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Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Literature is like a big garden with many different flowers. Each type of literature has its own beauty and charm. Knowing the main types can help you find the one that
speaks to your heart.
Fairy tales often take you to magical worlds. They are full of wonder and teach simple but important lessons. Stories like Cinderella and The Little Match Girl make you dream and think.
Fables are short stories that use animals as characters. They always carry a moral about life. For example, Aesop's The Lion and the Mouse shows us that even the smallest friend can be a great help.
Novels give you time to dive(潜入) deep into a story. With hundreds of pages, you get to know the characters like real friends. Journey to the West is a great example—you follow the Monkey King on his long journey and see how he grows.
Poems are like music with words. Poets use rhythm(韵律) and beautiful language to express feelings in just a few lines. Li Bai's poems, for example, let you feel the beauty of nature and the sadness of missing home.
Dramas are written to be performed on stage. They bring stories to life through actors' voices and actions. Lao She's Teahouse shows us the lives of common people in old Beijing in a way that feels real and powerful.
So, whether you want to dream with fairy tales, learn from fables, live with novel characters, feel with poems, or watch stories come alive in dramas, there is always a type of literature waiting for you.
()26. What does the underlined word "moral" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Character. B. Story. C. Lesson. D. Passage.
()27. How does the writer support each of his opinions?
A. By asking some interesting questions.
B. By giving examples of famous works.
C. By comparing different literature types.
D. By telling his own reading experiences.
()28. What do poets use to express feelings according to the passage?
A. Animals and characters. B. Long stories and real friends.
C. Actors' voices and actions. D. Rhythm and beautiful language.
()29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (① stands for Paragraph 1; ...)
()30. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To introduce different types of literature to readers.
B. To encourage readers to write their own literature works.
C. To tell readers how to become good at reading literature.
D. To compare the differences between different literature types.
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Literature is like a big garden with many different flowers. Each type of literature has its own beauty and charm. Knowing the main types can help you find the one that
speaks to your heart.
Fairy tales often take you to magical worlds. They are full of wonder and teach simple but important lessons. Stories like Cinderella and The Little Match Girl make you dream and think.
Fables are short stories that use animals as characters. They always carry a moral about life. For example, Aesop's The Lion and the Mouse shows us that even the smallest friend can be a great help.
Novels give you time to dive(潜入) deep into a story. With hundreds of pages, you get to know the characters like real friends. Journey to the West is a great example—you follow the Monkey King on his long journey and see how he grows.
Poems are like music with words. Poets use rhythm(韵律) and beautiful language to express feelings in just a few lines. Li Bai's poems, for example, let you feel the beauty of nature and the sadness of missing home.
Dramas are written to be performed on stage. They bring stories to life through actors' voices and actions. Lao She's Teahouse shows us the lives of common people in old Beijing in a way that feels real and powerful.
So, whether you want to dream with fairy tales, learn from fables, live with novel characters, feel with poems, or watch stories come alive in dramas, there is always a type of literature waiting for you.
()26. What does the underlined word "moral" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Character. B. Story. C. Lesson. D. Passage.
()27. How does the writer support each of his opinions?
A. By asking some interesting questions.
B. By giving examples of famous works.
C. By comparing different literature types.
D. By telling his own reading experiences.
()28. What do poets use to express feelings according to the passage?
A. Animals and characters. B. Long stories and real friends.
C. Actors' voices and actions. D. Rhythm and beautiful language.
()29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (① stands for Paragraph 1; ...)
()30. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To introduce different types of literature to readers.
B. To encourage readers to write their own literature works.
C. To tell readers how to become good at reading literature.
D. To compare the differences between different literature types.
答案
26.C 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.A
解析
26. 词义猜测题：根据第三段内容，寓言《狮子和老鼠》传递了“哪怕最渺小的朋友也能给予巨大帮助”的人生启示，结合常识可知寓言通常承载和人生相关的道理/教训，同时前文也提到童话会教授简单却重要的道理，可推断moral的含义和lesson一致，选C。
27. 细节理解题：通读全文可知，作者每介绍一类文学形式，都搭配了对应的知名作品举例：介绍童话举《灰姑娘》《卖火柴的小女孩》，介绍寓言举《狮子和老鼠》，介绍小说举《西游记》，介绍诗歌举李白的诗作，介绍戏剧举老舍的《茶馆》，是通过列举著名作品的例子来支撑自己的观点，选B。
28. 细节理解题：根据文章第五段“Poets use rhythm(韵律) and beautiful language to express feelings in just a few lines.”的明确表述，可知诗人用韵律和优美的语言来表达情感，选D。
29. 文章结构题：本文是典型的总分总结构：第1段总述文学如同大花园，不同文学类型各有魅力；第2到第6段并列介绍童话、寓言、小说、诗歌、戏剧五类不同的文学形式；第7段总结全文，点明总有适合你的文学类型，对应结构为选项D。
30. 主旨大意题：整篇文章围绕不同种类的文学形式展开，逐一介绍各类文学的特点，写作目的是向读者介绍不同的文学类型，选A。
27. 细节理解题：通读全文可知，作者每介绍一类文学形式，都搭配了对应的知名作品举例：介绍童话举《灰姑娘》《卖火柴的小女孩》，介绍寓言举《狮子和老鼠》，介绍小说举《西游记》，介绍诗歌举李白的诗作，介绍戏剧举老舍的《茶馆》，是通过列举著名作品的例子来支撑自己的观点，选B。
28. 细节理解题：根据文章第五段“Poets use rhythm(韵律) and beautiful language to express feelings in just a few lines.”的明确表述，可知诗人用韵律和优美的语言来表达情感，选D。
29. 文章结构题：本文是典型的总分总结构：第1段总述文学如同大花园，不同文学类型各有魅力；第2到第6段并列介绍童话、寓言、小说、诗歌、戏剧五类不同的文学形式；第7段总结全文，点明总有适合你的文学类型，对应结构为选项D。
30. 主旨大意题：整篇文章围绕不同种类的文学形式展开，逐一介绍各类文学的特点，写作目的是向读者介绍不同的文学类型，选A。
