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三、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eat well with the food pyramid
Some food is good for us and some food is bad for us. We need to eat less of some things and
more of other things. The food pyramid helps us eat more healthily. We need to eat more of the
food at the bottom and less of the food at the top. 15.
Fat and sugar
At the top is fat and sugar. You need to eat a little fat to help your body work well,but don't eat
too much. It's bad for you. Sugary food can give you energy but too many sweets are bad for your
teeth and make you fat.
Dairy products
Dairy products include milk,yogurt and cheese. They are good for you because they make
your bones and teeth strong. It is a good idea to look for "low-fat" dairy products.
16.
Meat and fish are good for you. They help your body grow strong. But don't eat too much
meat. It can make you fat!
Fruit and vegetables
Eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for you. 17.
you healthy. It is better to have fresh fruit,not juice. Too much fruit juice is bad for you because
it is often high in sugar.
Grain products
At the bottom of the pyramid are grain products. 18.
They are good for you because they give you energy. They help you run and jump!
19.
Eat well with the food pyramid
Some food is good for us and some food is bad for us. We need to eat less of some things and
more of other things. The food pyramid helps us eat more healthily. We need to eat more of the
food at the bottom and less of the food at the top. 15.
C
Fat and sugar
At the top is fat and sugar. You need to eat a little fat to help your body work well,but don't eat
too much. It's bad for you. Sugary food can give you energy but too many sweets are bad for your
teeth and make you fat.
Dairy products
Dairy products include milk,yogurt and cheese. They are good for you because they make
your bones and teeth strong. It is a good idea to look for "low-fat" dairy products.
16.
D
Meat and fish are good for you. They help your body grow strong. But don't eat too much
meat. It can make you fat!
Fruit and vegetables
Eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for you. 17.
B
They keepyou healthy. It is better to have fresh fruit,not juice. Too much fruit juice is bad for you because
it is often high in sugar.
Grain products
At the bottom of the pyramid are grain products. 18.
A
You need to eat lots of these.They are good for you because they give you energy. They help you run and jump!
19.
E
It is important to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water too—and don't forget to exercise!答案
三、15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.E
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，需结合文章结构、上下文逻辑及段落主题选择答案。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确文章围绕“食物金字塔指导健康饮食”展开，各段落对应金字塔不同层级；2. 分析每个空前后内容，匹配选项的功能：15空需引出下文分模块讲解，选C；16空对应后文肉类鱼类的主题，选D；17空需衔接果蔬的作用，选B；18空对应谷物产品的举例，选A；19空需总结全文，选E。
【解析】
1. 第15空：前文介绍食物金字塔帮助健康饮食，后文开始分部分讲解金字塔各层，C选项“Look—it's easy!”起到过渡引出下文的作用，符合语境，故选C。
2. 第16空：后文段落核心内容是“Meat and fish are good for you”，D选项“Meat and fish”直接对应该部分的主题，故选D。
3. 第17空：前文提到多吃果蔬有益，后文说它们能保持健康，B选项“They have lots of vitamins and minerals.”解释了果蔬有益健康的原因，衔接上下文，故选B。
4. 第18空：前文提到“grain products（谷物产品）”，A选项列举的bread、rice等都是谷物类食物，对应谷物产品的内容，故选A。
5. 第19空：前文讲完食物金字塔各层，后文提到喝水和锻炼，E选项“Remember the food pyramid and you will eat healthily every day.”总结了食物金字塔的意义，呼应开头，作为结尾合适，故选E。
【答案】
15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.E
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、食物相关词汇、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语七选五题型，考查学生对文章结构和上下文逻辑的理解能力，需结合段落主题和前后句的关联选择答案，整体难度适中，只要理清各部分的主题就能顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，需结合文章结构、上下文逻辑及段落主题选择答案。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确文章围绕“食物金字塔指导健康饮食”展开，各段落对应金字塔不同层级；2. 分析每个空前后内容，匹配选项的功能：15空需引出下文分模块讲解，选C；16空对应后文肉类鱼类的主题，选D；17空需衔接果蔬的作用，选B；18空对应谷物产品的举例，选A；19空需总结全文，选E。
【解析】
1. 第15空：前文介绍食物金字塔帮助健康饮食，后文开始分部分讲解金字塔各层，C选项“Look—it's easy!”起到过渡引出下文的作用，符合语境，故选C。
2. 第16空：后文段落核心内容是“Meat and fish are good for you”，D选项“Meat and fish”直接对应该部分的主题，故选D。
3. 第17空：前文提到多吃果蔬有益，后文说它们能保持健康，B选项“They have lots of vitamins and minerals.”解释了果蔬有益健康的原因，衔接上下文，故选B。
4. 第18空：前文提到“grain products（谷物产品）”，A选项列举的bread、rice等都是谷物类食物，对应谷物产品的内容，故选A。
5. 第19空：前文讲完食物金字塔各层，后文提到喝水和锻炼，E选项“Remember the food pyramid and you will eat healthily every day.”总结了食物金字塔的意义，呼应开头，作为结尾合适，故选E。
【答案】
15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.E
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、食物相关词汇、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语七选五题型，考查学生对文章结构和上下文逻辑的理解能力，需结合段落主题和前后句的关联选择答案，整体难度适中，只要理清各部分的主题就能顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
