2026年快乐英语课时通五年级下册闽教版第3页答案
Ⅵ. 选择所给的单词完成对话,使对话意思完整。
watch
watched
1. A: How was your winter vacation? B: I
watched
TV.
2. A: What will you do? B: I will
watch
TV.
3. A: What do you often do on Sunday?
B: I often go to
watch
films.

答案

1. watched 2. watch 3. watch

解析

【分析】
要完成对话需结合句子时态和固定搭配选择正确的动词形式:第1句询问过去的寒假情况,需用动词过去式;第2句是一般将来时,will后接动词原形;第3句是固定短语搭配,用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 问句“How was your winter vacation?”表明谈论的是过去的寒假,谓语动词要用过去式,因此填watched;
2. 句子是一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,所以填watch;
3. “go to watch films”是固定短语,意为“看电影”,此处用动词原形,故填watch。
【答案】
1. watched 2. watch 3. watch
【知识点】
一般过去时、一般将来时、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查动词不同形式的运用,需结合句子时态和固定搭配解题,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅶ. 根据图片意思,用英语将下列对话补充完整。
1. A: How was your winter vacation?

B: I
went to
the UK.
I visited
Big Ben
.
A: How
was
the weather there?
B: It
was raining
. It was cold.
2. A: How was
your summer vacation
?

B: I went to Xiamen.
I
went
swimming.
A: How
was the weather there
?
B:
It was sunny
. It was hot.
同学们,本学期我们开始学习“一般过去时”这个时态啦。
一般过去时的定义:过去某个时间发生的动作。
要记住,一般过去时的句子中,动词要用其过去式,而且句子中常常会出现表示过去的时间,如:
A: How was your winter vacation?
B: I visited the Great Wall.
这句话中的“过去的时间”,就是 winter vacation。

答案

1. went to, Big Ben, was, was raining
2. your summer vacation, went, was the weather there, It was sunny

解析

【分析】这道题考查一般过去时的用法,所有动词需用过去式,同时结合日常情景对话和常识填空。先看第一题:A询问寒假情况,B回答去了英国,对应“去某地”的过去式表达;接着填英国著名景点;然后用询问天气的固定句型(过去式);最后描述过去的天气。第二题:根据B的回答“去厦门”,推断A问的是暑假;“去游泳”的过去式;询问天气的句型;最后描述厦门夏天的天气。
【解析】1. 第一空:“去某地”用go to,一般过去式为went to,故填went to;第二空:英国著名景点,结合常识填Big Ben;第三空:询问天气的固定句型为How was the weather?(weather不可数,过去式be动词用was),故填was;第四空:描述过去的天气,填was raining。2. 第一空:B回答去厦门,对应A问的是“你的暑假”,故填your summer vacation;第二空:“去游泳”go swimming的过去式为went,故填went;第三空:询问天气的句型为How was the weather there?,故填was the weather there;第四空:厦门夏天的天气,填It was sunny。
【答案】1. went to, Big Ben, was, was raining;2. your summer vacation, went, was the weather there, It was sunny
【知识点】一般过去时、情景对话、天气表达
【点评】本题结合生活场景考查一般过去时的运用,既需要掌握语法知识,也需结合常识完成填空,是巩固时态知识点的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5