decorated
D.will decorate
B
)5. —When will the new library open?—Maybe next month. The workers
are decorating
it now.A.decorate
B.are decorating
C.decorated
D.will decorate
答案
5.B
解析
【分析】本题考查动词时态的运用,解题关键是抓住句中的时间标志词“now”,判断动作的时态类型,进而选出正确的动词形式。
【解析】句中时间状语“now”表示“现在”,说明动作正在进行,需用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语“The workers”是复数,因此be动词用are,动词decorate的现在分词是decorating,结合选项,只有B项符合要求。
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时;动词时态
【点评】本题为英语基础时态题,核心考查现在进行时的基本构成,通过时间标志词即可快速判断,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句中时间状语“now”表示“现在”,说明动作正在进行,需用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语“The workers”是复数,因此be动词用are,动词decorate的现在分词是decorating,结合选项,只有B项符合要求。
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时;动词时态
【点评】本题为英语基础时态题,核心考查现在进行时的基本构成,通过时间标志词即可快速判断,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. Please give me
2. Mum asked me to
3. 跨学科 地理 About 71% of the earth's area
4. Sarah helped her mother to
5. 云南 美食
1. Please give me
two pieces of paper
to write on.(两张纸)2. Mum asked me to
take out the rubbish
,so I did it.(倒垃圾)3. 跨学科 地理 About 71% of the earth's area
is covered with
water.(被……覆盖)4. Sarah helped her mother to
put up paper-cuts
on the windows.(张贴剪纸)5. 云南 美食
Feel free
to try Yunnan Rice Noodles,and you will fall in love with the rich soup.(可以随便)答案
1. two pieces of paper 2. take out the rubbish
3. is covered with 4. put up paper-cuts
5. Feel free
3. is covered with 4. put up paper-cuts
5. Feel free
解析
【分析】
本题为汉译英题型,需结合英语的名词用法、固定短语、被动语态等知识,根据句子结构和语境选择正确的表达形式。1. “纸”是不可数名词,表达数量时需用“数词+量词(piece)+of+不可数名词”结构;2. “倒垃圾”是固定动词短语,结合ask sb to do sth结构需用动词原形;3. 主语“71%的地球面积”为不可数概念,需用一般现在时的被动语态;4. “张贴”“剪纸”是固定表达,结合help sb to do sth结构用原形;5. “可以随便”对应固定搭配,后接不定式。
【解析】
1. 纸是不可数名词,数量表达为two pieces of paper,故填two pieces of paper;
2. 固定短语take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”,符合ask sb to do sth结构,故填take out the rubbish;
3. 主语为不可数概念,被动语态结构为be covered with,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is covered with;
4. “张贴”是put up,“剪纸”是paper-cuts,符合help sb to do sth结构,故填put up paper-cuts;
5. 固定搭配Feel free to do sth意为“可以随便做某事”,故填Feel free。
【答案】
1. two pieces of paper 2. take out the rubbish 3. is covered with 4. put up paper-cuts 5. Feel free
【知识点】
名词的量词、固定动词短语、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础短语、固定表达及语法知识,需学生积累常用词汇和短语,注意不可数名词的数量表达、被动语态的用法等,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为汉译英题型,需结合英语的名词用法、固定短语、被动语态等知识,根据句子结构和语境选择正确的表达形式。1. “纸”是不可数名词,表达数量时需用“数词+量词(piece)+of+不可数名词”结构;2. “倒垃圾”是固定动词短语,结合ask sb to do sth结构需用动词原形;3. 主语“71%的地球面积”为不可数概念,需用一般现在时的被动语态;4. “张贴”“剪纸”是固定表达,结合help sb to do sth结构用原形;5. “可以随便”对应固定搭配,后接不定式。
【解析】
1. 纸是不可数名词,数量表达为two pieces of paper,故填two pieces of paper;
2. 固定短语take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”,符合ask sb to do sth结构,故填take out the rubbish;
3. 主语为不可数概念,被动语态结构为be covered with,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is covered with;
4. “张贴”是put up,“剪纸”是paper-cuts,符合help sb to do sth结构,故填put up paper-cuts;
5. 固定搭配Feel free to do sth意为“可以随便做某事”,故填Feel free。
【答案】
1. two pieces of paper 2. take out the rubbish 3. is covered with 4. put up paper-cuts 5. Feel free
【知识点】
名词的量词、固定动词短语、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础短语、固定表达及语法知识,需学生积累常用词汇和短语,注意不可数名词的数量表达、被动语态的用法等,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、(2026·昆明期中)根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you wash your clothes at home? Can you cook meals for yourself when your parents are not at home? 1.
Today, many young people can't look after themselves when they leave home. 2.
When I was only seven years old, I enjoyed cooking. I was always in the kitchen with my mother. 3.
But when my mother got married(结婚), she didn't know how to cook. My grandmother never asked her to help in the kitchen. 4.
At the beginning, it was difficult for her. She had to take cooking lessons. Later, she decided to teach us how to cook, because she didn't want us to have the same experience.
5.
A. They can't even wash their socks.
B. I learned cooking from my mother.
C. And now I can do many chores myself.
D. She thought it was very difficult for me.
E. Do you often help do some chores at home?
F. We should help with the housework at home.
G. My mother started to learn cooking when she was 25.
Do you wash your clothes at home? Can you cook meals for yourself when your parents are not at home? 1.
E
Today, many young people can't look after themselves when they leave home. 2.
A
I don't want to be a person like that.When I was only seven years old, I enjoyed cooking. I was always in the kitchen with my mother. 3.
B
But when my mother got married(结婚), she didn't know how to cook. My grandmother never asked her to help in the kitchen. 4.
G
At the beginning, it was difficult for her. She had to take cooking lessons. Later, she decided to teach us how to cook, because she didn't want us to have the same experience.
5.
C
I always wash my own clothes, and sometimes I wash my parents' and my little brother's clothes too. When my parents are not at home, I can cook meals for my little brother and myself.A. They can't even wash their socks.
B. I learned cooking from my mother.
C. And now I can do many chores myself.
D. She thought it was very difficult for me.
E. Do you often help do some chores at home?
F. We should help with the housework at home.
G. My mother started to learn cooking when she was 25.
答案
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.G 5.C
解析
【分析】本题为七选五阅读理解题,需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及句子含义逐一分析每个空白处的最佳选项。解题思路:先通读全文理解主旨(围绕做家务、学做饭的经历展开),再逐个分析空白处前后内容,匹配选项的含义与逻辑衔接关系,确定每个空的答案。
1. 第1空:前文是两个关于家务的问句,需承接问句进一步询问家务相关内容;
2. 第2空:前文提到年轻人不能照顾自己,需举例说明其自理能力差;
3. 第3空:前文说自己小时候常和妈妈在厨房,需说明学做饭的来源;
4. 第4空:前文说妈妈结婚时不会做饭,外婆没让她帮忙,需说明妈妈学做饭的时间;
5. 第5空:后文说自己做很多家务,需总结自己现在的家务能力。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文是“Do you wash your clothes at home? Can you cook meals for yourself when your parents are not at home?”两个家务相关问句,E选项“Do you often help do some chores at home?”承接上文问句,符合语境,故选E;
2. 第2空:前文“many young people can't look after themselves when they leave home”说明年轻人自理能力差,A选项“They can't even wash their socks.”是对自理能力差的举例,符合逻辑,故选A;
3. 第3空:前文“I was always in the kitchen with my mother.”说明自己和妈妈在厨房,B选项“I learned cooking from my mother.”承接上文,说明学做饭的来源,符合语境,故选B;
4. 第4空:前文“my mother got married, she didn't know how to cook. My grandmother never asked her to help in the kitchen.”说明妈妈不会做饭,G选项“My mother started to learn cooking when she was 25.”承接上文,说明妈妈学做饭的时间,符合逻辑,故选G;
5. 第5空:后文“I always wash my own clothes, and sometimes I wash my parents' and my little brother's clothes too.”说明自己做很多家务,C选项“And now I can do many chores myself.”总结上文,符合语境,故选C。
【答案】1.E 2.A 3.B 4.G 5.C
【知识点】七选五阅读、语境理解、逻辑推理
【点评】本题考查学生的阅读理解能力,要求学生结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择合适的句子,需注意句子间的衔接与逻辑呼应,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
1. 第1空:前文是两个关于家务的问句,需承接问句进一步询问家务相关内容;
2. 第2空:前文提到年轻人不能照顾自己,需举例说明其自理能力差;
3. 第3空:前文说自己小时候常和妈妈在厨房,需说明学做饭的来源;
4. 第4空:前文说妈妈结婚时不会做饭,外婆没让她帮忙,需说明妈妈学做饭的时间;
5. 第5空:后文说自己做很多家务,需总结自己现在的家务能力。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文是“Do you wash your clothes at home? Can you cook meals for yourself when your parents are not at home?”两个家务相关问句,E选项“Do you often help do some chores at home?”承接上文问句,符合语境,故选E;
2. 第2空:前文“many young people can't look after themselves when they leave home”说明年轻人自理能力差,A选项“They can't even wash their socks.”是对自理能力差的举例,符合逻辑,故选A;
3. 第3空:前文“I was always in the kitchen with my mother.”说明自己和妈妈在厨房,B选项“I learned cooking from my mother.”承接上文,说明学做饭的来源,符合语境,故选B;
4. 第4空:前文“my mother got married, she didn't know how to cook. My grandmother never asked her to help in the kitchen.”说明妈妈不会做饭,G选项“My mother started to learn cooking when she was 25.”承接上文,说明妈妈学做饭的时间,符合逻辑,故选G;
5. 第5空:后文“I always wash my own clothes, and sometimes I wash my parents' and my little brother's clothes too.”说明自己做很多家务,C选项“And now I can do many chores myself.”总结上文,符合语境,故选C。
【答案】1.E 2.A 3.B 4.G 5.C
【知识点】七选五阅读、语境理解、逻辑推理
【点评】本题考查学生的阅读理解能力,要求学生结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择合适的句子,需注意句子间的衔接与逻辑呼应,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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