2026年同步测控优化设计五年级英语下册人教版增强版第7页答案
Ⅶ.Rearrange the words and write the sentences.(连词成句)
1. Saturdays, I, my, clean, on, room, often (. )
I often clean my room on Saturdays.

2. weekend, the, on, do, What, you, do (? )
What do you do on the weekend?

3. Sometimes, I, football, play (. )
Sometimes I play football.

4. When, you, do, sports, play (? )
When do you play sports?

5. worked, mum, My, night, last (. )
My mum worked last night.

答案

1.I often clean my room on Saturdays.
2. What do you do on the weekend?
3. Sometimes I play football.
4. When do you play sports?
5. My mum worked last night.

解析

【分析】
做连词成句题可以按清晰步骤思考:1. 先看给出的句末标点,确定句子是陈述句还是疑问句;2. 优先找出可作主语的代词/名词,明确句子主体;3. 定位谓语动词,搭配对应的宾语部分;4. 把剩余的频率副词、时间状语放到对应位置,同时注意句首单词首字母要大写,不要拆分固定搭配。
逐个题梳理思路:第1题是句号,为陈述句,主语是I,频率副词often要放在实义动词之前,固定搭配clean my room表示打扫我的房间,时间状语on Saturdays放在句末即可。第2题是问号,含特殊疑问词What,属于特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词放句首,后接助动词do、主语you、实义动词do,最后接固定搭配on the weekend作时间状语。第3题是句号,频率副词Sometimes可放在句首,后接主语I,搭配固定短语play football即可。第4题是问号,特殊疑问词When放句首,后接助动词do、主语you,再接固定搭配play sports。第5题是句号,主语是My mum,谓语是动词过去式worked,时间状语last night放在句末。
【解析】
我们按照英语句子的结构规则逐一组合:
1. 组合得到符合一般现在时规则的陈述句:I often clean my room on Saturdays.
2. 组合得到符合特殊疑问句语序的句子:What do you do on the weekend?
3. 组合得到带频率副词的陈述句:Sometimes I play football.
4. 组合得到询问时间的特殊疑问句:When do you play sports?
5. 组合得到符合一般过去时规则的陈述句:My mum worked last night.
【答案】
1. I often clean my room on Saturdays.
2. What do you do on the weekend?
3. Sometimes I play football.
4. When do you play sports?
5. My mum worked last night.
【知识点】
陈述句语序,特殊疑问句结构,常用英语固定搭配
【点评】
本题是小学英语基础连词成句题型,重点考察学生对基础句子结构的掌握,以及日常动作、时间相关的固定短语的识记,解题时要注意不要漏写句末标点,句首单词首字母必须大写,特殊疑问句要遵循“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+其他”的语序,避免出现语序颠倒的错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅷ.Read and choose.(阅读短文,选择正确的选项)
Hello, I am Zoom. I get up at 6:30 in the morning every day. I eat breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school at 7:30. I do morning exercises at 8:00. I have three classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I go home at 5:00 in the afternoon. I play basketball at 5:30. I eat dinner at 7:00. Then I do my homework. I go to bed at 8:30. This is my day. What about you?
(
B
)1. How many classes does Zoom have in a day?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Three.
(
C
)2. When does Zoom play basketball in the afternoon?
A. At 4:00.
B. At 5:00.
C. At 5:30.
(
B
)3. Where does Zoom eat breakfast?
A. At school.
B. At home.
C. In the park.
(
A
)4. When does Zoom do his homework?
A. After dinner.
B. Before dinner.
C. At 10:00.
(
B
)5. When does Zoom go to bed?
A. At 8:00 p.m.
B. At 8:30 p.m.
C. At 9:00 a.m.

答案

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍人物日常作息的英语细节类阅读理解题,解题思路如下:首先通读所有题干,标记每道题的核心定位关键词,比如第1题的how many classes、第2题的play basketball等;接着带着关键词回到原文逐句查找对应内容,将找到的信息和选项逐一比对,直接选出匹配项;对于没有直接给出答案的题目,结合上下文逻辑做简单推理,比如判断吃早饭的地点时,结合Zoom7点吃早饭、7点半才去上学的信息,就能推出吃早饭的场景,最终确定所有题的正确选项。
【解析】
我们逐题结合原文内容分析:
1. 原文明确提到"I have three classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.",上午3节课加下午3节课,一天总共6节课,对应选项B。
2. 原文直接给出"I play basketball at 5:30.",Zoom打篮球的时间是下午5点半,对应选项C。
3. 原文提到Zoom7:00吃早饭,7:30才出发去上学,说明吃早饭时还没有到校,因此是在家吃早饭,对应选项B。
4. 原文表述"I eat dinner at 7:00. Then I do my homework.",吃完晚饭之后才开始做作业,对应选项A。
5. 原文直接写明"I go to bed at 8:30.",Zoom的睡觉时间是晚上8点半,对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,日常活动词汇,时间表达辨析
【点评】
本篇阅读围绕人物一日作息展开,内容简单易懂,绝大多数题目都可以通过原文直接定位得到答案,仅少量题目需要结合上下文做极简单的逻辑推导,适合小学中低年级学生练习细节查找类阅读能力,巩固和日常作息、时间相关的英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.8