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C
①Charity is important. Not only because it can change people's lives, but also because it can change the world. By giving to charities, we can help those less lucky and support causes(事业) we believe in. Whether you're looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities, this post is for you.
②A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need. A charity may raise money from common people, companies and governments. Charities usually work on certain areas such as health care, education, disaster relief, and so on.
③Charities provide services that are important to people in need: food banks provide food to hungry families; churches help people find cheap places to live in; hospitals provide free basic care to low-income patients; animal charities save homeless pets from certain death and find them new homes ...The list is endless. They help improve the lives of millions of people every day.
④Charities are good for you too. Helping others is good for your health and well-being. Volunteering for charities makes you feel like you're making a difference and contributing, which in turn builds a sense of community and reduces loneliness. Volunteering for charities can also help develop a sense of purpose, build friendships or improve social networks, and increase self-confidence.
⑤Charities don't just help people. There are also many charities that protect the environment and conserve natural resources. The Nature Conservancy, for example, is a global conservation organization that works to preserve the lands and waters on which all life depends. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has been working for more than 50 years to protect endangered species and their habitats.
⑥Charities play an important role in our society. They provide vital services to millions of people every day and play an important role in our economy.
(
A. People in need of help.
B. People working for charities.
C. People planning to raise money.
D. People interested in charity work.
(
A. What charities are.
B. How charities help people in need.
C. Why people give money to charities.
D. Where people find information about charities.
(
A. By giving specific examples.
B. By sharing personal experiences.
C. By comparing different charities.
D. By listing some scientific numbers.
(
(
A. How to join a charity.
B. When to start charity work.
C. Why charities are important.
D. Some famous charities around the world.
①Charity is important. Not only because it can change people's lives, but also because it can change the world. By giving to charities, we can help those less lucky and support causes(事业) we believe in. Whether you're looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities, this post is for you.
②A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need. A charity may raise money from common people, companies and governments. Charities usually work on certain areas such as health care, education, disaster relief, and so on.
③Charities provide services that are important to people in need: food banks provide food to hungry families; churches help people find cheap places to live in; hospitals provide free basic care to low-income patients; animal charities save homeless pets from certain death and find them new homes ...The list is endless. They help improve the lives of millions of people every day.
④Charities are good for you too. Helping others is good for your health and well-being. Volunteering for charities makes you feel like you're making a difference and contributing, which in turn builds a sense of community and reduces loneliness. Volunteering for charities can also help develop a sense of purpose, build friendships or improve social networks, and increase self-confidence.
⑤Charities don't just help people. There are also many charities that protect the environment and conserve natural resources. The Nature Conservancy, for example, is a global conservation organization that works to preserve the lands and waters on which all life depends. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has been working for more than 50 years to protect endangered species and their habitats.
⑥Charities play an important role in our society. They provide vital services to millions of people every day and play an important role in our economy.
(
D
)36. Who is this article written for?A. People in need of help.
B. People working for charities.
C. People planning to raise money.
D. People interested in charity work.
(
A
)37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. What charities are.
B. How charities help people in need.
C. Why people give money to charities.
D. Where people find information about charities.
(
A
)38. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer develop Paragraph 3?A. By giving specific examples.
B. By sharing personal experiences.
C. By comparing different charities.
D. By listing some scientific numbers.
(
B
)39. 新考法 篇章结构 Which picture best shows the structure of the article?(
C
)40. What's the passage mainly about?A. How to join a charity.
B. When to start charity work.
C. Why charities are important.
D. Some famous charities around the world.
答案
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了慈善的重要性、慈善机构的定义、工作内容、对个人及社会(含自然保护方面)的作用等,阐释慈善机构的重要性与角色。
36. D 推理判断题。根据"Whether you're looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities, this post is for you."可知,文章是写给对慈善工作感兴趣的人。故选D。
37. A 段落大意题。根据"A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need."及结合本段内容可知,第②段主要介绍了慈善机构是什么及其筹款途径等基本性质。故选A。
38. A 写作手法题。第③段列举了"food banks(食物银行)""churches(教堂)""hospitals(医院)""animal charities(动物慈善机构)"等具体例子,说明慈善机构为有需要的人提供的各类重要服务,因此是通过"给出具体例子"来展开段落的。故选A。
39. B 篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知,第①段总起,阐述慈善的重要性;第②段介绍慈善机构是什么。第③—⑤段分别介绍慈善机构的不同方面:慈善机构为有需要的人提供的服务、慈善对个人的好处、保护自然的慈善机构。第⑥段总结慈善在社会中的重要作用。整体是"总—分—总"结构。B项结构符合。故选B。
40. C 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明慈善的重要性,随后介绍慈善机构的定义、提供的服务、对个人的益处以及在社会中的作用,整体围绕"慈善为何重要"展开,因此C项最贴合主旨。故选C。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了慈善的重要性、慈善机构的定义、工作内容、对个人及社会(含自然保护方面)的作用等,阐释慈善机构的重要性与角色。
36. D 推理判断题。根据"Whether you're looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities, this post is for you."可知,文章是写给对慈善工作感兴趣的人。故选D。
37. A 段落大意题。根据"A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need."及结合本段内容可知,第②段主要介绍了慈善机构是什么及其筹款途径等基本性质。故选A。
38. A 写作手法题。第③段列举了"food banks(食物银行)""churches(教堂)""hospitals(医院)""animal charities(动物慈善机构)"等具体例子,说明慈善机构为有需要的人提供的各类重要服务,因此是通过"给出具体例子"来展开段落的。故选A。
39. B 篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知,第①段总起,阐述慈善的重要性;第②段介绍慈善机构是什么。第③—⑤段分别介绍慈善机构的不同方面:慈善机构为有需要的人提供的服务、慈善对个人的好处、保护自然的慈善机构。第⑥段总结慈善在社会中的重要作用。整体是"总—分—总"结构。B项结构符合。故选B。
40. C 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明慈善的重要性,随后介绍慈善机构的定义、提供的服务、对个人的益处以及在社会中的作用,整体围绕"慈善为何重要"展开,因此C项最贴合主旨。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类阅读理解，解题时可以按照题型逐个突破：首先做细节类题目时先回原文定位对应语句，36题直接找第一段末尾的受众说明句就能锁定答案；37题看第二段的核心下定义表述就能明确段落大意；38题梳理第三段的内容呈现形式，发现列举了多个不同慈善机构的实例，就能判断写作手法；39题需要先逐段概括段意，梳理出全文的总-分-总逻辑：首段总起引入慈善的重要性，中间段落从不同维度介绍慈善机构的相关内容，尾段总结慈善的社会价值，匹配对应结构选项；40题结合首尾段的核心表述，就能提炼出全文围绕慈善的重要性展开的主旨。
【解析】
36. 推理判断题：定位原文第一段最后一句"Whether you're looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities, this post is for you"，可知文章面向想要了解慈善相关内容的人群，排除A（需要帮助的人）、B（慈善从业者）、C（计划筹款的人），只有对慈善工作感兴趣的人符合描述。
37. 段落大意题：第二段首句"A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need"直接对慈善机构下定义，后续补充了慈善机构的筹款来源、常见工作领域，核心内容是介绍慈善机构是什么。
38. 写作手法题：第三段先后列举了食物银行、教堂、医院、动物慈善机构的不同服务内容，通过多个具体实例说明慈善机构为有需要的人群提供的各类服务，是用给出具体例子的方式展开段落。
39. 篇章结构题：梳理全文逻辑：第①段总起，点明慈善的重要性，引出下文；第②段介绍慈善机构的基本定义属性，第③④⑤段分别从服务弱势群体、对个人的益处、自然保护三个维度分述慈善的作用；第⑥段总结慈善在社会中的重要地位，整体为总-分-总结构，对应选项B的结构逻辑。
40. 主旨大意题：文章开篇直接点明慈善很重要，后续所有内容都从不同角度解释慈善的价值、说明慈善为什么重要，没有涉及如何加入慈善、何时开展慈善工作、全球知名慈善机构的相关核心内容，因此核心主旨是阐释慈善为何重要。
【答案】
36.D 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.C
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断，阅读理解篇章结构，阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题覆盖了初中英语阅读理解的核心常考题型，新增的写作手法、篇章结构类新考法，引导学生跳出只翻译内容的惯性，主动梳理文章行文逻辑和作者写作思路，难度梯度设置合理，能有效考察学生对说明文的整体理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇说明文类阅读理解，解题时可以按照题型逐个突破：首先做细节类题目时先回原文定位对应语句，36题直接找第一段末尾的受众说明句就能锁定答案；37题看第二段的核心下定义表述就能明确段落大意；38题梳理第三段的内容呈现形式，发现列举了多个不同慈善机构的实例，就能判断写作手法；39题需要先逐段概括段意，梳理出全文的总-分-总逻辑：首段总起引入慈善的重要性，中间段落从不同维度介绍慈善机构的相关内容，尾段总结慈善的社会价值，匹配对应结构选项；40题结合首尾段的核心表述，就能提炼出全文围绕慈善的重要性展开的主旨。
【解析】
36. 推理判断题：定位原文第一段最后一句"Whether you're looking for a way to give back or just want to learn more about the work of charities, this post is for you"，可知文章面向想要了解慈善相关内容的人群，排除A（需要帮助的人）、B（慈善从业者）、C（计划筹款的人），只有对慈善工作感兴趣的人符合描述。
37. 段落大意题：第二段首句"A charity is an organization that helps people or communities in need"直接对慈善机构下定义，后续补充了慈善机构的筹款来源、常见工作领域，核心内容是介绍慈善机构是什么。
38. 写作手法题：第三段先后列举了食物银行、教堂、医院、动物慈善机构的不同服务内容，通过多个具体实例说明慈善机构为有需要的人群提供的各类服务，是用给出具体例子的方式展开段落。
39. 篇章结构题：梳理全文逻辑：第①段总起，点明慈善的重要性，引出下文；第②段介绍慈善机构的基本定义属性，第③④⑤段分别从服务弱势群体、对个人的益处、自然保护三个维度分述慈善的作用；第⑥段总结慈善在社会中的重要地位，整体为总-分-总结构，对应选项B的结构逻辑。
40. 主旨大意题：文章开篇直接点明慈善很重要，后续所有内容都从不同角度解释慈善的价值、说明慈善为什么重要，没有涉及如何加入慈善、何时开展慈善工作、全球知名慈善机构的相关核心内容，因此核心主旨是阐释慈善为何重要。
【答案】
36.D 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.C
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断，阅读理解篇章结构，阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题覆盖了初中英语阅读理解的核心常考题型，新增的写作手法、篇章结构类新考法，引导学生跳出只翻译内容的惯性，主动梳理文章行文逻辑和作者写作思路，难度梯度设置合理，能有效考察学生对说明文的整体理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
