四、根据图片提示完成句子
1. She has
2. Does he
3. We often watch

思维拓展
1. She has
a
skateboard
.2. Does he
do
sit-ups
every day?3. We often watch
football
matches
on TV.思维拓展
答案
四、1. a skateboard 2. do sit-ups 3. football
matches
matches
解析
【分析】本题为根据图片提示补全英语句子的题型,需结合句子结构和图片对应的英语短语完成填空。第1题中has后接名词短语表示“拥有某物”;第2题是Does引导的一般疑问句,助动词后接动词原形;第3题考查“观看电视内容”的固定搭配,需结合图片确定具体内容。
【解析】1. 第1句:句子结构为“主语+has+名词”,结合图片(滑板),填入名词短语a skateboard;2. 第2句:Does引导的一般疑问句中,谓语动词用原形,结合图片(做仰卧起坐),填入动词短语do sit-ups;3. 第3句:“watch...on TV”表示在电视上观看,结合图片(足球比赛),填入名词短语football matches。
【答案】1. a skateboard 2. do sit-ups 3. football matches
【知识点】英语名词短语;一般疑问句结构;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的运用,结合图片提示降低了理解难度,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生日常词汇和短语的积累。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 第1句:句子结构为“主语+has+名词”,结合图片(滑板),填入名词短语a skateboard;2. 第2句:Does引导的一般疑问句中,谓语动词用原形,结合图片(做仰卧起坐),填入动词短语do sit-ups;3. 第3句:“watch...on TV”表示在电视上观看,结合图片(足球比赛),填入名词短语football matches。
【答案】1. a skateboard 2. do sit-ups 3. football matches
【知识点】英语名词短语;一般疑问句结构;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的运用,结合图片提示降低了理解难度,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生日常词汇和短语的积累。
【难度系数】0.8
五、完形填空
Do you like running? Running is 1 one of the most popular activities these days. Many of us run for our 2. Doctors say many health problems come from bad habits such as eating too 3, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more. "
Running is good exercise because it 4 build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five times a week. She runs to 5 weight. "I feel comfortable and I'm not fat any more, " she says.
Running is good for health in other ways too. Many 6 say running makes some small health problems go 7. "Running is my doctor, " says a man.
Running can also help people 8. "After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel 9 and energetic, " says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
Do you want to keep 10? Come on! Join us in running!
1. A. becoming B. getting
C. feeling D. looking
2. A. heart B. health
C. brain D. leg
3. A. many B. more
C. much D. less
4. A. helps B. finds
C. builds D. sounds
5. A. lose B. add
C. pick D. leave
6. A. runners B. swimmers
C. skaters D. walkers
7. A. out B. off
C. on D. away
8. A. exercise B. look
C. relax D. understand
9. A. boring B. active
C. tired D. lovely
10. A. hungry B. fat
C. fit D. cool
Do you like running? Running is 1 one of the most popular activities these days. Many of us run for our 2. Doctors say many health problems come from bad habits such as eating too 3, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more. "
Running is good exercise because it 4 build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five times a week. She runs to 5 weight. "I feel comfortable and I'm not fat any more, " she says.
Running is good for health in other ways too. Many 6 say running makes some small health problems go 7. "Running is my doctor, " says a man.
Running can also help people 8. "After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel 9 and energetic, " says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
Do you want to keep 10? Come on! Join us in running!
1. A. becoming B. getting
C. feeling D. looking
2. A. heart B. health
C. brain D. leg
3. A. many B. more
C. much D. less
4. A. helps B. finds
C. builds D. sounds
5. A. lose B. add
C. pick D. leave
6. A. runners B. swimmers
C. skaters D. walkers
7. A. out B. off
C. on D. away
8. A. exercise B. look
C. relax D. understand
9. A. boring B. active
C. tired D. lovely
10. A. hungry B. fat
C. fit D. cool
答案
五、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. D
8. C 9. B 10. C
8. C 9. B 10. C
解析
【分析】
本题是关于跑步益处的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:先理解句子大意,再对比选项含义,选出符合语境和语法的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:跑步如今正成为最受欢迎的活动之一。become表示“成为”,符合语境,选A。
2. 句意:我们很多人跑步是为了健康。health(健康)契合主题,选B。
3. 固定搭配too much表示“太多”,对应“吃太多”的不良习惯,选C。
4. 句意:跑步帮助建立强壮的身体,help do sth是固定用法,选A。
5. 固定搭配lose weight意为“减肥”,选A。
6. 句意:很多跑步者称跑步能让小健康问题消失,runners(跑步者)符合语境,选A。
7. 固定搭配go away表示“消失”,选D。
8. 句意:跑步也能帮助人们放松,relax符合语境,选C。
9. 句意:感觉积极有活力,active(积极的)契合,选B。
10. 固定搭配keep fit意为“保持健康”,选C。
【答案】
五、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕跑步的益处展开,考查基础词汇和常用固定搭配,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑分析选项,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是关于跑步益处的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:先理解句子大意,再对比选项含义,选出符合语境和语法的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:跑步如今正成为最受欢迎的活动之一。become表示“成为”,符合语境,选A。
2. 句意:我们很多人跑步是为了健康。health(健康)契合主题,选B。
3. 固定搭配too much表示“太多”,对应“吃太多”的不良习惯,选C。
4. 句意:跑步帮助建立强壮的身体,help do sth是固定用法,选A。
5. 固定搭配lose weight意为“减肥”,选A。
6. 句意:很多跑步者称跑步能让小健康问题消失,runners(跑步者)符合语境,选A。
7. 固定搭配go away表示“消失”,选D。
8. 句意:跑步也能帮助人们放松,relax符合语境,选C。
9. 句意:感觉积极有活力,active(积极的)契合,选B。
10. 固定搭配keep fit意为“保持健康”,选C。
【答案】
五、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕跑步的益处展开,考查基础词汇和常用固定搭配,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑分析选项,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")
How often do you play sports? Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective(集体的)sports like basketball, volleyball or football, we can learn the importance of cooperation(合作). And sports can also help us relax after work or study.
However, as the saying goes, "There are two sides of everything. " Sometimes we may hurt ourselves or other people if we are not careful enough when we play sports. What's more, too much exercise or difficult practice can be bad for our health.
Sports can make us healthy both physically(身体地) and psychologically(心理地). It is also a good way for people to know each other and it can help us be good with people. If we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer.
(
(
(
(
(
How often do you play sports? Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective(集体的)sports like basketball, volleyball or football, we can learn the importance of cooperation(合作). And sports can also help us relax after work or study.
However, as the saying goes, "There are two sides of everything. " Sometimes we may hurt ourselves or other people if we are not careful enough when we play sports. What's more, too much exercise or difficult practice can be bad for our health.
Sports can make us healthy both physically(身体地) and psychologically(心理地). It is also a good way for people to know each other and it can help us be good with people. If we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer.
(
T
)1. Taking exercise can make us strong.(
F
)2. Too much exercise is good for us.(
T
)3. Sports can help us be good with people.(
F
)4. Sports can only make us healthy physically.(
T
)5. We should be careful when we play sports.答案
六、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
解析
【分析】
做此类判断正误题,需先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个小题的表述,回到原文定位相关语句,将题干表述与原文内容逐一比对,注意细节信息(如限定词、范围等),判断是否一致,从而得出正确结果。
【解析】
1. 题干“Taking exercise can make us strong”,对应原文第一段第三句“Taking exercise can make us strong”,表述一致,故判断为T;
2. 题干“Too much exercise is good for us”,对应原文第二段最后一句“too much exercise or difficult practice can be bad for our health”,表述相反,故判断为F;
3. 题干“Sports can help us be good with people”,对应原文第三段第二句“it can help us be good with people”,表述一致,故判断为T;
4. 题干“Sports can only make us healthy physically”,对应原文第三段第一句“Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically”,是身心都健康,并非仅身体,故判断为F;
5. 题干“We should be careful when we play sports”,对应原文第二段第二句“Sometimes we may hurt ourselves or other people if we are not careful enough when we play sports”及最后一段“If we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good”,可知运动时需小心,表述一致,故判断为T。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解,判断正误
【点评】
本题通过短文细节考查学生的信息提取与判断能力,需准确定位原文对应内容,对比题干表述,难度不大,适合巩固阅读理解细节题的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
做此类判断正误题,需先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个小题的表述,回到原文定位相关语句,将题干表述与原文内容逐一比对,注意细节信息(如限定词、范围等),判断是否一致,从而得出正确结果。
【解析】
1. 题干“Taking exercise can make us strong”,对应原文第一段第三句“Taking exercise can make us strong”,表述一致,故判断为T;
2. 题干“Too much exercise is good for us”,对应原文第二段最后一句“too much exercise or difficult practice can be bad for our health”,表述相反,故判断为F;
3. 题干“Sports can help us be good with people”,对应原文第三段第二句“it can help us be good with people”,表述一致,故判断为T;
4. 题干“Sports can only make us healthy physically”,对应原文第三段第一句“Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically”,是身心都健康,并非仅身体,故判断为F;
5. 题干“We should be careful when we play sports”,对应原文第二段第二句“Sometimes we may hurt ourselves or other people if we are not careful enough when we play sports”及最后一段“If we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good”,可知运动时需小心,表述一致,故判断为T。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解,判断正误
【点评】
本题通过短文细节考查学生的信息提取与判断能力,需准确定位原文对应内容,对比题干表述,难度不大,适合巩固阅读理解细节题的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
登录