2026年同步练习册人民教育出版社七年级英语下册人教版新疆专版第73页答案
Ⅱ.完形填空。
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
China is a large
C
11
and different parts have different features. There are many
A
12
between the north and the south.
In
D
13
, it's quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often
B
14
and the water freezes in the river. Sometimes it snows
C
15
and everything is white after the snow. People often wear
D
16
coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making
C
17
, throwing snowballs and going skating. But in the south, the weather is usually
B
18
and wet in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach.
People's way of life in the north is quite
C
19
from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like steamed buns and noodles, while rice is the main
A
20
for people in the south. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south usually travel by land and by boat.
11. A. city
B. town
C. country
D. countryside
(
C
)
12. A. differences
B. meanings
C. thoughts
D. changes
(
A
)
13. A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
(
D
)
14. A. high
B. low
C. hot
D. cold
(
B
)
15. A. little
B. hardly
C. heavily
D. happily
(
C
)
16. A. many
B. much
C. thin
D. thick
(
D
)
17. A. model planes
B. friends
C. snowmen
D. music
(
C
)
18. A. freezing
B. warm
C. cool
D. dirty
(
B
)
19. A. similar
B. same
C. different
D. difficult
(
C
)
20. A. food
B. drink
C. ground
D. rock
(
A
)

答案

11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A

解析

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文抓住主旨,这篇文章核心是介绍中国南北方在气候、生活习惯上的差异。接下来逐空结合上下文提示、生活常识、词汇用法和固定搭配逐一筛选选项:先判断每空需要的词义,再排除不符合语境的错误选项,最后把所有答案代入全文通读验证逻辑通顺即可。比如第一空描述中国的属性,结合常识直接对应“国家”;后面涉及冬季下雪、堆雪人这类常识也可以快速锁定正确答案。
【解析】
11. 中国是一个幅员辽阔的国家,A.城市 B.城镇 C.国家 D.乡村,只有C符合事实,选C。
12. 前文提到不同地区有不同特点,说明南北方存在很多差异,A.差异 B.意义 C.想法 D.变化,A符合语境,选A。
13. 后文描述北方天气很冷、河水结冰,对应的季节是冬季,A.春天 B.夏天 C.秋天 D.冬天,选D。
14. 修饰温度的高低要用high/low,冬季北方气温很低,A.高的 B.低的 C.热的 D.冷的,选B。
15. 描述雨雪下得大,要用副词heavily修饰,A.几乎没有 B.几乎不 C.大量地(形容雨雪大) D.开心地,选C。
16. 冬季天气寒冷,人们需要穿厚外套和厚鞋子保暖,A.很多(修饰可数名词) B.很多(修饰不可数名词) C.薄的 D.厚的,选D。
17. 下雪后的经典户外活动就是堆雪人,A.飞机模型 B.朋友 C.雪人 D.音乐,选C。
18. 后文提到海南的人们冬天甚至可以下海游泳、在沙滩晒太阳,说明南方冬季气候温暖,A.极冷的 B.温暖的 C.凉爽的 D.脏的,选B。
19. 固定搭配be different from表示“和……不同”,这里指南北方的生活方式差异很大,A.相似的 B.相同的 C.不同的 D.困难的,选C。
20. 前文提到北方人爱吃馒头、面条,对应的米饭是南方人的主要食物,A.食物 B.饮品 C.地面 D.岩石,选A。
【答案】
11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A
【知识点】
词义辨析,固定搭配,语境理解
【点评】
本题属于基础文化常识类完形填空,内容贴合学生的生活认知,大部分选项都可以通过上下文提示和生活常识直接选出,仅少量题目需要注意词汇的特殊用法(比如温度用low/high修饰),整体侧重考察学生对初中基础英语词汇的掌握能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
A
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)、误(F)。
In England, people often talk about the weather because you can experience four seasons in a day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come. Then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be clear, and the sun will begin to shine. It will be like summer at this time of day.
In England, you can also have summer in winter or have winter in summer. So in winter, you can swim sometimes. And in summer, sometimes you need to take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.
21. In England, people often talk about the weather. (
T
)
22. It's always warm in the morning in England. (
F
)
23. Sometimes you can swim in winter in England. (
T
)
24. In summer, it's always too hot in England. (
F
)
25. In England, if someone takes an umbrella or a raincoat, he will regret later in the day. (
F
)

答案

21.T 22.F 23.T 24.F 25.F

解析

【分析】
这是一篇细节类阅读理解判断题,解题思路非常清晰:第一步先逐题阅读题干,标记出每道题的核心关键词;第二步带着关键词回到原文中精准定位对应的原文内容;第三步将题干的表述和原文信息逐一比对,完全符合原文内容就判为正确(T),和原文内容相悖、或者添加了原文不存在的绝对化错误表述就判为错误(F),不需要额外进行主观臆想,完全依托原文内容判断即可。
【解析】
21. 定位原文第一句"In England, people often talk about the weather because you can experience four seasons in a day.",和题干表述完全一致,因此判断为正确。
22. 原文仅提到清晨的天气像春天一样暖和,后文紧接着说明一小时后就会乌云密布下大雨,气温随之变冷,可见英国的早晨并不是一直都温暖,题干中"always warm"的表述不符合原文内容,因此判断为错误。
23. 定位原文第二段"So in winter, you can swim sometimes.",和题干表述完全一致,因此判断为正确。
24. 原文第二段明确说明"And in summer, sometimes you need to take warm clothes.",可见英国夏天并不是一直都很炎热,题干中"it's always too hot"的表述和原文不符,因此判断为错误。
25. 原文最后一句说明"If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.",意思是不带雨具才会后悔,和题干表述完全相反,因此判断为错误。
【答案】
21.T 22.F 23.T 24.F 25.F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断
英国气候特征
文本信息比对
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级难度的基础阅读题,所有考点全部来自原文明确给出的细节内容,没有设置复杂的推理障碍,只要学生耐心回到原文定位对应语句,避开题干里的绝对化表述陷阱,就可以轻松得到满分,仅第25题容易出现看错原文条件的低级失误。
【难度系数】
0.8