第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We all know that it's quite hot in summer some days. Temperature in your car might be much higher than that outside.
At some time of daytime, the temperature in your car can get to an extreme heat(极端高温). It's very dangerous. But if you know the relationship(关系)between temperature inside the car and heat outside, it'll be OK.


Caution(注意): Don't forget your baby in your car in summer when the sun is cooking over your car.
1. In hot summer days, the temperature outside is than that in cars. ()
A. higher
B. lower
C. hotter
D. colder
2. When can the temperature in your car get to an extreme heat? ()
A. In the morning.
B. In the evening.
C. At night.
D. At some time of daytime.
3. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? ()
Outside Temperature 27℃


4. Which of the following is TRUE? ()
A. Parents can't let their children play in the car at noon in hot summer days.
B. It's not dangerous for people to stay in the car for a long time at noon in summer.
C. When time passes 20 minutes, it is extremely hot in the car.
D. The outside temperature is higher than the temperature in the car at noon in summer.

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A

【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章主旨是提醒夏季车内高温的危险性。解题时需针对每道题的题干，定位原文对应信息，逐一比对选项，排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。第1题定位第一段温度对比；第2题定位第二段极端高温的时间；第3题结合插图的时间-温度关系；第4题结合全文危险提示和选项逐一判断。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“Temperature in your car might be much higher than that outside”可知，夏天车内温度比室外高，因此室外温度更低，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句“At some time of daytime, the temperature in your car can get to an extreme heat”可知，白天的某些时段车内温度会达到极端高温，故选D。
3. 信息匹配题：结合题目中的插图（时间与车内温度呈正相关的关系），对应选项C的关系，故选C。
4. 推理判断题：根据原文“At some time of daytime, the temperature in your car can get to an extreme heat. It's very dangerous. Caution: Don't forget your baby in your car in summer...”可知，夏季车内高温危险，家长不能让孩子在车内（尤其是中午）停留，A正确；B选项“不危险”与原文矛盾；C选项“20分钟达到极端高温”原文未提及；D选项“室外温度高于车内”与原文相反，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，信息匹配
【点评】
本题是一篇贴近生活的英语阅读理解题，考查学生对原文细节信息的定位、理解与推理能力，题目设置基础，学生通过仔细阅读原文即可正确解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7