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B
Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi. Work on the terraces took them hundreds of years from the Yuan dynasty to the early Qing dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
Why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the mountains into terraces? First, there are few large, flat(平坦的) areas of land here. Building the terraces meant that they could increase more fields to grow rice. Second, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away.
But perhaps what is most meaningful is the way people have worked in harmony(和谐) with nature to make these terraces. The terraces are cleverly shaped, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.
Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. For them, traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that people continue to use ancient methods of farming to keep the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces receive high praise, and thousands of visitors come to enjoy this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
(
A. By telling stories.
B. By describing sights.
C. By showing cultures.
D. By making interviews.
(
A. Why the farmers use the waterways to grow rice.
B. Why the farmers turn the mountains into terraces.
C. How people work in harmony with nature together.
D. How the local people protect crops in the rainy season.
(
A. To value their traditions.
B. To produce more crops.
C. To share their experience.
D. To satisfy more visitors.
(
A. To introduce Longji Rice Terraces.
B. To advise people to build more terraces.
C. To list the ways of improving technology.
D. To praise the cleverness of the local people.
Imagine mountains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces.
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people in Guangxi. Work on the terraces took them hundreds of years from the Yuan dynasty to the early Qing dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
Why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the mountains into terraces? First, there are few large, flat(平坦的) areas of land here. Building the terraces meant that they could increase more fields to grow rice. Second, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away.
But perhaps what is most meaningful is the way people have worked in harmony(和谐) with nature to make these terraces. The terraces are cleverly shaped, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour. This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again.
Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. For them, traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that people continue to use ancient methods of farming to keep the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces receive high praise, and thousands of visitors come to enjoy this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
(
B
)6. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer introduce the Longji Rice Terraces in Paragraph 1?A. By telling stories.
B. By describing sights.
C. By showing cultures.
D. By making interviews.
(
C
)7. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Why the farmers use the waterways to grow rice.
B. Why the farmers turn the mountains into terraces.
C. How people work in harmony with nature together.
D. How the local people protect crops in the rainy season.
(
A
)8. Why do the local people still keep their ancient farming ways?A. To value their traditions.
B. To produce more crops.
C. To share their experience.
D. To satisfy more visitors.
(
A
)9. 新考法 写作意图 What's the writer's purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce Longji Rice Terraces.
B. To advise people to build more terraces.
C. To list the ways of improving technology.
D. To praise the cleverness of the local people.
答案
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A
解析
【分析】
第6题：需分析第一段的写作手法，第一段通过描述龙脊梯田四季的不同视觉景象（春日银水、夏日绿稻、秋日金黄、冬日白霜）引入，属于描写景象的手法；第7题：分析第四段主旨，该段围绕“人与自然和谐相处”展开，介绍梯田水系统与自然的循环关系；第8题：定位最后一段，找到保留古农耕方式的原因是重视传统；第9题：梳理全文，作者从多方面介绍龙脊梯田，目的是向读者介绍该景观。
【解析】
6. 第一段通过描绘龙脊梯田四季的不同视觉景象来引入，属于描写景象的写作手法，对应选项B，故选B。
7. 第四段首句点明核心“最有意义的是人与自然和谐相处的方式”，后续内容围绕梯田水系统与自然的循环结合展开，主旨是人与自然和谐共处，对应选项C，故选C。
8. 最后一段明确提到“For them, traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that people continue to use ancient methods of farming to keep the terraces.”，说明保留古农耕方式是因为重视传统，对应选项A，故选A。
9. 全文依次介绍龙脊梯田的四季景观、建造背景、建造原因、人与自然的和谐关系及文化意义，整体目的是向读者介绍龙脊梯田，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A
【知识点】
阅读理解、写作手法、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕龙脊梯田的阅读理解展开，考查学生对文章细节信息、段落主旨、写作手法及作者写作意图的理解，需学生精准定位原文关键内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
第6题：需分析第一段的写作手法，第一段通过描述龙脊梯田四季的不同视觉景象（春日银水、夏日绿稻、秋日金黄、冬日白霜）引入，属于描写景象的手法；第7题：分析第四段主旨，该段围绕“人与自然和谐相处”展开，介绍梯田水系统与自然的循环关系；第8题：定位最后一段，找到保留古农耕方式的原因是重视传统；第9题：梳理全文，作者从多方面介绍龙脊梯田，目的是向读者介绍该景观。
【解析】
6. 第一段通过描绘龙脊梯田四季的不同视觉景象来引入，属于描写景象的写作手法，对应选项B，故选B。
7. 第四段首句点明核心“最有意义的是人与自然和谐相处的方式”，后续内容围绕梯田水系统与自然的循环结合展开，主旨是人与自然和谐共处，对应选项C，故选C。
8. 最后一段明确提到“For them, traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that people continue to use ancient methods of farming to keep the terraces.”，说明保留古农耕方式是因为重视传统，对应选项A，故选A。
9. 全文依次介绍龙脊梯田的四季景观、建造背景、建造原因、人与自然的和谐关系及文化意义，整体目的是向读者介绍龙脊梯田，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A
【知识点】
阅读理解、写作手法、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕龙脊梯田的阅读理解展开，考查学生对文章细节信息、段落主旨、写作手法及作者写作意图的理解，需学生精准定位原文关键内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
