2026年快乐英语课时通五年级下册闽教版第6页答案
Ⅶ. 写出下列动词的过去式。
are —
am —
do —

go —
play —
take —

swim —
watch —
visit —

答案

were; was; did; went; played; took; swam; watched; visited

解析

【分析】本题考查英语动词过去式的写法,需区分规则动词和不规则动词的变化:规则动词过去式一般在词尾加-ed;不规则动词过去式需特殊记忆。我们逐个对应题目中的动词,回忆其对应的过去式即可。
【解析】are的过去式为were,am的过去式为was,do的过去式为did,go的过去式为went,play的过去式为played,take的过去式为took,swim的过去式为swam,watch的过去式为watched,visit的过去式为visited。
【答案】were; was; did; went; played; took; swam; watched; visited
【知识点】英语动词过去式、规则动词过去式、不规则动词过去式
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,考查常见动词的过去式,是英语时态学习的核心基础内容,需准确记忆常见动词的过去式形式,区分规则与不规则变化。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅷ.
选择上一题中动词的过去式完成下列对话。

答案

1. visited 2. did
3. went 4. played

解析

【分析】
问句“How was your winter vacation?”使用一般过去时,因此答句需用一般过去时,动词要使用过去式。结合语境和固定搭配,逐一分析每个空:1. 大本钟是景点,对应“参观”,动词visit的过去式是visited;2. 固定短语“做作业”是do homework,do的过去式是did;3. 表示“去某地”用go to,go的过去式是went;4. 固定短语“拉小提琴”是play the violin,play的过去式是played。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我和父母参观了大本钟”,“参观”对应动词visit,一般过去式为visited;
2. 句意为“我做了我的家庭作业”,固定搭配do homework,do的一般过去式为did;
3. 句意为“我去台湾看望我的爷爷奶奶”,“去某地”用go to,go的一般过去式为went;
4. 句意为“我拉了小提琴”,固定搭配play the violin,play的一般过去式为played。
【答案】
1. visited 2. did 3. went 4. played
【知识点】
一般过去时;动词过去式;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合日常对话语境,考查一般过去时中动词过去式的运用,需掌握常见动词的过去式变化及相关固定短语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅸ. 阅读理解。
Hello! My name is Bart. I'm from Australia. I live in China now. This winter vacation I went to Australia. I went to see my grandpa and grandma. It was hot there. I went swimming and played chess with my grandpa. I had a good time there.
根据短文内容完成下列句子。
1. Bart is in
China
now.
2. Bart's grandpa and grandma live in
Australia
.
3. It was winter vacation. The weather in Australia was
hot
.
4. Bart
went swimming
and
played chess
with his grandpa.

答案

1. China 2. Australia 3. hot
4. went swimming, played chess

解析

【分析】
本题是根据短文内容完成句子的阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个小题的问题,在短文中定位对应的关键信息,找到匹配的内容填入空格即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“I live in China now.”,可知Bart现在在中国,故填China;
2. 由原文“I'm from Australia. This winter vacation I went to Australia. I went to see my grandpa and grandma.”可知,Bart的爷爷奶奶住在澳大利亚,故填Australia;
3. 原文提到“This winter vacation I went to Australia. ... It was hot there.”,其中“there”指代Australia,故天气是hot;
4. 原文明确表述“I went swimming and played chess with my grandpa.”,故填went swimming和played chess。
【答案】
1. China 2. Australia 3. hot 4. went swimming, played chess
【知识点】
阅读理解(根据短文内容填空)
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题,侧重考查学生提取短文细节信息的能力,只要仔细阅读短文即可准确作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9