一、根据句意或音标提示完成句子。
1.
2. How do you
3. The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May
4. My sister loves
5.
1.
Thank
you for bringing the book about festivals for us.2. How do you
celebrate
/ˈselɪbreɪt/ Labor Day?3. The Dragon Boat Festival is on lunar May
5th
.4. My sister loves
April
/ˈeɪprəl/ best, because her birthday is in that month.5.
July
is the seventh month of the year.答案
1. Thank
2. celebrate
3. 5th
4. April
5. July
2. celebrate
3. 5th
4. April
5. July
解析
【分析】
本题需结合固定搭配、音标、文化常识及月份序数词知识,逐一分析每道题的语境和线索来完成句子:
1. 第一句是表达感谢的常用句式,需对应固定搭配;
2. 第二题根据给出的音标和句意,确定对应的动词;
3. 第三题结合中国传统节日端午节的日期常识,用序数词填空;
4. 第四题根据音标和“生日在该月”的语境,确定月份单词;
5. 第五题依据月份顺序常识,填写第七个月的单词。
【解析】
1. 固定句式Thank you for...用于表达“因……感谢你”,符合语境,故填Thank;
2. 音标/ˈselɪbreɪt/对应动词celebrate,意为“庆祝”,符合“如何庆祝劳动节”的句意,故填celebrate;
3. 端午节是农历五月初五,需用序数词5th(fifth的缩写)表达日期,故填5th;
4. 音标/ˈeɪprəl/对应月份April(四月),符合“那个月有生日”的语境,故填April;
5. 一年的第七个月是July(七月),故填July。
【答案】
1. Thank 2. celebrate 3. 5th 4. April 5. July
【知识点】
固定搭配、单词拼写、月份表达
【点评】
本题为基础词汇类题目,主要考查日常交际用语、单词发音、传统节日常识及月份顺序,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题需结合固定搭配、音标、文化常识及月份序数词知识,逐一分析每道题的语境和线索来完成句子:
1. 第一句是表达感谢的常用句式,需对应固定搭配;
2. 第二题根据给出的音标和句意,确定对应的动词;
3. 第三题结合中国传统节日端午节的日期常识,用序数词填空;
4. 第四题根据音标和“生日在该月”的语境,确定月份单词;
5. 第五题依据月份顺序常识,填写第七个月的单词。
【解析】
1. 固定句式Thank you for...用于表达“因……感谢你”,符合语境,故填Thank;
2. 音标/ˈselɪbreɪt/对应动词celebrate,意为“庆祝”,符合“如何庆祝劳动节”的句意,故填celebrate;
3. 端午节是农历五月初五,需用序数词5th(fifth的缩写)表达日期,故填5th;
4. 音标/ˈeɪprəl/对应月份April(四月),符合“那个月有生日”的语境,故填April;
5. 一年的第七个月是July(七月),故填July。
【答案】
1. Thank 2. celebrate 3. 5th 4. April 5. July
【知识点】
固定搭配、单词拼写、月份表达
【点评】
本题为基础词汇类题目,主要考查日常交际用语、单词发音、传统节日常识及月份顺序,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、中译英。
1. 人们通常在中秋节吃月饼和赏月。
2. 四月有节日吗?
3. 我们在清明节为已故的亲人扫墓。
4. 人们喜欢在重阳节爬山。
5. 劳动节是全世界人民的节日。
1. 人们通常在中秋节吃月饼和赏月。
People usually eat mooncakes and enjoy
the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2. 四月有节日吗?
Is there any festival in April?
3. 我们在清明节为已故的亲人扫墓。
We sweep the tombs of our late family
members on Tomb-sweeping Day.
4. 人们喜欢在重阳节爬山。
People like climbing mountains at the
Double Ninth Festival.
5. 劳动节是全世界人民的节日。
Labor Day is a festival for people all
over the world.
答案
1. People usually eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2. Is there any festival in April?
3. We sweep the tombs of our late family members on Tomb-sweeping Day.
4. People like climbing mountains at the Double Ninth Festival.
5. Labor Day is a festival for people all over the world.
2. Is there any festival in April?
3. We sweep the tombs of our late family members on Tomb-sweeping Day.
4. People like climbing mountains at the Double Ninth Festival.
5. Labor Day is a festival for people all over the world.
解析
【分析】
这类中译英题需遵循“先确定时态,再匹配对应英文词汇与固定搭配,最后调整符合英文语法的句子结构”的思路:1. 描述日常常规活动用一般现在时;2. 注意节日、月份的介词搭配(节日前用at,月份前用in);3. 牢记特定节日的标准英文表达,同时调整疑问句、陈述句的语法结构,确保符合英文表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 句子描述日常习惯,用一般现在时,“人们”对应People,“通常”是usually,“吃月饼”为eat mooncakes,“赏月”是enjoy the moon,“在中秋节”用at the Mid-Autumn Festival,组合为People usually eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2. 一般疑问句用there be句型,“有节日”对应Is there any festival,“在四月”用in April,组合为Is there any festival in April?
3. “我们”对应We,“在清明节”用on Tomb-sweeping Day,“为已故的亲人扫墓”为sweep the tombs of our late family members,组合为We sweep the tombs of our late family members on Tomb-sweeping Day.
4. “人们”对应People,“喜欢爬山”为like climbing mountains,“在重阳节”用at the Double Ninth Festival,组合为People like climbing mountains at the Double Ninth Festival.
5. “劳动节”对应Labor Day,“是”为is,“全世界人民的节日”为a festival for people all over the world,组合为Labor Day is a festival for people all over the world.
【答案】
1. People usually eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2. Is there any festival in April?
3. We sweep the tombs of our late family members on Tomb-sweeping Day.
4. People like climbing mountains at the Double Ninth Festival.
5. Labor Day is a festival for people all over the world.
【知识点】
一般现在时、节日英文表达、中译英句型转换
【点评】
本题围绕中外常见节日展开中译英,考察基础词汇、固定搭配及一般现在时的运用,题型贴近生活,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这类中译英题需遵循“先确定时态,再匹配对应英文词汇与固定搭配,最后调整符合英文语法的句子结构”的思路:1. 描述日常常规活动用一般现在时;2. 注意节日、月份的介词搭配(节日前用at,月份前用in);3. 牢记特定节日的标准英文表达,同时调整疑问句、陈述句的语法结构,确保符合英文表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 句子描述日常习惯,用一般现在时,“人们”对应People,“通常”是usually,“吃月饼”为eat mooncakes,“赏月”是enjoy the moon,“在中秋节”用at the Mid-Autumn Festival,组合为People usually eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2. 一般疑问句用there be句型,“有节日”对应Is there any festival,“在四月”用in April,组合为Is there any festival in April?
3. “我们”对应We,“在清明节”用on Tomb-sweeping Day,“为已故的亲人扫墓”为sweep the tombs of our late family members,组合为We sweep the tombs of our late family members on Tomb-sweeping Day.
4. “人们”对应People,“喜欢爬山”为like climbing mountains,“在重阳节”用at the Double Ninth Festival,组合为People like climbing mountains at the Double Ninth Festival.
5. “劳动节”对应Labor Day,“是”为is,“全世界人民的节日”为a festival for people all over the world,组合为Labor Day is a festival for people all over the world.
【答案】
1. People usually eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2. Is there any festival in April?
3. We sweep the tombs of our late family members on Tomb-sweeping Day.
4. People like climbing mountains at the Double Ninth Festival.
5. Labor Day is a festival for people all over the world.
【知识点】
一般现在时、节日英文表达、中译英句型转换
【点评】
本题围绕中外常见节日展开中译英,考察基础词汇、固定搭配及一般现在时的运用,题型贴近生活,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、补全对话。
A: Wang Lei, I want to play basketball. Can you play with me?
B: 1.
I am busy now.
A: What are you doing now?
B: 2.
A: Who are you making the card for?
B: 3.
Tomorrow is Teachers' Day.
A: Oh, I forget(忘记) it. Can I make a card with you?
B: 4.
Here are the things for you.
A: 5.
B: Not at all.
A: Wang Lei, I want to play basketball. Can you play with me?
B: 1.
Sorry, I can't.
I am busy now.
A: What are you doing now?
B: 2.
I'm making a card.
A: Who are you making the card for?
B: 3.
I'm making a card for my teacher. /It's for my teacher.
Tomorrow is Teachers' Day.
A: Oh, I forget(忘记) it. Can I make a card with you?
B: 4.
Sure. /OK. / Of course.
Here are the things for you.
A: 5.
Thank you.
B: Not at all.
答案
1. Sorry, I can't.
2. I'm making a card.
3. I'm making a card for my teacher. /It's for my teacher.
4. Sure. /OK. / Of course.
5. Thank you.
2. I'm making a card.
3. I'm making a card for my teacher. /It's for my teacher.
4. Sure. /OK. / Of course.
5. Thank you.
解析
【分析】补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑与语境,填写符合日常交际的用语。第1空,A邀请B打篮球,B表明自己忙碌,需表达拒绝;第2空,A询问B正在做的事,结合后文提到的卡片,应回答正在制作卡片;第3空,A询问卡片的赠送对象,结合教师节的语境,需说明是给老师;第4空,A请求一起做卡片,B提供材料,需表达同意;第5空,B回应“不客气”,A需表达感谢。
【解析】1. 由后文“I am busy now.”可知B拒绝了A的邀请,故填“Sorry, I can't.”;2. 由后文“Who are you making the card for?”可知B正在制作卡片,故填“I'm making a card.”;3. 由后文“Tomorrow is Teachers' Day.”可知卡片是给老师制作的,故填“I'm making a card for my teacher. /It's for my teacher.”;4. 由后文“Here are the things for you.”可知B同意了A的请求,故填“Sure. /OK. / Of course.”;5. 由后文“Not at all.”可知A需表达感谢,故填“Thank you.”。
【答案】1. Sorry, I can't. 2. I'm making a card. 3. I'm making a card for my teacher. /It's for my teacher. 4. Sure. /OK. / Of course. 5. Thank you.
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的运用,要求学生结合对话语境补全内容,贴近生活实际,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 由后文“I am busy now.”可知B拒绝了A的邀请,故填“Sorry, I can't.”;2. 由后文“Who are you making the card for?”可知B正在制作卡片,故填“I'm making a card.”;3. 由后文“Tomorrow is Teachers' Day.”可知卡片是给老师制作的,故填“I'm making a card for my teacher. /It's for my teacher.”;4. 由后文“Here are the things for you.”可知B同意了A的请求,故填“Sure. /OK. / Of course.”;5. 由后文“Not at all.”可知A需表达感谢,故填“Thank you.”。
【答案】1. Sorry, I can't. 2. I'm making a card. 3. I'm making a card for my teacher. /It's for my teacher. 4. Sure. /OK. / Of course. 5. Thank you.
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的运用,要求学生结合对话语境补全内容,贴近生活实际,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.5
一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 宋海洋正在为他的老师制作感谢卡片。
Song Haiyang is
2. 我的爸爸正在往我们的圣诞树上挂彩灯。
My father
3. 学生们会在教师节向老师致以最美好的祝愿。
Students
4. 我们可以用许多方式来庆祝元旦。
We can celebrate New Year's Day
5. 我们每个人都应该了解一些春节的知识。
Each of us should
1. 宋海洋正在为他的老师制作感谢卡片。
Song Haiyang is
making
a
thank-you
card
for his teacher.2. 我的爸爸正在往我们的圣诞树上挂彩灯。
My father
is putting/hanging
colorful lights on
our Christmas tree.3. 学生们会在教师节向老师致以最美好的祝愿。
Students
give
best
wishes
to
their teachers on Teachers' Day.4. 我们可以用许多方式来庆祝元旦。
We can celebrate New Year's Day
in
many
ways
.5. 我们每个人都应该了解一些春节的知识。
Each of us should
learn
something
about
the Spring Festival.答案
1. making a thank-you card
2. is putting/hanging; on
3. give best wishes to
4. in many ways
5. learn something about
2. is putting/hanging; on
3. give best wishes to
4. in many ways
5. learn something about
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的题型,需结合句子时态、固定短语及介词搭配解答:第1题用现在进行时,对应“制作感谢卡片”的固定表达;第2题用现在进行时,考查“把某物挂在某物上”的短语与介词;第3题考查“向某人致以祝愿”的固定短语;第4题考查“用许多方式”的固定搭配;第5题考查“了解关于…的知识”的固定短语,注意情态动词后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 句子为现在进行时,结构是“am/is/are + 现在分词”,“制作感谢卡片”的固定表达为make a thank-you card,make的现在分词是making,故填making a thank-you card。
2. 句子为现在进行时,主语My father对应be动词is,“挂某物在某物上”可用put/hang sth on sth,故填is putting/hanging; on。
3. “向某人致以最美好的祝愿”的固定短语是give best wishes to,主语Students为复数,用动词原形give,故填give best wishes to。
4. “用许多方式”的固定搭配是in many ways,故填in many ways。
5. “了解一些关于…的知识”的固定短语是learn something about,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填learn something about。
【答案】
1. making a thank-you card
2. is putting/hanging; on
3. give best wishes to
4. in many ways
5. learn something about
【知识点】
固定动词短语、介词搭配、时态运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础常用短语、介词搭配及时态的基本运用,属于英语学习的基础题型,侧重日常表达的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的题型,需结合句子时态、固定短语及介词搭配解答:第1题用现在进行时,对应“制作感谢卡片”的固定表达;第2题用现在进行时,考查“把某物挂在某物上”的短语与介词;第3题考查“向某人致以祝愿”的固定短语;第4题考查“用许多方式”的固定搭配;第5题考查“了解关于…的知识”的固定短语,注意情态动词后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 句子为现在进行时,结构是“am/is/are + 现在分词”,“制作感谢卡片”的固定表达为make a thank-you card,make的现在分词是making,故填making a thank-you card。
2. 句子为现在进行时,主语My father对应be动词is,“挂某物在某物上”可用put/hang sth on sth,故填is putting/hanging; on。
3. “向某人致以最美好的祝愿”的固定短语是give best wishes to,主语Students为复数,用动词原形give,故填give best wishes to。
4. “用许多方式”的固定搭配是in many ways,故填in many ways。
5. “了解一些关于…的知识”的固定短语是learn something about,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填learn something about。
【答案】
1. making a thank-you card
2. is putting/hanging; on
3. give best wishes to
4. in many ways
5. learn something about
【知识点】
固定动词短语、介词搭配、时态运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础常用短语、介词搭配及时态的基本运用,属于英语学习的基础题型,侧重日常表达的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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