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Ⅴ. 新素材 AI 驾驶教练 Robo Coach 阅读理解
①Driving coaches might soon be joining the list of jobs that are replaced by robots in the near future. A company in China has developed an AI-powered driving coach called Robo Coach, and it's already been used in driving schools.
②Robo Coach is not a human-like robot that sits next to you and talks about your driving skills. This robot, developed by Beijing Yi Xian Intelligent Technology, is actually a teaching and safety control system.
③Another difference between Robo Coach and human ones is even more amusing. Robo Coach will call you "mommy" or "daddy".
④ Besides voice, the system uses a dashboard(仪表板) screen and a smart rear-view mirror (后视镜) to communicate with the learner. Robo Coach uses sensors(传感器) to stop if the car runs into something or increase speed suddenly for no reason, similar to how self-driving cars work.
⑤Robo Coach has more than 40 sensors on the car to notice people, other cars and roads.
▲ And to make faster decision making, the car is also provided with radar systems.
⑥The system doesn't just keep new drivers from meeting accidents. It also collects information on the learner's driving behaviour and even body position. It carefully studies their driving habits in real time to see if the learner is too traditional or easy to be angry during practice and then changes its teaching style. By recording all the problems a learner runs into during lessons, the system can help the new driver correct past mistakes and prevent new ones.
⑦Robo Coach is now being used in five driver training centers owned by Yi Xian Intelligent Technology's parent company as well as other driving schools across China.
1. 新考法 句子还原 Which sentence can be put in "▲" in Paragraph 5?
A. It can correct your mistakes any time.
B. It studies learners' driving habits and records them.
C. It communicates with learners and helps make decisions.
D. It can stop immediately if learners meet any danger.
2. How does Robo Coach stop accidents?
A. By talking like a human.
B. By using over 40 sensors and radar systems.
C. By changing the car's color.
D. By teaching driving skills only.
3. 新考法 推断作者写作意图 What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To show us that AI coaches are used in some driving schools in China.
B. To warn us that AI coaches will replace humans' place in the future.
C. To tell us that many people are worried about the safety of AI coaches.
D. To advise us that everyone can trust AI coaches to improve our driving skills.
4. 新考法 推断篇章结构 Which shows the best structure of the passage?
A. ①//②③④//⑤⑥⑦
B. ①//②③④⑤⑥⑦
C. ①//②③④⑤//⑥⑦
D. ①②③④⑤⑥//⑦
70 A good medicine tastes bitter 良药苦口
①Driving coaches might soon be joining the list of jobs that are replaced by robots in the near future. A company in China has developed an AI-powered driving coach called Robo Coach, and it's already been used in driving schools.
②Robo Coach is not a human-like robot that sits next to you and talks about your driving skills. This robot, developed by Beijing Yi Xian Intelligent Technology, is actually a teaching and safety control system.
③Another difference between Robo Coach and human ones is even more amusing. Robo Coach will call you "mommy" or "daddy".
④ Besides voice, the system uses a dashboard(仪表板) screen and a smart rear-view mirror (后视镜) to communicate with the learner. Robo Coach uses sensors(传感器) to stop if the car runs into something or increase speed suddenly for no reason, similar to how self-driving cars work.
⑤Robo Coach has more than 40 sensors on the car to notice people, other cars and roads.
▲ And to make faster decision making, the car is also provided with radar systems.
⑥The system doesn't just keep new drivers from meeting accidents. It also collects information on the learner's driving behaviour and even body position. It carefully studies their driving habits in real time to see if the learner is too traditional or easy to be angry during practice and then changes its teaching style. By recording all the problems a learner runs into during lessons, the system can help the new driver correct past mistakes and prevent new ones.
⑦Robo Coach is now being used in five driver training centers owned by Yi Xian Intelligent Technology's parent company as well as other driving schools across China.
1. 新考法 句子还原 Which sentence can be put in "▲" in Paragraph 5?
A. It can correct your mistakes any time.
B. It studies learners' driving habits and records them.
C. It communicates with learners and helps make decisions.
D. It can stop immediately if learners meet any danger.
2. How does Robo Coach stop accidents?
A. By talking like a human.
B. By using over 40 sensors and radar systems.
C. By changing the car's color.
D. By teaching driving skills only.
3. 新考法 推断作者写作意图 What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To show us that AI coaches are used in some driving schools in China.
B. To warn us that AI coaches will replace humans' place in the future.
C. To tell us that many people are worried about the safety of AI coaches.
D. To advise us that everyone can trust AI coaches to improve our driving skills.
4. 新考法 推断篇章结构 Which shows the best structure of the passage?
A. ①//②③④//⑤⑥⑦
B. ①//②③④⑤⑥⑦
C. ①//②③④⑤//⑥⑦
D. ①②③④⑤⑥//⑦
70 A good medicine tastes bitter 良药苦口
答案
Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文主要介绍了一款由中国公司研发的人工智能驾驶教练 Robo Coach 及其功能与应用。
1. D [解析]推理判断题。根据第五段前文“Robo Coach has more than 40 sensors on the car to notice people, other cars and roads”以及后文“And to make faster decision making, the car is also provided with radar systems.”可知,空格处应承接传感器的安全功能,强调系统能在危险发生时立即响应。选项 D“It can stop immediately if learners meet any danger.”与上下文逻辑一致,体现其主动安全机制。故选 D。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第五段“Robo Coach has more than 40 sensors on the car ... And to make faster decision making, the car is also provided with radar systems.”可知,Robo Coach 通过 40 多个传感器和雷达系统来感知环境并防止事故发生。故选 B。
3. A [解析]写作意图题。全文围绕中国公司研发的人工智能驾驶教练“Robo Coach”展开,介绍了其功能、技术特点及在多所驾校的实际应用(见第七段),旨在说明人工智能教练已在中国部分驾校投入使用。文章语气客观,无警告或劝说意图。故选 A。
4. A [解析]篇章结构题。文章第一段引出 AI 驾驶教练将取代人类教练的趋势;第二至四段介绍 Robo Coach 的基本形态、交互方式和基础安全功能;第五至七段深入说明其传感器与雷达系统、智能教学能力及实际推广情况。对应选项 A(①//②③④//⑤⑥⑦)。故选 A。
1. D [解析]推理判断题。根据第五段前文“Robo Coach has more than 40 sensors on the car to notice people, other cars and roads”以及后文“And to make faster decision making, the car is also provided with radar systems.”可知,空格处应承接传感器的安全功能,强调系统能在危险发生时立即响应。选项 D“It can stop immediately if learners meet any danger.”与上下文逻辑一致,体现其主动安全机制。故选 D。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第五段“Robo Coach has more than 40 sensors on the car ... And to make faster decision making, the car is also provided with radar systems.”可知,Robo Coach 通过 40 多个传感器和雷达系统来感知环境并防止事故发生。故选 B。
3. A [解析]写作意图题。全文围绕中国公司研发的人工智能驾驶教练“Robo Coach”展开,介绍了其功能、技术特点及在多所驾校的实际应用(见第七段),旨在说明人工智能教练已在中国部分驾校投入使用。文章语气客观,无警告或劝说意图。故选 A。
4. A [解析]篇章结构题。文章第一段引出 AI 驾驶教练将取代人类教练的趋势;第二至四段介绍 Robo Coach 的基本形态、交互方式和基础安全功能;第五至七段深入说明其传感器与雷达系统、智能教学能力及实际推广情况。对应选项 A(①//②③④//⑤⑥⑦)。故选 A。
解析
【解析】
1. 第1题：推理判断。根据第5段前文“Robo Coach has more than 40 sensors on the car to notice people, other cars and roads”以及后文“And to make faster decision making, the car is also provided with radar systems”，空格处需要承接传感器对应的安全防护功能，D选项“如果学员遇到任何危险，它可以立即停下”符合上下文逻辑，其余选项的功能分别属于后文的教学相关内容，不符合此处语境。
2. 第2题：细节理解。定位到第5段内容可知，Robo Coach依靠车上的40多个传感器感知周边环境，同时配备雷达系统实现更快决策，以此避免事故，对应B选项内容，其余选项描述均不符合原文信息。
3. 第3题：写作意图判断。全文客观介绍中国公司研发的AI驾驶教练Robo Coach的形态、交互方式、安全功能、智能教学特点以及它在国内多家驾校投入使用的现状，没有传递警告、表达大众担忧或者号召所有人信任AI教练的倾向，核心目的是说明AI驾驶教练已经在国内部分驾校投入使用，对应A选项。
4. 第4题：篇章结构分析。第①段总起，引出AI驾驶教练即将替代人类教练的趋势，点明本文介绍的对象Robo Coach；第②-④段介绍Robo Coach的基本属性、和人类教练的趣味差异、基础交互与安全机制；第⑤-⑦段进一步介绍它的硬件配置、智能教学能力以及实际推广应用情况，对应结构①//②③④//⑤⑥⑦，即A选项。
【答案】
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. A
【知识点】
阅读理解句子还原；阅读理解细节查找；阅读理解篇章分析
【点评】
本题属于新素材类阅读理解，融入了句子还原、写作意图推断、篇章结构判断等新考法，既考查学生定位文本细节的基础阅读能力，也要求学生梳理上下文逻辑、整体把握文章行文脉络，难度设置合理，贴合初中英语阅读的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：推理判断。根据第5段前文“Robo Coach has more than 40 sensors on the car to notice people, other cars and roads”以及后文“And to make faster decision making, the car is also provided with radar systems”，空格处需要承接传感器对应的安全防护功能，D选项“如果学员遇到任何危险，它可以立即停下”符合上下文逻辑，其余选项的功能分别属于后文的教学相关内容，不符合此处语境。
2. 第2题：细节理解。定位到第5段内容可知，Robo Coach依靠车上的40多个传感器感知周边环境，同时配备雷达系统实现更快决策，以此避免事故，对应B选项内容，其余选项描述均不符合原文信息。
3. 第3题：写作意图判断。全文客观介绍中国公司研发的AI驾驶教练Robo Coach的形态、交互方式、安全功能、智能教学特点以及它在国内多家驾校投入使用的现状，没有传递警告、表达大众担忧或者号召所有人信任AI教练的倾向，核心目的是说明AI驾驶教练已经在国内部分驾校投入使用，对应A选项。
4. 第4题：篇章结构分析。第①段总起，引出AI驾驶教练即将替代人类教练的趋势，点明本文介绍的对象Robo Coach；第②-④段介绍Robo Coach的基本属性、和人类教练的趣味差异、基础交互与安全机制；第⑤-⑦段进一步介绍它的硬件配置、智能教学能力以及实际推广应用情况，对应结构①//②③④//⑤⑥⑦，即A选项。
【答案】
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. A
【知识点】
阅读理解句子还原；阅读理解细节查找；阅读理解篇章分析
【点评】
本题属于新素材类阅读理解，融入了句子还原、写作意图推断、篇章结构判断等新考法，既考查学生定位文本细节的基础阅读能力，也要求学生梳理上下文逻辑、整体把握文章行文脉络，难度设置合理，贴合初中英语阅读的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
