C 热考内容 本土文化
KEY→P1
范畴:人与社会
主题:文化习俗
体裁:记叙文
难度:★★★
建议用时:8分钟
评价:/5
Minnan nursery rhymes(闽南童谣), sung in the Minnan dialect, are treasures of Chinese culture. They fill children's world with stories of nature and family. Most Minnan nursery rhymes are short and easy for children to remember. I first heard them in my grandmother's arms.
Every evening, Grandma would sit under the village banyan tree(榕树), holding me on her lap. Before singing "Moonlight", she would say to me, "Listen with your heart."

“Tides rise, winds blow,
Grandma's song won't let you go.
Moonlight, as bright as ▲ ,
Guides fishermen home through the glow.”
Minnan nursery rhymes are more than songs. They're playful lessons. They teach children to count with fruits, learn seasons through farm work, and understand the kindness of people from old stories. Many rhymes use symbols from daily life, like "lychee(荔枝)" for joy or "turtle" for a long life.
Sadly, fewer children speak the Minnan dialect today. To keep these rhymes alive, schools in Xiamen create online games and guide students to record elders' singing by using apps. They protect these rhymes in a creative way.
Last month, we performed at the school festival. Students danced to "Moonlight" and other rhymes while elderly teachers sang along. I realized these rhymes are bridges between the past and future. As my grandma said, "When rhymes fade, cultural roots weaken."
Though we now learn rhymes through smartphones instead of village trees, the warmth of sharing them stays the same. Minnan nursery rhymes aren't just songs—they're time machines made of words.
()1. Which of the following is TRUE about Minnan nursery rhymes?
A. It is not easy for children to remember them.
B. Children can learn a lot from them.
C. They tell fun stories about different countries.
D. People can only sing them under village trees.
()2. 新考法·语篇逻辑 Which word is the most suitable for " ▲ "?
A. boat B. cloud C. snow D. water
()3. Why do students in Xiamen record elders' singing by using apps?
A. To protect Minnan nursery rhymes and keep them alive.
B. To make their daily life colourful and meaningful.
C. To show the feeling of love to their grandmas.
D. To introduce some new apps to their grandmas.
()4. What can we know from the sentence "When rhymes fade, cultural roots weaken."?
A. Minnan nursery rhymes are popular among people.
B. Rhymes are so important to the culture in Minnan.
C. Old people don't like to sing Minnan rhymes at all.
D. There's no relationship between rhymes and culture.
()5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Interesting songs from grandmas B. Some ways of protecting rhymes
C. Fun facts about the Minnan dialect D. Cultural bridges through songs

C
本文主要讲述了中华文化瑰宝之一的闽南童谣，重点介绍了闽南童谣的特点、在文化传承方面的作用以及现在面临的困境。
1. B 推理判断题。根据文中的“They're playful lessons. They teach children to count with fruits, learn seasons through farm work, and understand the kindness of people from old stories.”可知，孩子们从闽南童谣中能学到许多东西。
2. C 推理判断题。根据闽南童谣的韵律可知，这首童谣中的blow和glow两个单词的词尾都含有元音/əʊ/，相互押韵。由此推知，snow最合适。
3. A 细节理解题。根据文中的“To keep these rhymes alive, schools in Xiamen ... They protect these rhymes in a creative way.”可知，厦门的学校开发网络游戏并指导学生用软件记录老人们所唱的歌，目的是保护闽南童谣并让它们保持活力，永久传承下去。
4. B 推理判断题。根据句意理解可知，一旦童谣逐渐消失，文化根基就会减弱，所以童谣在闽南文化中占有重要地位。
5. D 标题概括题。通读全文内容可知，闽南童谣在文化传承方面起着重要作用，它们通过歌唱自然与家庭的故事来传递知识，连接过去与未来，故D项“用歌曲架设文化桥梁”为最佳标题。