二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词
1. 突然，我们房子前面的一棵树倒了，房子也震了一会儿。
A tree in front of our house fell down and the house shook for a while.
2. 地震发生时，我们应该躲在桌子下面。
We should the desk when an earthquake happens.
3. 我听说一些房屋破损，许多人不得不待在酒店。
I heard some houses were damaged, and many people had to .
4. 幸运的是，社区工作人员及时提醒了我们。
Luckily, workers in the community us about it .
5. 面对大自然的威力，我们应该保持敬畏之心。
We should keep a respectful heart when we the power of nature.
听完Grace的亲身经历，讲解员顺势接过话题，结合图文展板，为同学们系统讲解地震防护知识。

1. all of a sudden
2. hide under
3. stay in hotels
4. reminded; in time
5. face up to

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示补全英语短语的题型，需结合汉语语义回忆对应的英语固定短语，同时注意句子的语法要求（如情态动词后接动词原形、时态匹配等），确保填写内容符合每空一词的要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语“突然”对应的英语固定短语为all of a sudden，共四个空，符合要求；
2. “躲在……下面”对应固定短语hide under，情态动词should后接动词原形；
3. “待在酒店”对应stay in hotels，have to后接动词原形；
4. “提醒”对应remind，结合语境用过去式reminded，“及时”对应in time；
5. “面对”对应face up to，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。
【答案】
1. all of a sudden；2. hide under；3. stay in hotels；4. reminded; in time；5. face up to
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；动词短语；一般过去时
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语常用固定短语的掌握与运用，需学生积累基础短语，结合语境和语法规则准确填写，属于基础题型，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、阅读理解
（新素材·防灾科普）
How to Stay Safe During an Earthquake
Earthquakes can happen suddenly. Do you know how to protect yourself? Follow these tips to stay safe.
Before an earthquake
1. Prepare an emergency kit: Include water, food, and a flashlight.
2. Find safe spots: Under strong tables or away from windows.

（续表）
During an earthquake
1. Drop, cover, and hold on:
◆ Drop to the ground.
◆ Cover under a strong table.
◆ Hold on until the shaking stops.
2. Stay away from glass, walls and heavy objects that can fall over.
After an earthquake
1. Check for injuries.
2. Move to a safe area outside.
3. Call for help if needed.
Stay calm, be prepared, and protect yourself!
（）1. What isn’t supposed to be in an emergency kit?
A. Water. B. Food.
C. A flashlight. D. A camera.
（）2. Where is the safest place during an earthquake?
A. Near windows. B. Under strong tables.
C. Beside heavy bookshelves. D. Next to walls.
（）3. What should you do first when an earthquake starts?
A. Run outside immediately.
B. Hide in a wardrobe.
C. Drop to the ground.
D. Call for help.
（）4. Why is it important to prepare an emergency kit?
A. To have fun during the earthquake.
B. To get everything you want.
C. To have basic supplies when needed.
D. To show off your items.
（）5. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To tell us how to build a strong house.
B. To teach us how to stay safe before, during and after an earthquake.
C. To ask us to collect things for an emergency kit.
D. To show us pictures of earthquakes.

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B

【分析】
这是一篇关于地震安全防护的阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握文章“震前-震中-震后”的结构与核心内容；2. 针对每个问题，定位题干关键词到原文对应段落，对比选项与原文信息，排除错误选项；3. 主旨题需结合全文核心内容判断，选出最贴合的答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“Before an earthquake”部分“Prepare an emergency kit: Include water, food, and a flashlight.”可知，应急包包含水、食物、手电筒，相机不在其中，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“During an earthquake”部分“Cover under a strong table.”可知，地震时最安全的地方是坚固桌子下，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文“During an earthquake”部分第一条“Drop, cover, and hold on: Drop to the ground.”可知，地震开始时首先要蹲下，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：应急包的作用是在紧急情况下提供基本物资，原文未提及娱乐、获取想要的东西或炫耀，故选C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文分别介绍了地震前、地震中、地震后的安全防护措施，核心是教人们如何在地震中保持安全，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为防灾科普类阅读理解，考查学生提取细节信息和概括主旨的能力，贴近生活，难度适中，可帮助学生巩固地震安全知识。
【难度系数】
0.6