跟踪练习
①The puppy is so
its big brown eyes and wagging tail.(love)
②My neighbour is very
(友好的) and always offers to help me with
my gardening.
③My friends showed great
difficult time.(兄弟情谊)
①The puppy is so
lovely
, withits big brown eyes and wagging tail.(love)
②My neighbour is very
friendly
(友好的) and always offers to help me with
my gardening.
③My friends showed great
brotherly
love
and support during theirdifficult time.(兄弟情谊)
答案
3. ①lovely ②friendly ③brotherly love
解析
【分析】
先观察每个句子的语法结构,确定空格处所需词性,再结合括号内的提示(单词或中文)进行变形或填写:①中副词so后需形容词,需将提示词love变形;②中副词very后需形容词,对应中文“友好的”;③中形容词great后需名词短语,对应中文“兄弟情谊”的英文表达。
【解析】
① 空格前是副词so,副词修饰形容词,故将提示词love(动词/名词)变为形容词lovely,意为“可爱的”,符合描述小狗的语境;
② 空格前是副词very,后接形容词作表语,中文提示“友好的”对应的英文形容词为friendly;
③ 空格前是形容词great,后接名词短语,中文“兄弟情谊”的正确英文表达为brotherly love,其中brotherly(形容词)修饰名词love,构成符合语义的短语。
【答案】
①lovely ②friendly ③brotherly love
【知识点】
形容词用法、单词变形、名词短语
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,侧重词性判断和常用单词的正确形式,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
先观察每个句子的语法结构,确定空格处所需词性,再结合括号内的提示(单词或中文)进行变形或填写:①中副词so后需形容词,需将提示词love变形;②中副词very后需形容词,对应中文“友好的”;③中形容词great后需名词短语,对应中文“兄弟情谊”的英文表达。
【解析】
① 空格前是副词so,副词修饰形容词,故将提示词love(动词/名词)变为形容词lovely,意为“可爱的”,符合描述小狗的语境;
② 空格前是副词very,后接形容词作表语,中文提示“友好的”对应的英文形容词为friendly;
③ 空格前是形容词great,后接名词短语,中文“兄弟情谊”的正确英文表达为brotherly love,其中brotherly(形容词)修饰名词love,构成符合语义的短语。
【答案】
①lovely ②friendly ③brotherly love
【知识点】
形容词用法、单词变形、名词短语
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,侧重词性判断和常用单词的正确形式,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形
式填空
1. I was so
keys right before the meeting started.(luck)
2. The new dog in the neighbourhood is
very
with everyone.(friend)
3. My dog has great
always knows when I'm coming home.
(hear)
4. My uncle is a great
has won many Olympic gold medals(奥
运金牌).(swim)
5. The
making us all laugh.(play)
式填空
1. I was so
lucky
to find my lostkeys right before the meeting started.(luck)
2. The new dog in the neighbourhood is
very
friendly
and loves to playwith everyone.(friend)
3. My dog has great
hearing
andalways knows when I'm coming home.
(hear)
4. My uncle is a great
swimmer
andhas won many Olympic gold medals(奥
运金牌).(swim)
5. The
playful
dog chased its tail,making us all laugh.(play)
答案
1. lucky 2. friendly 3. hearing 4. swimmer
5. playful
5. playful
解析
【分析】本题为英语词性转换填空题,需结合句子结构(如副词后接形容词、形容词后接名词、修饰名词用形容词等)确定空格处的词性,再将括号内的词转换为对应词性的正确形式,核心是掌握常见词的词性变形规则。
【解析】1. 空格在副词so后作表语,需用形容词,名词luck的形容词形式为lucky,故填lucky;2. 空格在副词very后作表语描述性格,名词friend的形容词形式为friendly,故填friendly;3. 空格在形容词great后作宾语,需用名词,动词hear的名词形式(意为“听力”)为hearing,故填hearing;4. 空格在不定冠词a和形容词great后指人,动词swim的名词形式(意为“游泳者”)为swimmer,故填swimmer;5. 空格修饰名词dog,需用形容词,动词play的形容词形式(意为“顽皮的”)为playful,故填playful。
【答案】1. lucky 2. friendly 3. hearing 4. swimmer 5. playful
【知识点】词性转换、形容词用法、名词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础词性转换,涉及形容词、名词的常见变形,属于入门级题型,只要掌握基础词性变化规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 空格在副词so后作表语,需用形容词,名词luck的形容词形式为lucky,故填lucky;2. 空格在副词very后作表语描述性格,名词friend的形容词形式为friendly,故填friendly;3. 空格在形容词great后作宾语,需用名词,动词hear的名词形式(意为“听力”)为hearing,故填hearing;4. 空格在不定冠词a和形容词great后指人,动词swim的名词形式(意为“游泳者”)为swimmer,故填swimmer;5. 空格修饰名词dog,需用形容词,动词play的形容词形式(意为“顽皮的”)为playful,故填playful。
【答案】1. lucky 2. friendly 3. hearing 4. swimmer 5. playful
【知识点】词性转换、形容词用法、名词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础词性转换,涉及形容词、名词的常见变形,属于入门级题型,只要掌握基础词性变化规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.9
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. They help
their homework, and this makes the task
easier for everyone.(互相)
2. People shouldn't
too many trees, because forests are home
to wildlife.(砍伐)
3. It is
see him at the party, because he said he
was not free to come.(相当;非常)
4. Calligraphy is an important part of
5. The bridge is
strong steel, and it works over the river
for many years.(用……建造)
能力提升
1. They help
one another/each other
withtheir homework, and this makes the task
easier for everyone.(互相)
2. People shouldn't
cut down
too many trees, because forests are home
to wildlife.(砍伐)
3. It is
quite a
surprise tosee him at the party, because he said he
was not free to come.(相当;非常)
4. Calligraphy is an important part of
Chinese
culture
.(中国文化)5. The bridge is
made of
strong steel, and it works over the river
for many years.(用……建造)
能力提升
答案
1. one another/each other 2. cut down
3. quite a 4. Chinese culture 5. made of
3. quite a 4. Chinese culture 5. made of
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型,解题思路是:先明确每个汉语提示对应的英语固定表达或短语,再结合句子结构(如词性、搭配规则)确定正确形式。第1题“互相”需用表示相互的短语作宾语;第2题“砍伐”是固定动词短语,情态动词后接原形;第3题“相当;非常”修饰可数名词,需用特定冠词结构;第4题“中国文化”是固定名词短语;第5题“用……建造(能看出原材料)”对应特定短语,结合句子已有be动词确定形式。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“互相”,英语中表示“互相”的常用短语为one another或each other,在句中作help的宾语,故填one another/each other;2. 汉语提示“砍伐”,对应固定动词短语cut down,情态动词shouldn't后需接动词原形,故填cut down;3. 汉语提示“相当;非常”,修饰可数名词surprise时,需用“quite a + 可数名词单数”的结构,故填quite a;4. 汉语提示“中国文化”,对应固定名词短语Chinese culture,故填Chinese culture;5. 汉语提示“用……建造(能看出原材料)”,对应短语be made of,句中已有be动词is,故填made of。
【答案】1. one another/each other 2. cut down 3. quite a 4. Chinese culture 5. made of
【知识点】常用短语、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础短语、固定搭配及冠词的运用,属于基础巩固类题目,要求学生熟练掌握常见英语表达,难度较低,适合夯实基础知识。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 汉语提示“互相”,英语中表示“互相”的常用短语为one another或each other,在句中作help的宾语,故填one another/each other;2. 汉语提示“砍伐”,对应固定动词短语cut down,情态动词shouldn't后需接动词原形,故填cut down;3. 汉语提示“相当;非常”,修饰可数名词surprise时,需用“quite a + 可数名词单数”的结构,故填quite a;4. 汉语提示“中国文化”,对应固定名词短语Chinese culture,故填Chinese culture;5. 汉语提示“用……建造(能看出原材料)”,对应短语be made of,句中已有be动词is,故填made of。
【答案】1. one another/each other 2. cut down 3. quite a 4. Chinese culture 5. made of
【知识点】常用短语、固定搭配、冠词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础短语、固定搭配及冠词的运用,属于基础巩固类题目,要求学生熟练掌握常见英语表达,难度较低,适合夯实基础知识。
【难度系数】0.8
三、补全对话
A: Where do you want to go now?
B: Let's see the elephants over there.
A: The elephants? 1.
B: Because they're interesting. 2.
A: Yes, but they're ugly too.
B: Oh ... 3.
A: Let's see the pandas. They're kind of cute.
B: Yeah. I love pandas. 4.
also kind of shy. Where are they?
A: 5.
A. And they're really clever.
B. They're beautiful.
C. Why do you like elephants?
D. They're over there on the left, just
across from the koalas.
E. So where do you want to go?
A: Where do you want to go now?
B: Let's see the elephants over there.
A: The elephants? 1.
C
B: Because they're interesting. 2.
A
A: Yes, but they're ugly too.
B: Oh ... 3.
E
A: Let's see the pandas. They're kind of cute.
B: Yeah. I love pandas. 4.
B
But they'realso kind of shy. Where are they?
A: 5.
D
A. And they're really clever.
B. They're beautiful.
C. Why do you like elephants?
D. They're over there on the left, just
across from the koalas.
E. So where do you want to go?
答案
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D
解析
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑和语境匹配选项,先梳理对话话题:A提议看大象,B说明喜欢大象的原因;A提出看熊猫后,B询问A的提议,再补充熊猫特点,最后回答熊猫位置。需根据答句反推问句或衔接句,逐一对应选项。
1. 由B的答句“Because they're interesting.”可知,A的问句是询问喜欢大象的原因,对应选项C;
2. B说完大象有趣后,需补充大象的优点,结合A的回应“but they're ugly too”,对应选项A;
3. A提出看熊猫后,B需询问A想去的地方,对应选项E;
4. B表达喜欢熊猫,后提到它们害羞,前面需补充熊猫的优点,对应选项B;
5. A问熊猫位置,需回答地点,对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 空格1:根据答语“Because they're interesting.”(因为它们有趣),可知问句用why引导,对应选项C(Why do you like elephants?);
2. 空格2:B说明喜欢大象的原因后,需进一步补充大象的优点,选项A(And they're really clever.)符合语境;
3. 空格3:A提议看熊猫后,B需询问A想去的地方,对应选项E(So where do you want to go?);
4. 空格4:B表达喜欢熊猫,后提到它们害羞,前面应描述熊猫的优点,选项B(They're beautiful.)符合;
5. 空格5:A问熊猫的位置,需回答地点,选项D(They're over there on the left, just across from the koalas.)正确。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题为情景交际类补全对话,需结合上下文问答逻辑匹配选项,考查学生日常英语对话的运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑和语境匹配选项,先梳理对话话题:A提议看大象,B说明喜欢大象的原因;A提出看熊猫后,B询问A的提议,再补充熊猫特点,最后回答熊猫位置。需根据答句反推问句或衔接句,逐一对应选项。
1. 由B的答句“Because they're interesting.”可知,A的问句是询问喜欢大象的原因,对应选项C;
2. B说完大象有趣后,需补充大象的优点,结合A的回应“but they're ugly too”,对应选项A;
3. A提出看熊猫后,B需询问A想去的地方,对应选项E;
4. B表达喜欢熊猫,后提到它们害羞,前面需补充熊猫的优点,对应选项B;
5. A问熊猫位置,需回答地点,对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 空格1:根据答语“Because they're interesting.”(因为它们有趣),可知问句用why引导,对应选项C(Why do you like elephants?);
2. 空格2:B说明喜欢大象的原因后,需进一步补充大象的优点,选项A(And they're really clever.)符合语境;
3. 空格3:A提议看熊猫后,B需询问A想去的地方,对应选项E(So where do you want to go?);
4. 空格4:B表达喜欢熊猫,后提到它们害羞,前面应描述熊猫的优点,选项B(They're beautiful.)符合;
5. 空格5:A问熊猫的位置,需回答地点,选项D(They're over there on the left, just across from the koalas.)正确。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题为情景交际类补全对话,需结合上下文问答逻辑匹配选项,考查学生日常英语对话的运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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