二、知识巩固
(一)
My father works in the City Zoo. His $\underline{1}$ is to look after animals. He gives them food and $\underline{2}$ their rooms. He likes his job very much. He thinks his job is very $\underline{3}$. He works hard. Sometimes he $\underline{4}$ the animals, and the animals can understand what he says. The animals are always $\underline{5}$ when they see my father.
Every day, lots of $\underline{6}$ come to see the animals. But some people do not know the zoo $\underline{7}$. They give the animals unhealthy food. Some people are not $\underline{8}$ to the animals. They shout (喊叫) at animals $\underline{9}$ lions and tigers. When people do these, my father will $\underline{10}$ them not to do so. My father is busy but very happy every day.
() 1. A. life B. job C. study D. lesson
() 2. A. helps B. walks C. lives D. cleans
() 3. A. interesting B. boring C. terrible D. afraid
() 4. A. thinks of B. talks to C. plays with D. looks for
() 5. A. busy B. beautiful C. helpful D. happy
() 6. A. people B. doctors C. teachers D. brothers
() 7. A. questions B. rules C. problems D. stories
() 8. A. difficult B. easy C. friendly D. healthy
() 9. A. such as B. for example C. only if D. feel like
() 10. A. save B. speak C. listen D. ask
(一)
My father works in the City Zoo. His $\underline{1}$ is to look after animals. He gives them food and $\underline{2}$ their rooms. He likes his job very much. He thinks his job is very $\underline{3}$. He works hard. Sometimes he $\underline{4}$ the animals, and the animals can understand what he says. The animals are always $\underline{5}$ when they see my father.
Every day, lots of $\underline{6}$ come to see the animals. But some people do not know the zoo $\underline{7}$. They give the animals unhealthy food. Some people are not $\underline{8}$ to the animals. They shout (喊叫) at animals $\underline{9}$ lions and tigers. When people do these, my father will $\underline{10}$ them not to do so. My father is busy but very happy every day.
() 1. A. life B. job C. study D. lesson
() 2. A. helps B. walks C. lives D. cleans
() 3. A. interesting B. boring C. terrible D. afraid
() 4. A. thinks of B. talks to C. plays with D. looks for
() 5. A. busy B. beautiful C. helpful D. happy
() 6. A. people B. doctors C. teachers D. brothers
() 7. A. questions B. rules C. problems D. stories
() 8. A. difficult B. easy C. friendly D. healthy
() 9. A. such as B. for example C. only if D. feel like
() 10. A. save B. speak C. listen D. ask
答案
1-5 BDABD 6-10 ABCAD
解析
这是一篇完形填空题,我们逐空结合语境和固定搭配分析:
1. 第1空:前文提到父亲在城市动物园工作,后文也提到他很热爱自己的工作,此处表达他的工作是照顾动物,life(生活)、study(学习)、lesson(课程)都不符合语境,选B。
2. 第2空:此处描述父亲照料动物的工作内容,给动物喂食、打扫动物的房间符合动物园饲养员的工作场景,helps(帮助)、walks(走路)、lives(居住)都不合适,选D。
3. 第3空:前文提到他非常喜欢自己的工作,所以他会认为自己的工作很有趣,boring(无聊的)、terrible(糟糕的)、afraid(害怕的)都和前文语境矛盾,选A。
4. 第4空:后文提到动物能听懂他说的话,说明他有时会和动物交谈,think of(想起)、plays with(和……玩耍)、looks for(寻找)都不符合“动物能听懂他的话”的提示,选B。
5. 第5空:父亲一直悉心照顾动物,所以动物见到他的时候总是很开心,busy(忙碌的)、beautiful(美丽的)、helpful(有帮助的)都不符合语境,选D。
6. 第6空:动物园里每天有很多游客来看动物,用people泛指人们,doctors(医生)、teachers(老师)、brothers(兄弟)都过于片面,选A。
7. 第7空:后文提到有人给动物喂不健康的食物,说明这些人不了解动物园的规则,questions(问题)、problems(麻烦)、stories(故事)都不符合语境,选B。
8. 第8空:后文提到有人对着动物大喊大叫,说明这些人对动物不友好,be friendly to sb是固定搭配“对某人友好”,difficult(困难的)、easy(简单的)、healthy(健康的)都不符合,选C。
9. 第9空:此处是列举狮子、老虎这类动物,such as用于句中列举多个事物,不需要逗号隔开,for example一般只举单个例子且需用逗号隔开,only if(只要)、feel like(想要)都不符合,选A。
10. 第10空:此处表达父亲会要求这些人不要做违规的事,ask sb not to do sth是固定搭配“要求某人不要做某事”,save(拯救)、speak(说)、listen(听)都不符合用法和语境,选D。
1. 第1空:前文提到父亲在城市动物园工作,后文也提到他很热爱自己的工作,此处表达他的工作是照顾动物,life(生活)、study(学习)、lesson(课程)都不符合语境,选B。
2. 第2空:此处描述父亲照料动物的工作内容,给动物喂食、打扫动物的房间符合动物园饲养员的工作场景,helps(帮助)、walks(走路)、lives(居住)都不合适,选D。
3. 第3空:前文提到他非常喜欢自己的工作,所以他会认为自己的工作很有趣,boring(无聊的)、terrible(糟糕的)、afraid(害怕的)都和前文语境矛盾,选A。
4. 第4空:后文提到动物能听懂他说的话,说明他有时会和动物交谈,think of(想起)、plays with(和……玩耍)、looks for(寻找)都不符合“动物能听懂他的话”的提示,选B。
5. 第5空:父亲一直悉心照顾动物,所以动物见到他的时候总是很开心,busy(忙碌的)、beautiful(美丽的)、helpful(有帮助的)都不符合语境,选D。
6. 第6空:动物园里每天有很多游客来看动物,用people泛指人们,doctors(医生)、teachers(老师)、brothers(兄弟)都过于片面,选A。
7. 第7空:后文提到有人给动物喂不健康的食物,说明这些人不了解动物园的规则,questions(问题)、problems(麻烦)、stories(故事)都不符合语境,选B。
8. 第8空:后文提到有人对着动物大喊大叫,说明这些人对动物不友好,be friendly to sb是固定搭配“对某人友好”,difficult(困难的)、easy(简单的)、healthy(健康的)都不符合,选C。
9. 第9空:此处是列举狮子、老虎这类动物,such as用于句中列举多个事物,不需要逗号隔开,for example一般只举单个例子且需用逗号隔开,only if(只要)、feel like(想要)都不符合,选A。
10. 第10空:此处表达父亲会要求这些人不要做违规的事,ask sb not to do sth是固定搭配“要求某人不要做某事”,save(拯救)、speak(说)、listen(听)都不符合用法和语境,选D。
(二)
I work in a school library. It's big and beautiful. There are many books about different 1 in it, for example, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some 2 in the library or borrow(借)books from it. But there are some 3. And you must follow 4.
When you are reading in the library, you have to be 5. Don't talk loudly there. You can't listen to music, 6. You can't take your schoolbags into the library. Don't 7 in the library. It will make the library dirty. You can borrow books from the library, 8 you can't lend them to others. You have to 9 them well and give them back to the library on time. If books from the library are 10, you have to pay for them.
Welcome to our school library.
() 1. A. jobs B. subjects C. clubs D. schools
() 2. A. reading B. washing C. running D. climbing
() 3. A. rules B. questions C. games D. sports
() 4. A. it B. that C. them D. they
() 5. A. quiet B. early C. important D. strict
() 6. A. too B. also C. either D. or
() 7. A. sing B. eat C. fight D. run
() 8. A. so B. or C. but D. and
() 9. A. keep B. wear C. taste D. listen
() 10. A. new B. lost C. funny D. busy
七年级 英 语
月 日
I work in a school library. It's big and beautiful. There are many books about different 1 in it, for example, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some 2 in the library or borrow(借)books from it. But there are some 3. And you must follow 4.
When you are reading in the library, you have to be 5. Don't talk loudly there. You can't listen to music, 6. You can't take your schoolbags into the library. Don't 7 in the library. It will make the library dirty. You can borrow books from the library, 8 you can't lend them to others. You have to 9 them well and give them back to the library on time. If books from the library are 10, you have to pay for them.
Welcome to our school library.
() 1. A. jobs B. subjects C. clubs D. schools
() 2. A. reading B. washing C. running D. climbing
() 3. A. rules B. questions C. games D. sports
() 4. A. it B. that C. them D. they
() 5. A. quiet B. early C. important D. strict
() 6. A. too B. also C. either D. or
() 7. A. sing B. eat C. fight D. run
() 8. A. so B. or C. but D. and
() 9. A. keep B. wear C. taste D. listen
() 10. A. new B. lost C. funny D. busy
七年级 英 语
月 日
答案
1-5 BAACA 6-10 CBCAB
解析
这是一篇图书馆规则的完形填空,逐题解析如下:
1. 第1题:后文列举的English、science、history、music等都属于学科,句意是图书馆里有很多关于不同学科的书籍,选B。
2. 第2题:固定搭配do some reading表示“阅读”,符合在图书馆的行为场景,选A。
3. 第3题:后文内容都是图书馆的要求和规定,所以这里指有一些规则,选A。
4. 第4题:空格处指代前文的some rules,是复数,且动词follow后要使用宾格形式,所以用them,选C。
5. 第5题:后文提到不要大声喧哗,说明在图书馆阅读时必须保持安静,be quiet符合语境,选A。
6. 第6题:这是一个否定句,否定句句末表示“也”要用either,too用于肯定句句末,also用于句中,选C。
7. 第7题:后文提到“会把图书馆弄脏”,四个选项里只有吃东西会弄脏环境,符合语境,选B。
8. 第8题:前半句“你可以从图书馆借书”和后半句“你不能把书借给其他人”是转折关系,用转折连词but,选C。
9. 第9题:句意是你必须好好保管书籍,keep在这里表示“保管、保存”,符合语义,选A。
10. 第10题:后文提到“你必须赔偿”,对应的情况是图书馆的书丢失了,lost符合语境,选B。
1. 第1题:后文列举的English、science、history、music等都属于学科,句意是图书馆里有很多关于不同学科的书籍,选B。
2. 第2题:固定搭配do some reading表示“阅读”,符合在图书馆的行为场景,选A。
3. 第3题:后文内容都是图书馆的要求和规定,所以这里指有一些规则,选A。
4. 第4题:空格处指代前文的some rules,是复数,且动词follow后要使用宾格形式,所以用them,选C。
5. 第5题:后文提到不要大声喧哗,说明在图书馆阅读时必须保持安静,be quiet符合语境,选A。
6. 第6题:这是一个否定句,否定句句末表示“也”要用either,too用于肯定句句末,also用于句中,选C。
7. 第7题:后文提到“会把图书馆弄脏”,四个选项里只有吃东西会弄脏环境,符合语境,选B。
8. 第8题:前半句“你可以从图书馆借书”和后半句“你不能把书借给其他人”是转折关系,用转折连词but,选C。
9. 第9题:句意是你必须好好保管书籍,keep在这里表示“保管、保存”,符合语义,选A。
10. 第10题:后文提到“你必须赔偿”,对应的情况是图书馆的书丢失了,lost符合语境,选B。
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