()9.There are different manners in different countries, therefore, we should remember some special rules. In Western countries, it is impolite to .
①ask a lady's age or weight
②say "thank you" when a British friend helps us
③discuss people's private things
④talk about weather in public places
⑤ask whether a person is married or not

A.①③⑤
B.②④⑤
C.①④⑤
D.②③④

9. A

【分析】
本题考查西方社交礼仪的常识，解题思路是先明确题目要求：找出西方社交中不礼貌的行为，再逐一分析每个序号对应的行为是否符合西方礼仪禁忌，最后匹配正确选项。
【解析】
首先明确题目问的是西方不礼貌的行为，逐一分析：
1. ①问女士年龄或体重：西方将年龄、体重视为隐私，询问属于不礼貌行为；
2. ②英国朋友帮忙时说“thank you”：这是礼貌的表达，不属于不礼貌行为；
3. ③讨论别人的私人事情：西方重视隐私，讨论他人私事不礼貌；
4. ④公共场合聊天气：天气是西方常见的社交开场话题，属于礼貌行为；
5. ⑤问是否结婚：婚姻状况属于隐私，询问不礼貌；
综上，不礼貌的行为是①③⑤，对应选项A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
西方文化常识、社交礼仪
【点评】
本题结合不同国家的礼仪差异，考查西方社交中的隐私禁忌，属于基础文化常识题，需要学生掌握常见的西方礼貌行为，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

()10.—It is said that people born in the 1990s only care about themselves.
—. Many people of the age have made great contributions (贡献) to our country.

A.That's not the case
B.Yes, that's true
C.I can't agree more
D.I agree with you

10. A

【分析】首先理解对话语境：第一句提出“90后只关心自己”的观点，第二句通过“很多该年龄段的人对国家有巨大贡献”来反驳这一观点，因此需选择表示“不同意该观点”的选项。逐一分析选项：A项意为“情况并非如此”，符合反驳态度；B、C、D均表示赞同前者观点，与后文语境矛盾，故排除。
【解析】本题考查情景交际用语。对话中，前者称“90后只关心自己”，后者指出“很多该年龄段的人对国家有巨大贡献”，意在反驳前者的观点。A选项“That's not the case”意为“情况并非如此”，用于表达不同意对方的说法，符合语境；B选项“Yes, that's true”（是的，那是真的）、C选项“I can't agree more”（我完全同意）、D选项“I agree with you”（我同意你）均表示赞同前者的观点，与后文语境不符，因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际；日常用语
【点评】本题为基础情景交际题，需结合上下文逻辑判断说话人的态度，难度较低，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.8

二、完形填空(每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
It was raining heavily when I drove along a quiet road. 11, the steering wheel (方向盘) jerked (猝然一动), and my car turned sharply to the right. At the same time, I heard the loud noise of a flat tire (轮胎). I managed to stop the car, realizing how 12 the situation was. Not a single passing driver would slow down, let alone stop to help. I couldn't 13 the tire myself because of the pain in my leg.
Remembering a house nearby, I kept driving slowly 14 I saw the lighted windows. I pulled over and pressed the horn. A little girl opened the door and I told her 15 had happened and why I needed help. She went in and came back soon, followed by an old 16.
I sat in my dry car, feeling 17 for their having to work in the storm. Well, I would give them money for their help. They seemed very 18, and I even grew impatient. I heard the clanking (发出叮当声) of metal mixed with the sound of wind and rain. Finally, it was done.
When they came to my window, the old man said, "This is a bad 19 for car trouble, but you're all set now." "Thanks!" I said, "How much should I 20 it?" He shook his head. "21. Glad to be of help. I 22 you'd do the same for me." I held out a five - dollar bill, but he made no effort to take it. The girl stepped closer to me and said 23, "Grandpa can't see it."
I was shocked—the man was 24! He and the girl had changed my tire in the dark and rain. I felt deep shame for my impatience and selfishness. That night 25 me an important lesson about kindness. Someday, I will change a tire for a blind man in a car.
()11. A. Suddenly
B. Luckily
C. Finally
D. Slowly
()12. A. important
B. serious
C. necessary
D. different
()13. A. buy
B. produce
C. change
D. work
()14. A. after
B. when
C. unless
D. until
()15. A. whether
B. where
C. when
D. what
()16. A. woman
B. girl
C. man
D. boy
()17. A. interested
B. sorry
C. curious
D. worried
()18. A. active
B. clever
C. slow
D. strong
()19. A. night
B. morning
C. accident
D. tire
()20. A. take care of
B. give away
C. thank for
D. pay for
()21. A. Nobody
B. Everything
C. Nothing
D. Everybody
()22. A. realize
B. know
C. promise
D. doubt
()23. A. softly
B. happily
C. safely
D. politely
()24. A. deaf
B. old
C. blind
D. shy
()25. A. sent
B. found
C. ordered
D. taught

11~15 ABCDD 16~20 CBCAD
21~25 CBACD

【分析】
做完形填空需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配解题：
11题：前文提及开车遇雨，后文方向盘突然异动，选表“突然”的副词；
12题：爆胎后处境危急，选表“严重的”形容词；
13题：结合语境是“更换轮胎”，选对应动词；
14题：表“一直行驶直到看到亮灯房屋”，选对应连词；
15题：需引导宾语从句表“发生的事”，选对应引导词；
16题：后文提到“old man”，选对应名词；
17题：因对方在暴风雨中帮忙，作者心生歉意，选对应形容词；
18题：作者不耐烦，说明对方动作迟缓，选对应形容词；
19题：故事发生在夜间，选对应名词；
20题：问费用需用固定搭配“pay for”；
21题：拒绝收钱选对应代词；
22题：表“承诺会做同样的事”，选对应动词；
23题：女孩轻声说话，选对应副词；
24题：后文提到“看不见”，选对应形容词；
25题：表“给某人上一课”，选对应动词过去式。
【解析】
11. 考查副词辨析：Suddenly（突然）符合方向盘猝然异动的语境，选A；
12. 考查形容词辨析：serious（严重的）体现爆胎后的危急处境，选B；
13. 考查动词辨析：change（更换）对应“换轮胎”的语境，选C；
14. 考查连词辨析：until（直到）符合“一直开至看到亮灯房屋”的逻辑，选D；
15. 考查宾语从句引导词：what（什么）引导从句表“发生的事”，选D；
16. 考查名词：后文呼应“old man”，选man（男人），C；
17. 考查形容词：sorry（抱歉的）体现作者对对方冒雨帮忙的歉意，选B；
18. 考查形容词：slow（慢的）对应作者不耐烦的情绪，说明对方动作迟缓，选C；
19. 考查名词：night（夜晚）符合故事发生的时间背景，选A；
20. 考查固定搭配：pay for（支付）对应问费用的语境，选D；
21. 考查代词：Nothing（不用）体现拒绝收钱的态度，选C；
22. 考查动词：promise（承诺）符合“承诺会做同样的事”的语境，选C；
23. 考查副词：softly（轻声地）体现女孩说话的状态，选A；
24. 考查形容词：blind（盲的）呼应后文“看不见”的描述，选C；
25. 考查动词：taught（教）对应固定搭配“teach sb a lesson（给某人上课）”，选D。
【答案】
11~15 ABCDD 16~20 CBCAD 21~25 CBACD
【知识点】
完形填空（词汇辨析）、上下文逻辑理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者雨天爆胎获盲人祖孙帮助的经历，传递善意主题。题目侧重考查学生对词汇词义、语境逻辑的理解，需结合上下文线索解题，是常规完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5