Ⅴ. Read the passage and finish the following tasks.
A great team is like a well-built ship sailing through stormy seas. It stays strong
because every part works together. But what exactly makes a team great? Let's
explore some key elements.
First, clear roles are important. In an effective team, everyone should know their
responsibilities. For example, a captain may guide the team, while other members
focus on different tasks. When each person understands their role, the team works
smoothly and efficiently.
Second, effective communication is vital. Team members must talk openly and
listen carefully. During meetings, everyone should feel free to share their ideas and
thoughts. Good communication helps solve problems and avoid misunderstandings
from arising.
Another key element is cooperation. Teamwork is not about being the best alone.
It is about helping each other succeed. For example, in a football game, players pass
the ball and support each other. Without genuine cooperation, even the strongest team
may fail.
Trust is also necessary. Teammates should believe in each other. When someone
makes a mistake, others offer help instead of criticism. Trust makes the team safe and
united.
Finally, a great team shares a common goal. All members work together to
achieve something. It could be winning a competition or finishing a project. A shared
goal keeps everyone motivated.
Remember, a great team is built step by step. It requires patience, practice, and
a positive attitude.
Task A: Fill in the table according to the passage.

Task B: Read the passage and tell TRUE(T) or FALSE(F).
()26. A team works best when only the leader knows the plan.
()27. Communication helps avoid problems in a team.
()28. Cooperation means trying to be the best alone.
()29. Trust is not important in a team.
()30. A common goal helps keep the team motivated.
Task C: Choose the best answers.
()31. According to the passage, what should teammates do when someone makes
a mistake?
A. Laugh at them. B. Offer help.
C. Ignore them. D. Ask them to leave.
()32. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to become a team captain. B. What makes a team successful.
C. Why teams often fail. D. How to play football in a team.
Task D: Writing practice.
33. Imagine your class is working on a group project. What are things you can do to be
a good team member? Write some sentences.

21. responsibilities 22. Communication
23. Cooperation 24. Trust 25. Goal
26—30 FTFFT 31.B 32.B
33. I will take my own responsibilities. I
will also listen to others' ideas carefully
and help my classmates when they need
support. These will make our team
stronger.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解综合题型，包含表格信息填空、细节判断、单项选择、开放写作四类任务，解题时可以按步骤推进：1. 先通读全文，梳理文章介绍的优秀团队的5个核心要素，Task A的填空可以直接定位到对应段落提取关键词完成作答；2. Task B的判断题，将每道题干的表述和原文对应细节逐一比对，判断内容是否符合原文逻辑；3. Task C的选择题，先定位题干对应的原文位置，对比选项选出最匹配的答案；4. Task D的开放写作，结合文章提到的优秀团队的特质，写出作为团队成员的合理行为即可，保证语句通顺、表意明确。
【解析】
1. 第21题：定位原文第二段"First, clear roles are important. In an effective team, everyone should know their responsibilities."，可知对应内容为每个人都清楚自己的职责，填入responsibilities。
2. 第22题：定位原文第三段"Second, effective communication is vital. Team members must talk openly and listen carefully...share their ideas and thoughts"，对应表格右侧"Share ideas and listen"的描述，核心主题是良好沟通，填入Communication。
3. 第23题：定位原文第四段"Another key element is cooperation...It is about helping each other succeed"，对应右侧"Help each other succeed"的描述，核心主题是合作，填入Cooperation。
4. 第24题：定位原文第五段"Trust is also necessary. Teammates should believe in each other"，对应右侧"Believe in each other"的描述，核心主题是信任，填入Trust。
5. 第25题：定位原文第六段"Finally, a great team shares a common goal. All members work together to achieve something"，对应右侧"Work together for one aim"的描述，填入Goal。
6. 第26题：题干表述"只有领导知道计划团队才能运行最好"和原文第二段"everyone should know their responsibilities"所有人都要清楚自身职责的内容相悖，判断为F。
7. 第27题：题干表述"沟通能帮助团队避免问题"和原文第三段"Good communication helps solve problems and avoid misunderstandings from arising"内容一致，判断为T。
8. 第28题：题干表述"合作意味着独自做到最好"和原文第四段"Teamwork is not about being the best alone"内容相悖，判断为F。
9. 第29题：题干表述"信任在团队中不重要"和原文第五段"Trust is also necessary"内容相悖，判断为F。
10. 第30题：题干表述"共同目标能让团队保持动力"和原文第六段"A shared goal keeps everyone motivated"内容一致，判断为T。
11. 第31题：定位原文第五段"When someone makes a mistake, others offer help instead of criticism"，对应选项B"Offer help"，选B。
12. 第32题：全文围绕"What makes a great team"展开，介绍优秀团队的核心要素，对应选项B"What makes a team successful"，选B。
13. 第33题：为开放性作答，符合优秀团队成员的行为、语句通顺即可。
【答案】
21. responsibilities 22. Communication 23. Cooperation 24. Trust 25. Goal 26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 31. B 32. B 33. I will take my own responsibilities. I will also listen to others' ideas carefully and help my classmates when they need support. These will make our team stronger.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇主旨把握，英语基础表达
【点评】
本题难度适中，综合考察了学生的英语阅读信息提取能力、细节判断能力和基础书面表达能力，客观类题目都可以直接从原文定位得到答案，不需要复杂推理，最后开放写作引导学生将文章内容和实际校园生活结合，巩固知识点的同时也传递了团队协作的正向理念。
【难度系数】
0.7