2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版宿迁适用第50页答案
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hello, everyone! Next week we
will go
(go) on a trip to Mount Huangshan. Do you want to know a few things about it? I
visited
(visit) it two years ago. I can tell you
something
(anything) about it.
Mount Huangshan is a famous mountain in China. It is in the south of Anhui. Every day
thousands
(thousand) of people from China and all over the world go to visit it. It takes us about three hours to get there
by
bus. When we climb the mountain, we can enjoy the fresh air, the sea of clouds, wondrous (奇异的) pines
and
unique rocks along the way. In the early morning when
the
sun rises, the sky
looks
(look) quite beautiful. Please prepare well for the trip next week. Wear comfortable trainers and bring something
to eat
(eat). And please remember: We should be
polite
(politely) visitors.
1.
will go
2.
visited
3.
something
4.
thousands
5.
by

6.
and
7.
the
8.
looks
9.
to eat
10.
polite

答案

五、1. will go 2. visited 3. something 4. thousands 5. by 6. and 7. the 8. looks 9. to eat 10. polite

解析

【分析】
这是一篇基础的初中英语语法填空题,解题时我们可以逐空结合语境、时间标志、固定搭配、词性要求来推导答案:首先先观察每空给出的提示词,先找句中的时间状语判断对应的动词时态,再回忆相关固定短语的用法,遇到需要填虚词的空,结合句子逻辑判断是介词、连词还是冠词,最后遇到需要修饰名词的空,把给出的提示词转换为对应的正确词性即可,一步步推导就能得到全部正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句中出现将来时间标志Next week,表示下周要发生的动作,要用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,因此填will go。
2. 第二空:句中出现过去时间标志two years ago,表示两年前发生的动作,要用一般过去时,visit的过去式为visited,因此填visited。
3. 第三空:本句是肯定陈述句,anything多用于否定句、疑问句中,肯定句中表达“某些事物”要使用something,因此填something。
4. 第四空:固定搭配thousands of是固定表达,意为“数以千计的、成千上万的”,因此填thousands。
5. 第五空:“by+交通工具”是固定用法,表示乘坐某类交通方式,by bus即“乘坐公交车”,因此填by。
6. 第六空:空格前后的多个景物是并列关系,需要用并列连词and来连接并列成分,因此填and。
7. 第七空:sun(太阳)是世界上独一无二的事物,这类专有天体名词前必须加定冠词the,因此填the。
8. 第八空:句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语the sky是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式looks,因此填looks。
9. 第九空:不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词something,something to eat表示“一些吃的东西”,因此填to eat。
10. 第十空:空格后是名词visitors,需要用形容词修饰名词,副词politely对应的形容词形式是polite,因此填polite。
【答案】
1. will go 2. visited 3. something 4. thousands 5. by 6. and 7. the 8. looks 9. to eat 10. polite
【知识点】
时态辨析,固定短语,词性转换
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础难度的语法填空,考察的都是七年级到八年级的核心基础考点,覆盖了动词时态、虚词用法、词性转换等高频考点,没有设置偏难怪的陷阱,只要学生牢记基础语法规则和常见固定搭配,结合语境稍加分析就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、完形填空。(2025·江苏泰州兴化期中)
One sunny morning, Lily runs into the house excitedly. "Dad!" she shouts. "There's a baby rabbit in our
yard
!" Dad looks up from the newspaper and asks, "Really? Where did you see it?" Lily points outside. Then she picks up a(n)
carrot
from the plate. "Can I feed it?" she asks with a hopeful look.
"Lily, that's not a
good
idea," Dad says. "Rabbits in the wild need to learn how to
live
on their own. If we feed it, it might get too dependent on humans."
Lily puts the carrot back. "But can I just touch it gently?" she asks, waiting for a
different
answer.
"You'd better not. It may feel scared and might even bite you," Dad replies. "Let's call the animal protection centre to
look after
it."
"I wish it could
stay
here with us," Lily says sadly.
"Why not take some pictures of it?" Dad suggests. "You can use my smartphone. Then you'll always have something to
remember
it."
Lily's eyes light up. She runs to get the
smartphone
. As she's taking pictures of the baby rabbit, an adult rabbit hops into the view. "That must be its
mother
!" Lily says happily.
After a while, the two rabbits
eat
some grass nearby and then leave. "Will they come back again?" Lily asks.
"Maybe," Dad answers. "But now you have beautiful pictures to remember this
special
moment."
Hearing that, Lily feels
happy
. She's glad to have such special visitors in her yard. It's a wonderful experience that she will always
cherish
. And she realizes the importance of letting wild animals stay in their
natural
environment.
(
A
)1. A. yard
B. kitchen
C. bedroom
D. study
(
B
)2. A. apple
B. carrot
C. orange
D. banana
(
B
)3. A. bad
B. good
C. new
D. strange
(
C
)4. A. play
B. sleep
C. live
D. jump
(
D
)5. A. night
B. wrong
C. similar
D. different
(
B
)6. A. look for
B. look after
C. look at
D. look out
(
C
)7. A. leave
B. travel
C. stay
D. grow
(
A
)8. A. remember
B. describe
C. draw
D. introduce
(
B
)9. A. camera
B. smartphone
C. book
D. pen
(
C
)10. A. friend
B. neighbour
C. mother
D. teacher
(
C
)11. A. pick
B. plant
C. eat
D. buy
(
B
)12. A. boring
B. special
C. scary
D. normal
(
D
)13. A. sad
B. worried
C. angry
D. happy
(
D
)14. A. forget
B. miss
C. respect
D. cherish
(
A
)15. A. natural
B. clean
C. big
D. modern

答案

六、1. A 【点拨】根据句意可知,莉莉在院子里发现了一只小兔子。yard 庭院。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“Lily puts the carrot back.”可知,她拿的是胡萝卜。故选 B。
3. B 【点拨】根据“Rabbits in the wild need to learn how to 4 on their own. If we feed it, it might get too dependent on humans.”可知,爸爸认为喂小兔子会让它过度依赖人类,所以这不是一个好主意。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】根据“Rabbits in the wild need to learn how to 4 on their own. If we feed it, it might get too dependent on humans.”可知,野生兔子要学会独立生存。故选 C。
5. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,她希望父亲改变主意,即给出一个不同的答案。故选 D。
6. B 【点拨】根据“Let’s call the animal protection centre to 6 it.”可知,因为不能喂也不能摸小兔子,所以打电话给动物保护中心应是为了让他们来照顾小兔子。故选 B。
7. C 【点拨】根据“Lily says sadly”以及前文她对小兔子的喜爱可知,她希望小兔子能留下来和他们待在一起。故选 C。
8. A 【点拨】根据“Why not take some pictures of it?”可知,爸爸建议拍照,拍照的目的是记住小兔子。故选 A。
9. B 【点拨】根据“You can use my smartphone.”和“As she’s taking pictures of the baby rabbit”可知,她是去拿爸爸的智能手机来拍照。故选 B。
10. C 【点拨】根据“an adult rabbit hops into the view”可知,出现了一只成年兔子,结合常识可知,很可能是小兔子的妈妈。故选 C。
11. C 【点拨】根据“some grass nearby and then leave”可知,兔子应是吃了草然后离开了。故选 C。
12. B 【点拨】对莉莉来说这是一次特别的经历,所以是特别的时刻。故选 B。
13. D 【点拨】根据“She’s glad to have such special visitors in her yard.”可知,听到爸爸说有照片能记住这个时刻,她感到高兴。故选 D。
14. D 【点拨】根据“It’s a wonderful experience”可知,这是一次美妙的经历,所以她会一直珍惜。故选 D。
15. A 【点拨】根据前文讲述不要过多干涉野生兔子的生活,让它们自己生存可知,是要让野生动物待在自然的环境中。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文梳理故事主线:本文讲述了小女孩Lily在家中院子里发现一只小野兔,在和爸爸的沟通互动中了解到不能随意干预野生动物的生活,最后通过拍照记录下这段美好经历,懂得了要让野生动物留在自然环境中的道理。解题时不要孤立看单个句子,优先找上下文的呼应线索,结合生活常识和逻辑推导,大部分空都能在前后文找到明确提示,比如后文出现的“puts the carrot back”“in her yard”等内容都能直接对应前面的选项。
【解析】
1. 根据后文最后一段“She's glad to have such special visitors in her yard”以及Lily指向屋外的动作,可知小兔子出现在院子里,选A。
2. 根据后文“Lily puts the carrot back”的提示,可知她从盘子里拿起的是胡萝卜,选B。
3. 后文爸爸解释如果人类喂食,野兔会过度依赖人类,所以随意喂食不是一个好主意,选B。
4. 句意是野生的兔子需要学会独立生存,live on one's own表示独自生活、生存,符合语境,选C。
5. 之前爸爸拒绝了Lily喂兔子的请求,现在Lily询问能不能轻轻摸兔子,是期待得到一个不同的、允许的答复,选D。
6. 句意是我们打电话给动物保护中心来照料这只小兔子,look after表示照顾、照料,符合语境,选B。
7. Lily很喜欢这只小兔子,难过地表示希望小兔子能留下来和他们待在一起,stay符合语义,选C。
8. 爸爸建议拍照,拍照的目的就是留下影像来记住这只小兔子,后文也出现“remember this...moment”的对应提示,选A。
9. 前文爸爸明确说“You can use my smartphone”来拍照,所以Lily跑去拿的是智能手机,选B。
10. 一只成年野兔出现在小野兔身边,结合生活常识,这大概率是小野兔的妈妈,选C。
11. 兔子的天然食物是草,所以两只兔子吃掉附近的草之后就离开了,选C。
12. 这次偶遇野生小兔的经历对Lily来说是非常特别的时刻,后文也提到“special visitors”的对应提示,选B。
13. 后文提到她很高兴家里迎来了特别的小访客,所以听到爸爸的话之后Lily的心情是开心的,选D。
14. 句意是这是一段非常棒的经历,她会永远珍惜,cherish表示珍惜,符合语境,选D。
15. 全文核心主旨是不要人为干预野生动物的生活,要让它们留在属于自己的自然环境中,natural符合语义,选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
语境逻辑推断,动词短语辨析,生活常识应用
【点评】
本篇完形填空主题温暖积极,围绕人与自然和谐相处展开叙事,考点设置大多依托上下文的前后呼应线索,没有考察超纲词汇,既考查学生对语篇整体逻辑的把握能力,也自然渗透了保护野生动物的理念,学生只要耐心定位前后文的提示信息,就能顺利完成绝大多数题目。
【难度系数】
0.7