六、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. My sister doesn't love to eat apples.(改为同义句)
My sister
2. He is good at swimming too.(改为否定句)
He
3. Is there anything wrong with your bike?(改为肯定句)
There
4. What do you think of the story?(改为同义句)
5. At the start,I was scared of touching the snake.(改为同义句)
1. My sister doesn't love to eat apples.(改为同义句)
My sister
hates
to eat apples.2. He is good at swimming too.(改为否定句)
He
isn't
good at swimming either
.3. Is there anything wrong with your bike?(改为肯定句)
There
is
something
wrong
with your bike.4. What do you think of the story?(改为同义句)
How
do you like
the story?5. At the start,I was scared of touching the snake.(改为同义句)
At
first
,I was scared of touching the snake.答案
1. hates 2. isn't;either 3. is something wrong 4. How;like 5. At first
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换专项题,需结合不同句型的转换规则及同义表达解题:1题需将“不喜欢”转换为同义动词;2题要把含be动词的肯定句改为否定句,注意“也”的否定形式;3题将there be结构的一般疑问句改为肯定句,调整不定代词;4题替换询问看法的同义句型;5题替换同义短语。
【解析】
1. 原句“doesn't love”(不喜欢)的同义动词为hate,主语my sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,故填hates。
2. 原句含be动词is,改否定句时在is后加not,缩写为isn't;肯定句中的“too”(也)在否定句中需改为“either”,故依次填isn't、either。
3. there be句型的一般疑问句改肯定句,将be动词is放回主语前,疑问句中的不定代词“anything”在肯定句中换为“something”,故填is something wrong。
4. 询问对事物看法的句型“What do you think of...?”的同义表达为“How do you like...?”,故依次填How、like。
5. 短语“At the start”(起初)的同义短语为“At first”,故填At first。
【答案】
1. hates 2. isn't;either 3. is something wrong 4. How;like 5. At first
【知识点】
同义句转换、否定句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖同义动词、短语、句型及否定句的转换,是学生需熟练掌握的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语句型转换专项题,需结合不同句型的转换规则及同义表达解题:1题需将“不喜欢”转换为同义动词;2题要把含be动词的肯定句改为否定句,注意“也”的否定形式;3题将there be结构的一般疑问句改为肯定句,调整不定代词;4题替换询问看法的同义句型;5题替换同义短语。
【解析】
1. 原句“doesn't love”(不喜欢)的同义动词为hate,主语my sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,故填hates。
2. 原句含be动词is,改否定句时在is后加not,缩写为isn't;肯定句中的“too”(也)在否定句中需改为“either”,故依次填isn't、either。
3. there be句型的一般疑问句改肯定句,将be动词is放回主语前,疑问句中的不定代词“anything”在肯定句中换为“something”,故填is something wrong。
4. 询问对事物看法的句型“What do you think of...?”的同义表达为“How do you like...?”,故依次填How、like。
5. 短语“At the start”(起初)的同义短语为“At first”,故填At first。
【答案】
1. hates 2. isn't;either 3. is something wrong 4. How;like 5. At first
【知识点】
同义句转换、否定句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖同义动词、短语、句型及否定句的转换,是学生需熟练掌握的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、完形填空。
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a famous house in a village. In the house, there were 1,000 mirrors(镜子). A happy little dog knew about this place and 1 there. When he got there, he ran 2 to the door. He 3 the mirrors in the house with a big smile. Then he saw 1,000 happy little 4 smiling. When he left the house, he thought,“This is a 5 place. I will come back.”
In the same village, there was another little dog. He was always unhappy. After he heard about the house, he decided to 6 the house. He went into the house slowly. He put his 7 down when he looked at the mirrors. He saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs looking at him. He 8 at them and saw 1,000 dogs shouting back at him. When he left the house, he felt 9 and thought,“This is a bad place. I will 10 go back here again.”
Mirrors can't change, but faces can. Face the world with a smile, and then the world will smile back to you.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a famous house in a village. In the house, there were 1,000 mirrors(镜子). A happy little dog knew about this place and 1 there. When he got there, he ran 2 to the door. He 3 the mirrors in the house with a big smile. Then he saw 1,000 happy little 4 smiling. When he left the house, he thought,“This is a 5 place. I will come back.”
In the same village, there was another little dog. He was always unhappy. After he heard about the house, he decided to 6 the house. He went into the house slowly. He put his 7 down when he looked at the mirrors. He saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs looking at him. He 8 at them and saw 1,000 dogs shouting back at him. When he left the house, he felt 9 and thought,“This is a bad place. I will 10 go back here again.”
Mirrors can't change, but faces can. Face the world with a smile, and then the world will smile back to you.
(
B
)1. A. flew B. went C. climbed D. left(
C
)2. A. safely B. heavily C. happily D. early(
A
)3. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked up D. looked for(
C
)4. A. cats B. birds C. dogs D. pigs(
D
)5. A. poor B. warm C. busy D. good(
B
)6. A. clean B. visit C. build D. break(
D
)7. A. nose B. eyes C. feet D. head(
A
)8. A. shouted B. laughed C. cried D. called(
B
)9. A. beautiful B. angry C. lucky D. interesting(
D
)10. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never答案
1-5 BCACD 6-10 BDABD
解析
【分析】
解题时需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(微笑面对世界,世界会回以微笑),再结合每空的上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 选B。前文提到快乐的小狗知道了有镜子的房子,此处表示它“去”那里,went符合语境。
2. 选C。由前文“happy little dog”可知,小狗是开心的,因此“开心地”跑向门口,happily符合。
3. 选A。此处表示小狗“看”房子里的镜子,looked at意为“看”,符合动作;look after(照顾)、look up(查阅)、look for(寻找)均不符合。
4. 选C。文章围绕两只小狗展开,镜子里映出的是狗,因此选dogs。
5. 选D。小狗看到1000只开心的狗,觉得这个地方“好”,good符合语境。
6. 选B。另一只不开心的小狗听说房子后,决定“参观”它,visit符合;clean(打扫)、build(建造)、break(打破)均不符合。
7. 选D。此处表示小狗“低下头”看镜子,put head down符合动作逻辑。
8. 选A。后文提到“shouting back at him”,对应此处小狗“大喊”,shouted符合。
9. 选B。小狗看到1000只不友好的狗,离开时感到“生气”,angry符合情绪。
10. 选D。小狗觉得房子是坏地方,因此“再也不”回来,never符合文意。
【答案】
1-5 BCACD 6-10 BDABD
【知识点】
完形填空,语境理解,词汇辨析
【点评】
本文是一篇富有哲理的完形填空,通过两只小狗看镜子的不同经历,传递“微笑面对世界,世界会回以微笑”的道理,解题需结合上下文语境分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
解题时需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(微笑面对世界,世界会回以微笑),再结合每空的上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 选B。前文提到快乐的小狗知道了有镜子的房子,此处表示它“去”那里,went符合语境。
2. 选C。由前文“happy little dog”可知,小狗是开心的,因此“开心地”跑向门口,happily符合。
3. 选A。此处表示小狗“看”房子里的镜子,looked at意为“看”,符合动作;look after(照顾)、look up(查阅)、look for(寻找)均不符合。
4. 选C。文章围绕两只小狗展开,镜子里映出的是狗,因此选dogs。
5. 选D。小狗看到1000只开心的狗,觉得这个地方“好”,good符合语境。
6. 选B。另一只不开心的小狗听说房子后,决定“参观”它,visit符合;clean(打扫)、build(建造)、break(打破)均不符合。
7. 选D。此处表示小狗“低下头”看镜子,put head down符合动作逻辑。
8. 选A。后文提到“shouting back at him”,对应此处小狗“大喊”,shouted符合。
9. 选B。小狗看到1000只不友好的狗,离开时感到“生气”,angry符合情绪。
10. 选D。小狗觉得房子是坏地方,因此“再也不”回来,never符合文意。
【答案】
1-5 BCACD 6-10 BDABD
【知识点】
完形填空,语境理解,词汇辨析
【点评】
本文是一篇富有哲理的完形填空,通过两只小狗看镜子的不同经历,传递“微笑面对世界,世界会回以微笑”的道理,解题需结合上下文语境分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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