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四、综合填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Homes in different areas come in different types. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now, let's 1 (have) a look.
Flats are usually part of a building, with many 2 (family) living there. People in a flat building share the stairs and lifts (电梯) 3 (go) up and down.
A town house usually has two floors. On the ground floor, there 4 (be) usually a kitchen, a living room and a dining room. The bedrooms are usually on the 5 (one) floor.
A farmhouse is a house with a large y6 on a farm. Many farmers live there. There are usually some "houses" for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is n7 to the farmhouse too, so farmers can easily get to the field on foot.
A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a school. Four to eight students live in the same dormitory. They share the same b8, but each student has a bed of his or her o9. Students can learn to get on well with each other by 10 (live) in a dormitory.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
阅读下面短文,在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Homes in different areas come in different types. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now, let's 1 (have) a look.
Flats are usually part of a building, with many 2 (family) living there. People in a flat building share the stairs and lifts (电梯) 3 (go) up and down.
A town house usually has two floors. On the ground floor, there 4 (be) usually a kitchen, a living room and a dining room. The bedrooms are usually on the 5 (one) floor.
A farmhouse is a house with a large y6 on a farm. Many farmers live there. There are usually some "houses" for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is n7 to the farmhouse too, so farmers can easily get to the field on foot.
A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a school. Four to eight students live in the same dormitory. They share the same b8, but each student has a bed of his or her o9. Students can learn to get on well with each other by 10 (live) in a dormitory.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. have 2. families 3. to go 4. is
5. first 6. yard 7. next 8. bathroom
9. own 10. living
5. first 6. yard 7. next 8. bathroom
9. own 10. living
解析
【分析】
这道题是英语综合填空题，分为词形转换和首字母填空两类考点，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍不同类型的住宅，再逐个结合语法规则、固定搭配和上下文语境推导答案：遇到给提示词的空，先判断空格处的句子成分、前面的搭配要求，确定词形变换规则；遇到首字母提示的空，结合上下文语义和已学的固定短语，匹配首字母得到正确单词，最后代入全文通读检查逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 空格前是使役动词let的固定结构let's（let us的缩写），后面需要接动词原形，所以填have。
2. 空格前的many修饰可数名词复数，family的复数形式是变y为i加es，即families。
3. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“共享楼梯和电梯”的目的是上下楼，所以填to go。
4. 本句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的名词a kitchen是单数，所以be动词用is。
5. 此处表达底层之上的第一层，固定表达是on the + 序数词 + floor，one对应的序数词是first。
6. 根据语境“农舍是农场上带有大______的房子”，结合首字母y，可知指代院子，填yard。
7. 后文提到农民步行就能轻松到田地，结合固定搭配next to表示“靠近”，匹配首字母n，填next。
8. 语境是宿舍里多名学生同住，大家共用同一个空间设施，结合首字母b，可知是浴室，填bathroom。
9. 固定搭配of one's own表示“属于某人自己的”，符合语境“每个学生都有属于自己的床”，匹配首字母o，填own。
10. 空格前的by是介词，介词后面接动词时需要用动名词形式，live的动名词是living。
【答案】
1. have 2. families 3. to go 4. is 5. first 6. yard 7. next 8. bathroom 9. own 10. living
【知识点】
动词固定搭配
名词单复数变换
常用固定短语
【点评】
本题围绕不同住宅类型的生活化主题展开，考点均为初中低年级核心基础知识点，大部分空都有明确的语法规则或上下文提示，仅需注意there be句型就近原则、介词后接动名词的易错点，整体难度偏低，适合巩固基础词形变换和固定短语积累。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题是英语综合填空题，分为词形转换和首字母填空两类考点，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍不同类型的住宅，再逐个结合语法规则、固定搭配和上下文语境推导答案：遇到给提示词的空，先判断空格处的句子成分、前面的搭配要求，确定词形变换规则；遇到首字母提示的空，结合上下文语义和已学的固定短语，匹配首字母得到正确单词，最后代入全文通读检查逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 空格前是使役动词let的固定结构let's（let us的缩写），后面需要接动词原形，所以填have。
2. 空格前的many修饰可数名词复数，family的复数形式是变y为i加es，即families。
3. 此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“共享楼梯和电梯”的目的是上下楼，所以填to go。
4. 本句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的名词a kitchen是单数，所以be动词用is。
5. 此处表达底层之上的第一层，固定表达是on the + 序数词 + floor，one对应的序数词是first。
6. 根据语境“农舍是农场上带有大______的房子”，结合首字母y，可知指代院子，填yard。
7. 后文提到农民步行就能轻松到田地，结合固定搭配next to表示“靠近”，匹配首字母n，填next。
8. 语境是宿舍里多名学生同住，大家共用同一个空间设施，结合首字母b，可知是浴室，填bathroom。
9. 固定搭配of one's own表示“属于某人自己的”，符合语境“每个学生都有属于自己的床”，匹配首字母o，填own。
10. 空格前的by是介词，介词后面接动词时需要用动名词形式，live的动名词是living。
【答案】
1. have 2. families 3. to go 4. is 5. first 6. yard 7. next 8. bathroom 9. own 10. living
【知识点】
动词固定搭配
名词单复数变换
常用固定短语
【点评】
本题围绕不同住宅类型的生活化主题展开，考点均为初中低年级核心基础知识点，大部分空都有明确的语法规则或上下文提示，仅需注意there be句型就近原则、介词后接动名词的易错点，整体难度偏低，适合巩固基础词形变换和固定短语积累。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读表达
根据短文内容,用英语回答短文后的问题。注意:每题答案不超过5个词。
Love is all around us. Our home is full of love, but different families show it in different ways. Let's see some of them.
The Hugging Family
In the United States, the Johnson family loves to hug (拥抱). Every morning, 12-year-old Emily gets a big hug from her mom before school. Her dad gives her a high-five and says, "I'm proud of you!" The Johnsons also say "I love you" every day. Emily says, "Hugs make me feel warm and happy." Physical touch is an important way for this family to show love.
The Celebrating Family
In Mexico, the Garcia family loves to celebrate together. They have big parties for birthdays, holidays, and even small achievements. 13-year-old Sofia says, "My grandma makes special food, and we all dance and sing." The Garcias think spending time together is the best way to show love. They also take lots of family photos to remember happy moments.
1. How do hugs make Emily feel?
2. How many examples does the writer give to show family love?
3. What does the Garcia family think is the best way to show love?
4. What's the best title for the passage?
5. How does your family show love?
根据短文内容,用英语回答短文后的问题。注意:每题答案不超过5个词。
Love is all around us. Our home is full of love, but different families show it in different ways. Let's see some of them.
The Hugging Family
In the United States, the Johnson family loves to hug (拥抱). Every morning, 12-year-old Emily gets a big hug from her mom before school. Her dad gives her a high-five and says, "I'm proud of you!" The Johnsons also say "I love you" every day. Emily says, "Hugs make me feel warm and happy." Physical touch is an important way for this family to show love.
The Celebrating Family
In Mexico, the Garcia family loves to celebrate together. They have big parties for birthdays, holidays, and even small achievements. 13-year-old Sofia says, "My grandma makes special food, and we all dance and sing." The Garcias think spending time together is the best way to show love. They also take lots of family photos to remember happy moments.
1. How do hugs make Emily feel?
Warm and happy.
2. How many examples does the writer give to show family love?
Two.
3. What does the Garcia family think is the best way to show love?
Spending time together.
4. What's the best title for the passage?
How Different Families Show Love
5. How does your family show love?
By helping each other.
答案
1. Warm and happy.
2. Two.
3. Spending time together.
4. How Different Families Show Love (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
5. By helping each other. / By loving words and actions. (开放性问题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
2. Two.
3. Spending time together.
4. How Different Families Show Love (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
5. By helping each other. / By loving words and actions. (开放性问题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这道阅读表达题要求用英语作答且每题答案不超过5个词，解题时首先逐题对应题干关键词回原文定位：第1题找Emily对拥抱的感受，直接定位原文对应语句提取信息；第2题统计文中给出的不同家庭的示例数量；第3题定位Garcia家庭对表达爱的最佳方式的描述；第4题结合全文核心主旨提炼合适标题；第5题为开放性问题，结合自身家庭实际写出符合要求的表达即可，全程注意控制答案词数不超过5个。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段Emily的表述"Hugs make me feel warm and happy."，直接提取感受相关内容，符合词数要求。
2. 文中一共介绍了The Hugging Family和The Celebrating Family两个不同的家庭示例，因此数量为2。
3. 定位原文第三段"The Garcias think spending time together is the best way to show love."，直接提取对应内容即可。
4. 全文开篇点明不同家庭用不同方式表达爱，后续围绕两个家庭的不同示爱方式展开介绍，因此提炼出对应主旨标题，言之有理即可。
5. 开放性问题，只要表述符合家庭表达爱的常见方式、词数不超过5即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. Warm and happy.
2. Two.
3. Spending time together.
4. How Different Families Show Love (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
5. By helping each other. / By loving words and actions. (开放性问题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
阅读主旨归纳
英语情景表达
【点评】
本题整体难度较低，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位找到答案，仅最后一题需要结合生活常识自主作答，解题时需要特别注意题干要求的每题答案不超过5个词的限制，避免出现超词数的错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道阅读表达题要求用英语作答且每题答案不超过5个词，解题时首先逐题对应题干关键词回原文定位：第1题找Emily对拥抱的感受，直接定位原文对应语句提取信息；第2题统计文中给出的不同家庭的示例数量；第3题定位Garcia家庭对表达爱的最佳方式的描述；第4题结合全文核心主旨提炼合适标题；第5题为开放性问题，结合自身家庭实际写出符合要求的表达即可，全程注意控制答案词数不超过5个。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段Emily的表述"Hugs make me feel warm and happy."，直接提取感受相关内容，符合词数要求。
2. 文中一共介绍了The Hugging Family和The Celebrating Family两个不同的家庭示例，因此数量为2。
3. 定位原文第三段"The Garcias think spending time together is the best way to show love."，直接提取对应内容即可。
4. 全文开篇点明不同家庭用不同方式表达爱，后续围绕两个家庭的不同示爱方式展开介绍，因此提炼出对应主旨标题，言之有理即可。
5. 开放性问题，只要表述符合家庭表达爱的常见方式、词数不超过5即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. Warm and happy.
2. Two.
3. Spending time together.
4. How Different Families Show Love (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
5. By helping each other. / By loving words and actions. (开放性问题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
阅读主旨归纳
英语情景表达
【点评】
本题整体难度较低，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位找到答案，仅最后一题需要结合生活常识自主作答，解题时需要特别注意题干要求的每题答案不超过5个词的限制，避免出现超词数的错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
