Ⅰ.Choose the different pronunciation of the underlined part.选择画线部分发音不同的单词。
(
(
(
(
(
C
)1. A. game B. take C. back (A
)2. A. baby B. fat C. animal(
B
)3. A. brain B. draw C. way (C
)4. A. talk B. walk C. whale(
A
)5. A. sharks B. lions C. monkeys (C
)6. A. penguins B. tigers C. giraffes(
B
)7. A. boxes B. wolves C. foxes (A
)8. A. birds B. cats C. elephants答案
Ⅰ.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语音辨析题,解题思路是:逐一确定每个选项中划线部分的发音,对比后找出与其他两个发音不同的选项。需重点掌握元音字母发音、名词复数词尾s/es的发音规则(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音/元音后读/z/,以s/x/sh/ch结尾加es读/ɪz/)。
【解析】
1. 选项A game中a发/eɪ/,B take中a发/eɪ/,C back中a发/æ/,发音不同的是C,故选C。
2. 选项A baby中a发/eɪ/,B fat中a发/æ/,C animal中a发/æ/,发音不同的是A,故选A。
3. 选项A brain中ai发/eɪ/,B draw中aw发/ɔː/,C way中ay发/eɪ/,发音不同的是B,故选B。
4. 选项A talk中al发/ɔː/,B walk中al发/ɔː/,C whale中wh发/w/、a发/eɪ/,发音不同的是C,故选C。
5. 名词复数词尾s的发音规则:清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音/元音后读/z/。A sharks中s在清辅音/k/后读/s/,B lions中s在元音后读/z/,C monkeys中s在浊辅音/z/后读/z/,发音不同的是A,故选A。
6. 选项A penguins中s在浊辅音/n/后读/z/,B tigers中s在浊辅音/r/后读/z/,C giraffes中s在清辅音/f/后读/s/,发音不同的是C,故选C。
7. 名词复数词尾es的发音规则:以s/x/sh/ch结尾读/ɪz/,其他情况读/z/。A boxes中es发/ɪz/,B wolves中es发/z/,C foxes中es发/ɪz/,发音不同的是B,故选B。
8. 名词复数词尾s的发音规则:A birds中s在浊辅音/d/后读/z/,B cats中s在清辅音/t/后读/s/,C elephants中s在清辅音/t/后读/s/,发音不同的是A,故选A。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A
【知识点】
英语语音辨析、元音发音、名词复数词尾发音规则
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语音知识,涵盖元音字母发音和名词复数词尾的发音规则,是英语学习的基础考点,需学生准确掌握常见单词读音及发音规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语语音辨析题,解题思路是:逐一确定每个选项中划线部分的发音,对比后找出与其他两个发音不同的选项。需重点掌握元音字母发音、名词复数词尾s/es的发音规则(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音/元音后读/z/,以s/x/sh/ch结尾加es读/ɪz/)。
【解析】
1. 选项A game中a发/eɪ/,B take中a发/eɪ/,C back中a发/æ/,发音不同的是C,故选C。
2. 选项A baby中a发/eɪ/,B fat中a发/æ/,C animal中a发/æ/,发音不同的是A,故选A。
3. 选项A brain中ai发/eɪ/,B draw中aw发/ɔː/,C way中ay发/eɪ/,发音不同的是B,故选B。
4. 选项A talk中al发/ɔː/,B walk中al发/ɔː/,C whale中wh发/w/、a发/eɪ/,发音不同的是C,故选C。
5. 名词复数词尾s的发音规则:清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音/元音后读/z/。A sharks中s在清辅音/k/后读/s/,B lions中s在元音后读/z/,C monkeys中s在浊辅音/z/后读/z/,发音不同的是A,故选A。
6. 选项A penguins中s在浊辅音/n/后读/z/,B tigers中s在浊辅音/r/后读/z/,C giraffes中s在清辅音/f/后读/s/,发音不同的是C,故选C。
7. 名词复数词尾es的发音规则:以s/x/sh/ch结尾读/ɪz/,其他情况读/z/。A boxes中es发/ɪz/,B wolves中es发/z/,C foxes中es发/ɪz/,发音不同的是B,故选B。
8. 名词复数词尾s的发音规则:A birds中s在浊辅音/d/后读/z/,B cats中s在清辅音/t/后读/s/,C elephants中s在清辅音/t/后读/s/,发音不同的是A,故选A。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A
【知识点】
英语语音辨析、元音发音、名词复数词尾发音规则
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语音知识,涵盖元音字母发音和名词复数词尾的发音规则,是英语学习的基础考点,需学生准确掌握常见单词读音及发音规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ.Read the passage and finish the tasks.阅读语篇,完成任务。
※Complete the passage according to the pictures and tips.根据图片和提示完成短文。

There are many different animals at the 9.
are at the zoo to learn about some of 10.
Yaming likes 11.
(fun). And they look like people. Monkeys are also Chen Jie's favourite animals. She thinks
monkeys' faces are 13.
14.
wolves can take good care of their 16.
18.
favourite animal?
※Answer the questions according to the passage above.根据上文内容,回答问题。
19. Who likes monkeys?
20. Do you think Yaming likes wolves? Why or why not?
※Complete the passage according to the pictures and tips.根据图片和提示完成短文。
There are many different animals at the 9.
zoo
. Now,the teacher and some studentsare at the zoo to learn about some of 10.
them
(they).Yaming likes 11.
monkeys
,because he thinks they are really clever and 12. funny
(fun). And they look like people. Monkeys are also Chen Jie's favourite animals. She thinks
monkeys' faces are 13.
interesting
(interest). Emma likes monkeys too. But she doesn't like14.
wolves
. She thinks they are very 15. dangerous
(danger). However, Yaming thinks thewolves can take good care of their 16.
babies
(baby). Look! 17. Penguins
are very cute,and18.
giraffes
are really tall. They have long necks. Many students also like them. What's yourfavourite animal?
※Answer the questions according to the passage above.根据上文内容,回答问题。
19. Who likes monkeys?
Yaming,Chen Jie and Emma like monkeys.
20. Do you think Yaming likes wolves? Why or why not?
Yes. Because he thinks the wolves can take good care of their babies.
答案
Ⅱ.9.zoo 10.them 11.monkeys 12.funny 13.interesting
14.wolves 15.dangerous 16.babies 17.Penguins
18.giraffes
19.Yaming,Chen Jie and Emma like monkeys.
20.Yes. Because he thinks the wolves can take good care of
their babies.
14.wolves 15.dangerous 16.babies 17.Penguins
18.giraffes
19.Yaming,Chen Jie and Emma like monkeys.
20.Yes. Because he thinks the wolves can take good care of
their babies.
解析
【分析】
本题分为两部分,一是根据图片和语法知识完成短文,二是根据短文回答问题。解题思路:1. 完成短文时,先结合图片确定对应场所或动物的词汇,再根据句子结构(介词后用宾格、be动词后用形容词、名词复数规则等)确定词汇的正确形式;2. 回答问题时,需在短文中定位相关信息,提取对应内容组织答案。
【解析】
9. 由图片及语境“在动物园里”,可知填名词zoo;
10. 介词of后需用代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them;
11. 下文围绕猴子展开,结合图片,此处指猴子,填复数名词monkeys;
12. and连接并列形容词,fun的形容词形式是funny,故填funny;
13. 修饰事物(猴子的脸)用形容词interesting,故填interesting;
14. 后文提到狼,结合图片,此处指狼,填复数名词wolves;
15. be动词后用形容词,danger的形容词是dangerous,故填dangerous;
16. baby的复数形式是babies,此处指狼的幼崽,填babies;
17. 图片中的动物是企鹅,复数形式Penguins,故填Penguins;
18. 图片中的动物是长颈鹿,复数形式giraffes,故填giraffes;
19. 文中提到“Yaming likes monkeys”“Chen Jie's favourite animals are monkeys”“Emma likes monkeys too”,可知喜欢猴子的是Yaming、Chen Jie和Emma;
20. 文中Yaming认为“the wolves can take good care of their babies”,所以是肯定回答,原因是他觉得狼能照顾好自己的幼崽。
【答案】
9.zoo 10.them 11.monkeys 12.funny 13.interesting 14.wolves 15.dangerous 16.babies 17.Penguins 18.giraffes
19.Yaming,Chen Jie and Emma like monkeys.
20.Yes. Because he thinks the wolves can take good care of their babies.
【知识点】
名词、代词、形容词、阅读理解
【点评】
本题结合图片与基础语法,考察词汇运用、词性转换及信息提取能力,题型贴近日常学习,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为两部分,一是根据图片和语法知识完成短文,二是根据短文回答问题。解题思路:1. 完成短文时,先结合图片确定对应场所或动物的词汇,再根据句子结构(介词后用宾格、be动词后用形容词、名词复数规则等)确定词汇的正确形式;2. 回答问题时,需在短文中定位相关信息,提取对应内容组织答案。
【解析】
9. 由图片及语境“在动物园里”,可知填名词zoo;
10. 介词of后需用代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them;
11. 下文围绕猴子展开,结合图片,此处指猴子,填复数名词monkeys;
12. and连接并列形容词,fun的形容词形式是funny,故填funny;
13. 修饰事物(猴子的脸)用形容词interesting,故填interesting;
14. 后文提到狼,结合图片,此处指狼,填复数名词wolves;
15. be动词后用形容词,danger的形容词是dangerous,故填dangerous;
16. baby的复数形式是babies,此处指狼的幼崽,填babies;
17. 图片中的动物是企鹅,复数形式Penguins,故填Penguins;
18. 图片中的动物是长颈鹿,复数形式giraffes,故填giraffes;
19. 文中提到“Yaming likes monkeys”“Chen Jie's favourite animals are monkeys”“Emma likes monkeys too”,可知喜欢猴子的是Yaming、Chen Jie和Emma;
20. 文中Yaming认为“the wolves can take good care of their babies”,所以是肯定回答,原因是他觉得狼能照顾好自己的幼崽。
【答案】
9.zoo 10.them 11.monkeys 12.funny 13.interesting 14.wolves 15.dangerous 16.babies 17.Penguins 18.giraffes
19.Yaming,Chen Jie and Emma like monkeys.
20.Yes. Because he thinks the wolves can take good care of their babies.
【知识点】
名词、代词、形容词、阅读理解
【点评】
本题结合图片与基础语法,考察词汇运用、词性转换及信息提取能力,题型贴近日常学习,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ.Fill in the chart according to the conversation.根据对话,完成表格。
Jane:Oh,look! The lions! Where are lions from?
Sam:They're from South Africa. Do you like lions?
Jane:No,I don't.
Sam:Why don't you like lions?
Jane:Because they're really scary.
Sam:Oh,what's your favourite animal?
Jane:I like giraffes.
Sam:Really? Why do you like giraffes?
Jane:Well,they're kind of interesting. Do you like tigers?
Sam:Yes,I do. And I like pandas a lot.
Jane:Pandas? Why do you like them?
Sam:They're really lovely.

Jane:Oh,look! The lions! Where are lions from?
Sam:They're from South Africa. Do you like lions?
Jane:No,I don't.
Sam:Why don't you like lions?
Jane:Because they're really scary.
Sam:Oh,what's your favourite animal?
Jane:I like giraffes.
Sam:Really? Why do you like giraffes?
Jane:Well,they're kind of interesting. Do you like tigers?
Sam:Yes,I do. And I like pandas a lot.
Jane:Pandas? Why do you like them?
Sam:They're really lovely.
答案
Ⅲ.21.giraffes 22.interesting 23.lions 24.pandas
25.lovely
25.lovely
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据给定的对话内容完成表格,解题思路是先通读对话,定位Jane和Sam的喜好、不喜好及对应原因,再匹配表格序号逐一提取信息。具体步骤:1. 找Jane的相关内容:对话中Jane明确说喜欢的动物、原因,以及不喜欢的动物;2. 找Sam的相关内容:对话中Sam提到的喜欢的动物及原因;3. 将提取的信息对应到表格的21-25空即可。
【解析】
1. 21空:对话中Jane说“I like giraffes.”,对应Jane喜欢的动物,故填giraffes;
2. 22空:Jane说明喜欢giraffes的原因是“they're kind of interesting”,故填interesting;
3. 23空:对话中Sam问Jane是否喜欢lions,Jane回答不喜欢,且原因是scary,对应Jane不喜欢的动物,故填lions;
4. 24空:Sam说“And I like pandas a lot.”,结合前面提到Sam喜欢tigers,故24填pandas;
5. 25空:Jane问Sam喜欢熊猫的原因,Sam回答“They're really lovely.”,故填lovely。
【答案】
21.giraffes 22.interesting 23.lions 24.pandas 25.lovely
【知识点】
对话理解;信息提取;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题是基础的对话信息提取题,考查学生从对话中定位关键信息的能力,只要认真梳理对话内容就能准确完成,属于简单题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求根据给定的对话内容完成表格,解题思路是先通读对话,定位Jane和Sam的喜好、不喜好及对应原因,再匹配表格序号逐一提取信息。具体步骤:1. 找Jane的相关内容:对话中Jane明确说喜欢的动物、原因,以及不喜欢的动物;2. 找Sam的相关内容:对话中Sam提到的喜欢的动物及原因;3. 将提取的信息对应到表格的21-25空即可。
【解析】
1. 21空:对话中Jane说“I like giraffes.”,对应Jane喜欢的动物,故填giraffes;
2. 22空:Jane说明喜欢giraffes的原因是“they're kind of interesting”,故填interesting;
3. 23空:对话中Sam问Jane是否喜欢lions,Jane回答不喜欢,且原因是scary,对应Jane不喜欢的动物,故填lions;
4. 24空:Sam说“And I like pandas a lot.”,结合前面提到Sam喜欢tigers,故24填pandas;
5. 25空:Jane问Sam喜欢熊猫的原因,Sam回答“They're really lovely.”,故填lovely。
【答案】
21.giraffes 22.interesting 23.lions 24.pandas 25.lovely
【知识点】
对话理解;信息提取;日常交际用语
【点评】
本题是基础的对话信息提取题,考查学生从对话中定位关键信息的能力,只要认真梳理对话内容就能准确完成,属于简单题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
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