Ⅶ. 写出下列动词的过去式。
are — am — do —
go — play — take —
swim — watch — visit —
are — am — do —
go — play — take —
swim — watch — visit —
答案
were; was; did; went; played; took; swam; watched; visited
解析
【分析】本题考查英语动词过去式的写法,需区分规则动词和不规则动词的变化:规则动词过去式一般在词尾加-ed;不规则动词过去式需特殊记忆。我们逐个对应题目中的动词,回忆其对应的过去式即可。
【解析】are的过去式为were,am的过去式为was,do的过去式为did,go的过去式为went,play的过去式为played,take的过去式为took,swim的过去式为swam,watch的过去式为watched,visit的过去式为visited。
【答案】were; was; did; went; played; took; swam; watched; visited
【知识点】英语动词过去式、规则动词过去式、不规则动词过去式
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,考查常见动词的过去式,是英语时态学习的核心基础内容,需准确记忆常见动词的过去式形式,区分规则与不规则变化。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】are的过去式为were,am的过去式为was,do的过去式为did,go的过去式为went,play的过去式为played,take的过去式为took,swim的过去式为swam,watch的过去式为watched,visit的过去式为visited。
【答案】were; was; did; went; played; took; swam; watched; visited
【知识点】英语动词过去式、规则动词过去式、不规则动词过去式
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,考查常见动词的过去式,是英语时态学习的核心基础内容,需准确记忆常见动词的过去式形式,区分规则与不规则变化。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅷ.选择上一题中动词的过去式完成下列对话。

答案
1. visited 2. did
3. went 4. played
3. went 4. played
解析
【分析】
问句“How was your winter vacation?”使用一般过去时,因此答句需用一般过去时,动词要使用过去式。结合语境和固定搭配,逐一分析每个空:1. 大本钟是景点,对应“参观”,动词visit的过去式是visited;2. 固定短语“做作业”是do homework,do的过去式是did;3. 表示“去某地”用go to,go的过去式是went;4. 固定短语“拉小提琴”是play the violin,play的过去式是played。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我和父母参观了大本钟”,“参观”对应动词visit,一般过去式为visited;
2. 句意为“我做了我的家庭作业”,固定搭配do homework,do的一般过去式为did;
3. 句意为“我去台湾看望我的爷爷奶奶”,“去某地”用go to,go的一般过去式为went;
4. 句意为“我拉了小提琴”,固定搭配play the violin,play的一般过去式为played。
【答案】
1. visited 2. did 3. went 4. played
【知识点】
一般过去时;动词过去式;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合日常对话语境,考查一般过去时中动词过去式的运用,需掌握常见动词的过去式变化及相关固定短语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
问句“How was your winter vacation?”使用一般过去时,因此答句需用一般过去时,动词要使用过去式。结合语境和固定搭配,逐一分析每个空:1. 大本钟是景点,对应“参观”,动词visit的过去式是visited;2. 固定短语“做作业”是do homework,do的过去式是did;3. 表示“去某地”用go to,go的过去式是went;4. 固定短语“拉小提琴”是play the violin,play的过去式是played。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我和父母参观了大本钟”,“参观”对应动词visit,一般过去式为visited;
2. 句意为“我做了我的家庭作业”,固定搭配do homework,do的一般过去式为did;
3. 句意为“我去台湾看望我的爷爷奶奶”,“去某地”用go to,go的一般过去式为went;
4. 句意为“我拉了小提琴”,固定搭配play the violin,play的一般过去式为played。
【答案】
1. visited 2. did 3. went 4. played
【知识点】
一般过去时;动词过去式;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合日常对话语境,考查一般过去时中动词过去式的运用,需掌握常见动词的过去式变化及相关固定短语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅸ. 阅读理解。
Hello! My name is Bart. I'm from Australia. I live in China now. This winter vacation I went to Australia. I went to see my grandpa and grandma. It was hot there. I went swimming and played chess with my grandpa. I had a good time there.
根据短文内容完成下列句子。
1. Bart is in
2. Bart's grandpa and grandma live in
3. It was winter vacation. The weather in Australia was
4. Bart
Hello! My name is Bart. I'm from Australia. I live in China now. This winter vacation I went to Australia. I went to see my grandpa and grandma. It was hot there. I went swimming and played chess with my grandpa. I had a good time there.
根据短文内容完成下列句子。
1. Bart is in
China
now.2. Bart's grandpa and grandma live in
Australia
.3. It was winter vacation. The weather in Australia was
hot
.4. Bart
went swimming
and played chess
with his grandpa.答案
1. China 2. Australia 3. hot
4. went swimming, played chess
4. went swimming, played chess
解析
【分析】
本题是根据短文内容完成句子的阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个小题的问题,在短文中定位对应的关键信息,找到匹配的内容填入空格即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“I live in China now.”,可知Bart现在在中国,故填China;
2. 由原文“I'm from Australia. This winter vacation I went to Australia. I went to see my grandpa and grandma.”可知,Bart的爷爷奶奶住在澳大利亚,故填Australia;
3. 原文提到“This winter vacation I went to Australia. ... It was hot there.”,其中“there”指代Australia,故天气是hot;
4. 原文明确表述“I went swimming and played chess with my grandpa.”,故填went swimming和played chess。
【答案】
1. China 2. Australia 3. hot 4. went swimming, played chess
【知识点】
阅读理解(根据短文内容填空)
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生提取短文细节信息的能力,只要仔细阅读短文即可准确作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题是根据短文内容完成句子的阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个小题的问题,在短文中定位对应的关键信息,找到匹配的内容填入空格即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“I live in China now.”,可知Bart现在在中国,故填China;
2. 由原文“I'm from Australia. This winter vacation I went to Australia. I went to see my grandpa and grandma.”可知,Bart的爷爷奶奶住在澳大利亚,故填Australia;
3. 原文提到“This winter vacation I went to Australia. ... It was hot there.”,其中“there”指代Australia,故天气是hot;
4. 原文明确表述“I went swimming and played chess with my grandpa.”,故填went swimming和played chess。
【答案】
1. China 2. Australia 3. hot 4. went swimming, played chess
【知识点】
阅读理解(根据短文内容填空)
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生提取短文细节信息的能力,只要仔细阅读短文即可准确作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
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