四、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading books is 1. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially true when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become 2 in a book and forget about the time.
Next, you can read a book 3: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed — even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then 4 again.
Another good 5 for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This 6 that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find all your schoolwork becomes much 7. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. If you have to read by using a computer, the better you read, the better your computer 8 will be. Reading is never out of date!
Good readers are most likely to be good 9, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby and one of the 10. What other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable?
(
B. healthy
C. fun
D. boring
(
B. lost
C. happy
D. sad
(
B. somewhere
C. everywhere
D. nowhere
(
B. go
C. stop
D. start
(
B. time
C. idea
D. place
() 6. A. shows
B. means
C. says
D. sounds
() 7. A. slower
B. faster
C. harder
D. easier
() 8. A. games
B. programs
C. skills
D. habits
() 9. A. writers
B. readers
C. listeners
D. players
() 10. A. dearest
B. cheapest
C. worst
D. best
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading books is 1. You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading. This is especially true when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become 2 in a book and forget about the time.
Next, you can read a book 3: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed — even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then 4 again.
Another good 5 for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This 6 that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find all your schoolwork becomes much 7. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. If you have to read by using a computer, the better you read, the better your computer 8 will be. Reading is never out of date!
Good readers are most likely to be good 9, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby and one of the 10. What other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable?
(
C
) 1. A. goodB. healthy
C. fun
D. boring
(
B
) 2. A. boredB. lost
C. happy
D. sad
(
A
) 3. A. anywhereB. somewhere
C. everywhere
D. nowhere
(
D
) 4. A. readB. go
C. stop
D. start
(
A
) 5. A. reasonB. time
C. idea
D. place
() 6. A. shows
B. means
C. says
D. sounds
() 7. A. slower
B. faster
C. harder
D. easier
() 8. A. games
B. programs
C. skills
D. habits
() 9. A. writers
B. readers
C. listeners
D. players
() 10. A. dearest
B. cheapest
C. worst
D. best
答案
1—5: CBADA
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读整篇短文,理清文章主旨:本文主要介绍了读书作为优秀爱好的诸多好处。解题时要逐空依托上下文给出的线索、固定搭配和逻辑关系来筛选选项:
1. 第1空后文明确提到“你可以一直让自己保持愉悦”,对应读书的属性是有趣的,可直接匹配对应选项;
2. 第2空后文提到“忘记时间”,提示这里要表达沉浸在书中的含义,对应常用固定搭配;
3. 第3空后文列举了汽车里、候诊室、飞机上、床上甚至浴室等多个不同地点,说明读书不受地点限制,任何地方都可以进行;
4. 第4空前文点明阅读是很方便的爱好,对应很容易中途停下,之后再重新开始的特点;
5. 第5空和文章开头第一句“Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons”首尾呼应,这里是引出下一个读书的优势原因;
剩余题目也都可以依托后文给出的提示信息,逐一排除不符合语境的错误选项,选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据后文“You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading”,说明读书是很有乐趣的,fun符合语境,good表述太宽泛,healthy后文无对应提示,boring和文意相反,选C。
2. 第2空:固定搭配become lost in sth表示“沉浸在……中”,完全符合后文“忘记时间”的语境,bored、happy、sad都不符合搭配和语境,选B。
3. 第3空:后文列举了大量不同的可读书的地点,说明你可以在任何地方读书,anywhere符合语境,somewhere、everywhere、nowhere都不符合文意,选A。
4. 第4空:句意为“阅读是一个很方便的爱好,因为它很容易停下,之后再重新开始”,start符合语境,read、go、stop逻辑不通,选D。
5. 第5空:和文章开头“for all kinds of reasons”呼应,这里表示“读书的另一个好的原因是它很实用”,reason符合语境,time、idea、place都不符合文意,选A。
6. 第6空:句意为“这意味着你会读得越来越快,也会越来越擅长理解你读的内容”,mean表示“意味着”符合语境,show、say、sound都不符合句意,选B。
7. 第7空:句意为“随着你的阅读能力提升,你会发现你所有的功课都变得容易得多”,easier符合语境,slower、faster、harder都不符合逻辑,选D。
8. 第8空:句意为“如果你需要用电脑阅读,你的阅读能力越好,你的电脑技能就越好”,skill符合语境,game、program、habit都不符合文意,选C。
9. 第9空:根据后文“They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about”,说明好的读者也很可能是好的作家,writer符合语境,选A。
10. 第10空:句意为“读书是很棒的爱好,也是最好的爱好之一”,one of the best表示“最好的之一”符合语境,dearest、cheapest、worst都不符合文意,选D。
【答案】
1—5: CBADA 6—10: BDCAD
【知识点】
完形语境推断,固定短语搭配,词义辨析
【点评】
这是一篇贴近学生日常学习生活的说明文类完形填空,整体难度适中,题目大多依托上下文线索和初中阶段常用固定搭配设置,同学们做完形填空时切忌脱离上下文孤立判断单个空的答案,要多挖掘前后文的提示信息,结合全文主旨逻辑筛选选项。
【难度系数】
0.75
做完形填空首先要先通读整篇短文,理清文章主旨:本文主要介绍了读书作为优秀爱好的诸多好处。解题时要逐空依托上下文给出的线索、固定搭配和逻辑关系来筛选选项:
1. 第1空后文明确提到“你可以一直让自己保持愉悦”,对应读书的属性是有趣的,可直接匹配对应选项;
2. 第2空后文提到“忘记时间”,提示这里要表达沉浸在书中的含义,对应常用固定搭配;
3. 第3空后文列举了汽车里、候诊室、飞机上、床上甚至浴室等多个不同地点,说明读书不受地点限制,任何地方都可以进行;
4. 第4空前文点明阅读是很方便的爱好,对应很容易中途停下,之后再重新开始的特点;
5. 第5空和文章开头第一句“Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons”首尾呼应,这里是引出下一个读书的优势原因;
剩余题目也都可以依托后文给出的提示信息,逐一排除不符合语境的错误选项,选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据后文“You can always keep yourself amused if you like reading”,说明读书是很有乐趣的,fun符合语境,good表述太宽泛,healthy后文无对应提示,boring和文意相反,选C。
2. 第2空:固定搭配become lost in sth表示“沉浸在……中”,完全符合后文“忘记时间”的语境,bored、happy、sad都不符合搭配和语境,选B。
3. 第3空:后文列举了大量不同的可读书的地点,说明你可以在任何地方读书,anywhere符合语境,somewhere、everywhere、nowhere都不符合文意,选A。
4. 第4空:句意为“阅读是一个很方便的爱好,因为它很容易停下,之后再重新开始”,start符合语境,read、go、stop逻辑不通,选D。
5. 第5空:和文章开头“for all kinds of reasons”呼应,这里表示“读书的另一个好的原因是它很实用”,reason符合语境,time、idea、place都不符合文意,选A。
6. 第6空:句意为“这意味着你会读得越来越快,也会越来越擅长理解你读的内容”,mean表示“意味着”符合语境,show、say、sound都不符合句意,选B。
7. 第7空:句意为“随着你的阅读能力提升,你会发现你所有的功课都变得容易得多”,easier符合语境,slower、faster、harder都不符合逻辑,选D。
8. 第8空:句意为“如果你需要用电脑阅读,你的阅读能力越好,你的电脑技能就越好”,skill符合语境,game、program、habit都不符合文意,选C。
9. 第9空:根据后文“They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about”,说明好的读者也很可能是好的作家,writer符合语境,选A。
10. 第10空:句意为“读书是很棒的爱好,也是最好的爱好之一”,one of the best表示“最好的之一”符合语境,dearest、cheapest、worst都不符合文意,选D。
【答案】
1—5: CBADA 6—10: BDCAD
【知识点】
完形语境推断,固定短语搭配,词义辨析
【点评】
这是一篇贴近学生日常学习生活的说明文类完形填空,整体难度适中,题目大多依托上下文线索和初中阶段常用固定搭配设置,同学们做完形填空时切忌脱离上下文孤立判断单个空的答案,要多挖掘前后文的提示信息,结合全文主旨逻辑筛选选项。
【难度系数】
0.75
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