2026年暑假学与练浙江少年儿童出版社八年级合订本第77页答案
▲ 用合适的反身代词补全句子
1. The little boy is too young to dress
himself
.
2. Don't always follow others. Just be
yourself
.
3. Boys, please help
yourselves
to the food and drinks.
4. Jane is very kind and she hardly ever thinks about
herself
.
5. Our friends enjoyed
themselves
at the party last night.
6. His name is James but he calls
himself
Jim.
7. Don't worry! I am not a kid any more and I can look after
myself
.
8. We built the house all by
ourselves
.

答案

1. himself
2. yourself
3. yourselves
4. herself
5. themselves
6. himself
7. myself
8. ourselves

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先明确反身代词需与主语在人称、数上保持一致,同时结合各句子的固定搭配(如dress oneself、be oneself等)来选择合适的反身代词,逐一匹配每个句子的主语特征和语境即可。
【解析】
1. 主语为单数男性the little boy,固定搭配dress oneself表示“给自己穿衣服”,故填himself;
2. 祈使句主语为you,固定搭配be oneself表示“做自己”,故填yourself;
3. 主语为复数第二人称Boys,固定搭配help oneself to表示“随便取用”,故填yourselves;
4. 主语为单数女性Jane,固定搭配think about oneself表示“考虑自己”,故填herself;
5. 主语为复数Our friends,固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,故填themselves;
6. 主语为单数男性he,固定搭配call oneself表示“自称”,故填himself;
7. 主语为第一人称单数I,固定搭配look after oneself表示“照顾自己”,故填myself;
8. 主语为第一人称复数We,固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”,故填ourselves。
【答案】
1. himself
2. yourself
3. yourselves
4. herself
5. themselves
6. himself
7. myself
8. ourselves
【知识点】
反身代词的用法;固定搭配;人称与反身代词的对应
【点评】
本题聚焦反身代词的基础用法,涵盖反身代词与主语的一致原则及多个常用固定搭配,属于英语语法的核心基础题,能有效巩固反身代词的知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
▲ 从方框内选择合适的词组,并用适当的形式填空
wash the dishes, put on, turn down the TV, make some posters,
make dinners, babysit her little cousin, right away, lend your car
1. Sorry, I'll do it
right away
.
2. OK. I'll
put on
another pair of jeans.
3. John
made some posters
for our company last year.
4. My mother told me
to wash the dishes
after dinner.
5. Her aunt asked her
to babysit her little cousin
last Sunday morning because she wanted to go shopping.
6. Would you mind
lending your car
to me? I want to go to my friend's party.
7. Would you please
turn down the TV
? Linda is answering the telephone.
8. He often
makes dinners
for his parents because he's good at cooking.

答案

1. right away
2. put on
3. made some posters
4. to wash the dishes
5. to babysit her little cousin
6. lending your car
7. turn down the TV
8. makes dinners

解析

【分析】首先理解每个句子的语境,结合方框内的动词短语,再根据句子的时态、固定搭配(如tell sb to do sth、mind doing sth等)选择合适短语并变形:1. 需表“立刻”的短语,选right away;2. 表“穿”的短语,will后接原形,选put on;3. 时间为last year,用一般过去时,make变made,选made some posters;4. 固定搭配tell sb to do sth,选to wash the dishes;5. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth,选to babysit her little cousin;6. 固定搭配mind doing sth,选lending your car;7. 固定搭配would you please do sth,选turn down the TV;8. 一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,make变makes,选makes dinners。
【解析】1. 句意:抱歉,我马上做。right away意为“立刻,马上”,符合语境,故填right away。2. 句意:好的,我要穿另一条牛仔裤。put on意为“穿上”,will后接动词原形,故填put on。3. 句意:约翰去年为我们公司制作了一些海报。由last year可知用一般过去时,make的过去式是made,故填made some posters。4. 句意:我妈妈告诉我晚饭后洗碗。固定搭配tell sb to do sth(告诉某人做某事),故填to wash the dishes。5. 句意:她阿姨上周日早上让她照顾她的小表妹,因为她想去购物。固定搭配ask sb to do sth(要求某人做某事),babysit意为“照顾(小孩)”,故填to babysit her little cousin。6. 句意:你介意把你的车借给我吗?我要去朋友的派对。固定搭配mind doing sth(介意做某事),lend sth to sb(把某物借给某人),故填lending your car。7. 句意:请你把电视音量调小一点好吗?琳达正在接电话。固定搭配would you please do sth(请你做某事好吗),turn down意为“调小(音量)”,故填turn down the TV。8. 句意:他经常为父母做饭,因为他擅长烹饪。由often可知用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,make dinners意为“做饭”,故填makes dinners。
【答案】1. right away
2. put on
3. made some posters
4. to wash the dishes
5. to babysit her little cousin
6. lending your car
7. turn down the TV
8. makes dinners
【知识点】动词短语的形式变化;固定搭配;时态运用
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在具体语境中的正确运用,需结合语境、时态及固定搭配解题,是初中英语基础题型,有助于巩固短语和语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6