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六、任务型阅读。(2025·江苏徐州鼓楼区东苑中学期中改编)
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Mrs Li is over seventy years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. She is being interviewed about life today and in the past.
What was your life like in the past?
My family lived in a small house. There were no electric lights, only candles(蜡烛). My father was a postman, and he often worked for long hours. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She didn't go out to work. There were five children in my family.
I still remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I didn't go to school because my parents couldn't afford(付得起) it.
How has your life changed?
Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went here and there on foot or sometimes by bike. Now I can take the bus everywhere, and there's also the underground for people to take. And quite a few people can take a plane to anywhere in the world. The only thing I don't like, though, is that there's so much more traffic.
Of course, we didn't have televisions when I was a child. I really enjoy watching TV today in my free time. There are so many good programmes. But some of the shows are too noisy for me, so I don't like them.
Generally speaking, I think life is much better today. We eat better and we live longer.
1. Why didn't Mrs Li go to school?
2. How did Mrs Li use to travel?
3. What do you think of Mrs Li's life today?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Mrs Li is over seventy years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. She is being interviewed about life today and in the past.
What was your life like in the past?
My family lived in a small house. There were no electric lights, only candles(蜡烛). My father was a postman, and he often worked for long hours. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She didn't go out to work. There were five children in my family.
I still remember the family meals. The food was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I didn't go to school because my parents couldn't afford(付得起) it.
How has your life changed?
Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went here and there on foot or sometimes by bike. Now I can take the bus everywhere, and there's also the underground for people to take. And quite a few people can take a plane to anywhere in the world. The only thing I don't like, though, is that there's so much more traffic.
Of course, we didn't have televisions when I was a child. I really enjoy watching TV today in my free time. There are so many good programmes. But some of the shows are too noisy for me, so I don't like them.
Generally speaking, I think life is much better today. We eat better and we live longer.
1. Why didn't Mrs Li go to school?
Because her parents couldn't afford it.
2. How did Mrs Li use to travel?
On foot or by bike.
3. What do you think of Mrs Li's life today?
Her life today is much better and more comfortable.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. Because her parents couldn't afford it.
2. On foot or by bike.
3. Her life today is much better and more comfortable.（言之有理即可）
2. On foot or by bike.
3. Her life today is much better and more comfortable.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这是访谈类的任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应段落；2. 针对细节类问题，直接定位到原文对应语句后提取匹配信息，注意人称和题干提问对象保持一致，不要答非所问；3. 针对开放性问题，结合原文作者的态度和给出的生活变化描述，总结出符合逻辑、贴合文意的回答即可，不需要脱离文本随意发挥。
【解析】
1. 第一题询问李女士当年没上学的原因，定位关键词"didn't go to school"，可在原文第三段末尾找到对应语句"I didn't go to school because my parents couldn't afford it"，将第一人称转换为第三人称匹配题干的提问对象，即可得到答案。
2. 第二题询问李女士过去的出行方式，定位关键词"used to travel"，在原文介绍生活变化的段落中找到"When I was young, I went here and there on foot or sometimes by bike"，直接提炼出对应的出行方式即可。
3. 第三题为开放性问题，结合原文提到的如今交通更便利、饮食更好、娱乐选择更多，且李女士本人也认为现在生活好得多，总结出符合文意的评价，表述通顺合理即可。
【答案】
1. Because her parents couldn't afford it.
2. On foot or by bike.
3. Her life today is much better and more comfortable.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位
文本信息提取
开放类阅读作答
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，前两道题均为原文直接给出答案的细节题，重点考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、回文定位信息的能力，第三道开放题引导学生结合文本内容进行总结表达，没有设置过高的答题门槛，只要贴合文意表述通顺即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是访谈类的任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应段落；2. 针对细节类问题，直接定位到原文对应语句后提取匹配信息，注意人称和题干提问对象保持一致，不要答非所问；3. 针对开放性问题，结合原文作者的态度和给出的生活变化描述，总结出符合逻辑、贴合文意的回答即可，不需要脱离文本随意发挥。
【解析】
1. 第一题询问李女士当年没上学的原因，定位关键词"didn't go to school"，可在原文第三段末尾找到对应语句"I didn't go to school because my parents couldn't afford it"，将第一人称转换为第三人称匹配题干的提问对象，即可得到答案。
2. 第二题询问李女士过去的出行方式，定位关键词"used to travel"，在原文介绍生活变化的段落中找到"When I was young, I went here and there on foot or sometimes by bike"，直接提炼出对应的出行方式即可。
3. 第三题为开放性问题，结合原文提到的如今交通更便利、饮食更好、娱乐选择更多，且李女士本人也认为现在生活好得多，总结出符合文意的评价，表述通顺合理即可。
【答案】
1. Because her parents couldn't afford it.
2. On foot or by bike.
3. Her life today is much better and more comfortable.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位
文本信息提取
开放类阅读作答
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的任务型阅读，前两道题均为原文直接给出答案的细节题，重点考察学生快速抓取题干关键词、回文定位信息的能力，第三道开放题引导学生结合文本内容进行总结表达，没有设置过高的答题门槛，只要贴合文意表述通顺即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
