2026年阳光课堂金牌练习册八年级英语下册人教版第48页答案
三、完形填空
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make us very angry. When your
D
1
gives you too much homework, when your team
C
2
an important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too
D
3
, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will
A
4
you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to
A
5
your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. However, if you do this, you may get a
B
6
or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it's not good to hide your anger and it's
C
7
for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or
A
8
. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or teachers. It's
A
9
.
You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride;
B
10
good things and so on.
Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.
(
)1. A. mother B. classmate C. friend D. teacher
(
)2. A. lends B. controls C. loses D. borrows
(
)3. A. slow B. kind C. impossible D. strict
(
)4. A. tell B. know C. serve D. train
(
)5. A. throw away B. put away C. give away D. leave away
(
)6. A. rest B. headache C. nosebleed D. cold
(
)7. A. unfair B. comfortable C. normal D. necessary
(
)8. A. yourself B. myself C. itself D. themselves
(
)9. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. hopeful
(
)10. A. care about B. think about C. worry about D. learn about

答案

1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于愤怒情绪科普的生活化完形填空,解题时首先要通读全文,抓住文章核心:介绍触发愤怒的场景、愤怒时的身体反应、隐藏愤怒的危害以及合理疏解愤怒的正确方法。之后逐空结合上下文给出的线索、生活常识以及选项词义辨析,逐一排除不符合逻辑的错误选项,选出最贴合语境的答案,最后再通读全文验证所有选项逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 空后提到“布置太多作业”,结合身份常识,只有老师会给学生布置大量作业,妈妈、同学、朋友都不符合该场景,选D。
2. 结合逻辑,队伍输掉重要比赛是会让人生气的场景,loses表示“输掉”,其余选项“借出、控制、借入”都不符合语境,选C。
3. 修饰“家规”,会引发愤怒的家规必然是过于严格的,strict表示“严格的”,其余选项“缓慢的、友善的、不可能的”都不符合逻辑,选D。
4. 后文列举了呼吸加快、脸变红等愤怒时的身体信号,说明生气时身体会“告知”你自己的情绪状态,tell符合句意,其余选项“知道、服务、训练”语义不通,选A。
5. 结合愤怒时的冲动行为逻辑,后文提到摔东西、打人,对应动作是扔书,throw away表示“扔掉”,其余选项“收好、捐赠、离开”都不符合愤怒时的行为特征,选A。
6. 前文说隐藏愤怒对身体不好,和后文的“胃疼”并列,属于憋情绪引发的身体不适,headache头疼是压抑愤怒非常典型的不适反应,选B。
7. 前文点明隐藏愤怒不对,结合常识,人有喜怒哀乐,偶尔生气是非常正常的情绪表现,normal表示“正常的”,其余选项“不公平的、舒适的、必要的”不符合语义,选C。
8. 句意是愤怒要以正确方式释放,既不能伤害他人也不能伤害你自己,主语是you,对应的反身代词是yourself,选A。
9. 前文提到生气的时候可以和父母、朋友、老师倾诉,这个疏解情绪的方法是有帮助的,helpful表示“有帮助的”,选A。
10. 这里列举平复愤怒的方法,对应动作是去想美好的事物来转移注意力,think about表示“思考、回想”,其余选项“关心、担心、了解”都不符合平复情绪的逻辑,选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形语境辨析,动词短语辨析,反身代词用法
【点评】
本篇完形话题贴近学生日常生活,难度较低,大部分空可以通过生活常识和上下文直接推导得出,既考察了基础词汇短语的掌握程度,也向学生科普了正确疏解愤怒情绪的方法,兼顾语言考察和情绪引导的作用。
【难度系数】
0.8