2026年经纶学典5星学霸七年级英语上册译林版第125页答案
一、 根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义填空
1. In
modern
(现代的)society, almost everyone has a smartphone to stay connected with others.
2. 重点词汇 You can tell others what you think if you have
different
(不同的)ideas. But always remember to choose a right way.
3. Cotton is the most
popular
(受欢迎的)material used in clothing because it's natural and cheap.
4. To make my life more
colourful
(丰富多彩的), I'm going to take up a new hobby like painting.
5. Chinese people often put up paper cut-outs of “
double
(双的)happiness” in the newly married couple's(新婚夫妇的)home to bring good wishes.
6. In Chinese, the date “5/20” has a s
similar
pronunciation to “I love you”, making it a romantic day.
7. It's p
polite
for you to keep quiet in public. Or you'll influence(影响)others' normal work or life.
8. The air in the desert is very dry, so it's i
important
to drink water to stay hydrated(水分充足的).
9. 重点词汇 However, the path wasn't as s
smooth
as I thought. I kept bumping up and down(颠簸), and then suddenly ... bam! I fell off my bike.
10. Mr Smith used to smoke, but he gives up smoking now because he thinks it's u
unhealthy
.
11. This road looks like an
endless
(never finishing)road, but it's only 2, 000 metres long in all.
12. 高频考点 His cooking skills are excellent, and the dishes he makes are always
delicious
(having a very good taste or smell).
13. Mary's parents bought a large house with a swimming pool in the city centre. It must be very
expensive
(costing a lot of money).
14. —What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It might be
rainy
(raining a lot), cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
15. 重点词汇 —I'm afraid of walking in the dark places.
—Me too. So I
seldom
(almost never)go outside after 8:00 p.m.

答案

1. modern 2. different 3. popular 4. colourful
5. double 6. similar 7. polite 8. important 9. smooth
10. unhealthy 11. endless 12. delicious 13. expensive
14. rainy 15. seldom

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题,需根据每小题给出的汉语提示、首字母提示或英文释义,结合句子语境填写正确的词汇(多为形容词),注意单词拼写与句意匹配。具体思考:先确定所需词性,再结合提示和语境选对应词汇,确保符合语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:在现代社会,几乎每个人都有智能手机来和他人保持联系。根据汉语提示“现代的”,填形容词modern。
2. 句意:如果你有不同的想法,你可以告诉别人你的想法,但要记得选正确的方式。根据汉语提示“不同的”,填形容词different。
3. 句意:棉花是服装中最受欢迎的材料,因为它天然又便宜。根据汉语提示“受欢迎的”,填形容词popular。
4. 句意:为了让我的生活更丰富多彩,我打算培养一个新爱好比如绘画。根据汉语提示“丰富多彩的”,填形容词colourful。
5. 句意:中国人经常在新婚夫妇家贴“双喜”的剪纸来带来好祝愿。根据汉语提示“双的”,填形容词double。
6. 句意:在中文里,“520”的发音和“我爱你”相似,让它成为一个浪漫的日子。根据首字母s和语境“发音相似”,填形容词similar。
7. 句意:在公共场合保持安静是礼貌的,否则会影响他人的正常工作或生活。根据首字母p和语境,填形容词polite。
8. 句意:沙漠里的空气很干燥,所以喝水保持水分充足是重要的。根据首字母i和语境,填形容词important。
9. 句意:然而,这条路并不像我想的那样平坦,我一直颠簸,然后突然……砰!我从自行车上摔下来了。根据首字母s和语境“颠簸”,填形容词smooth。
10. 句意:史密斯先生过去抽烟,但现在戒烟了,因为他觉得抽烟不健康。根据首字母u和语境,填形容词unhealthy。
11. 句意:这条路看起来像一条永不结束的路,但总长度只有2000米。根据英文释义“never finishing”,填形容词endless。
12. 句意:他的烹饪技巧很棒,他做的菜总是很美味。根据英文释义“having a very good taste or smell”,填形容词delicious。
13. 句意:玛丽的父母在市中心买了一栋带游泳池的大房子,它一定很贵。根据英文释义“costing a lot of money”,填形容词expensive。
14. 句意:——明天天气会怎么样?——可能下雨、多云或者晴朗,谁知道呢?根据英文释义“raining a lot”,填形容词rainy。
15. 句意:——我害怕走黑暗的地方。——我也是,所以我晚上8点后几乎从不外出。根据英文释义“almost never”,填副词seldom。
【答案】
1. modern 2. different 3. popular 4. colourful 5. double 6. similar 7. polite 8. important 9. smooth 10. unhealthy 11. endless 12. delicious 13. expensive 14. rainy 15. seldom
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、形容词词义、根据提示填空
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇填空题,考查核心词汇的运用,涉及三种填词形式,题型常见,注重基础积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Sitting on the hard chair made me feel quite
uncomfortable
(comfort) and caused much pain in my back.
2. Tom looked in disbelief at the broken car he had driven. He felt
lucky
(luck) to be alive.
3. The boy is very
interested
(interest) in studying animals. He wants to be a zoologist when he grows up.
4. Compared(相较于) with life in space, life on the Earth is much
better
(good) in some ways.
5. In ancient China, people lived a
traditional
(tradition) lifestyle of rising at sunrise and resting at sunset.

答案

1. uncomfortable 2. lucky 3. interested 4. better
5. traditional

解析

【分析】本题为根据句意用所给单词适当形式填空的题型,解题思路是:先分析每个句子的结构(如系动词后接形容词、名词前用形容词、比较级标志词等)和句意,确定空格处所需的词性,再结合所给单词的词性转换规则(如加前缀、变形容词、比较级变形等)完成填空。具体需关注:1. 系动词feel后接形容词,结合句意判断是否需要否定;2. 系动词后接形容词,结合句意确定词义;3. 固定搭配be interested in的用法;4. 比较级标志词than对应形容词比较级;5. 名词前用形容词修饰。
【解析】
1. 句中feel为系动词,后需接形容词作表语;根据句意“硬椅子让我感觉不舒服”,需用comfort的否定形容词,故填uncomfortable。
2. 句中feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语;结合句意“活着很幸运”,需用luck的形容词形式,故填lucky。
3. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,此处需用interest的形容词形式,故填interested。
4. 句中出现比较级标志词than,需用good的比较级形式,故填better。
5. 空格后为名词lifestyle,需用形容词修饰,故用tradition的形容词形式,填traditional。
【答案】1. uncomfortable 2. lucky 3. interested 4. better 5. traditional
【知识点】词性转换、形容词的用法、形容词比较级
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的词汇变形能力,涵盖形容词构成、系动词用法、固定搭配及比较级等核心知识点,题型常规,注重对基础词汇规则的掌握,是学生应熟练掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4