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四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
he famous leaf paint condition what and wonder successfully of
In the Song Dynasty, there was once an artist named Wen Tong. He was 56 for his bamboo drawings. People 57 why Wen Tong could draw so well.
In fact, Wen Tong loved bamboo so much that he planted different kinds of bamboos around 58 house. No matter 59 season it was and no matter whether it was sunny or rainy, he went out to the bamboo forest to see how they were growing. He carefully saw their height, the shapes and colours of the 60. Whenever he found something new, he went back to his study and drew what was in his mind on paper. After a long time, bamboo in different seasons, under different weather 61 and at different moments was deep in his mind. Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a 62 brush, different forms of bamboo came into his mind at once. All the bamboo he drew looked real. But he never felt proud 63 himself. When people spoke highly of his drawings, he always said modestly that he just put the images of bamboo in his mind on paper.
The phrase "having the images of bamboo ready in one's mind" means having plans or designs ready in one's mind before doing a certain job so that one can do it 64. It also means being calm 65 having a clear mind when someone is dealing with things.
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
he famous leaf paint condition what and wonder successfully of
In the Song Dynasty, there was once an artist named Wen Tong. He was 56 for his bamboo drawings. People 57 why Wen Tong could draw so well.
In fact, Wen Tong loved bamboo so much that he planted different kinds of bamboos around 58 house. No matter 59 season it was and no matter whether it was sunny or rainy, he went out to the bamboo forest to see how they were growing. He carefully saw their height, the shapes and colours of the 60. Whenever he found something new, he went back to his study and drew what was in his mind on paper. After a long time, bamboo in different seasons, under different weather 61 and at different moments was deep in his mind. Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a 62 brush, different forms of bamboo came into his mind at once. All the bamboo he drew looked real. But he never felt proud 63 himself. When people spoke highly of his drawings, he always said modestly that he just put the images of bamboo in his mind on paper.
The phrase "having the images of bamboo ready in one's mind" means having plans or designs ready in one's mind before doing a certain job so that one can do it 64. It also means being calm 65 having a clear mind when someone is dealing with things.
答案
56. famous 57. wondered 58. his
59. what 60. leaves 61. conditions
62. painting 63. of 64. successfully
65. and
59. what 60. leaves 61. conditions
62. painting 63. of 64. successfully
65. and
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解短文围绕“胸有成竹”的典故展开的主旨大意；然后逐个分析每个空格的语境、语法要求及固定搭配，结合方框内的词汇，选择合适的词并调整为正确形式填空，确保短文通顺完整。
【解析】
56. 考查固定搭配。be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而著名”，此处表示文同因画竹子出名，故填famous。
57. 考查时态。全文为一般过去时，结合语境“人们好奇文同为何画得这么好”，需用wonder的过去式wondered，故填wondered。
58. 考查代词。空格后是名词house，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，方框中he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。
59. 考查固定搭配。no matter what是固定短语，意为“无论什么”，此处修饰名词season，故填what。
60. 考查名词复数。结合语境“观察竹子的高度、叶子的形状和颜色”，leaf（叶子）的复数形式是leaves，故填leaves。
61. 考查名词复数。weather conditions是固定短语，意为“天气状况”，condition需用复数形式，故填conditions。
62. 考查词形变化。painting brush是固定表达，意为“画笔”，此处用动名词作定语，故填painting。
63. 考查固定搭配。be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填of。
64. 考查副词。空格处修饰动词do，需用副词，方框中successfully是副词，意为“成功地”，符合语境，故填successfully。
65. 考查连词。空格处连接两个并列的形容词calm和clear，需用并列连词and，故填and。
【答案】
56. famous 57. wondered 58. his 59. what 60. leaves 61. conditions 62. painting 63. of 64. successfully 65. and
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、名词复数、副词用法
【点评】
本题以“胸有成竹”的典故为语篇素材，考查学生对词汇的语境理解、固定搭配及词形变化的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则选择合适的词，整体难度适中，适合基础扎实的学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，理解短文围绕“胸有成竹”的典故展开的主旨大意；然后逐个分析每个空格的语境、语法要求及固定搭配，结合方框内的词汇，选择合适的词并调整为正确形式填空，确保短文通顺完整。
【解析】
56. 考查固定搭配。be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而著名”，此处表示文同因画竹子出名，故填famous。
57. 考查时态。全文为一般过去时，结合语境“人们好奇文同为何画得这么好”，需用wonder的过去式wondered，故填wondered。
58. 考查代词。空格后是名词house，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，方框中he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。
59. 考查固定搭配。no matter what是固定短语，意为“无论什么”，此处修饰名词season，故填what。
60. 考查名词复数。结合语境“观察竹子的高度、叶子的形状和颜色”，leaf（叶子）的复数形式是leaves，故填leaves。
61. 考查名词复数。weather conditions是固定短语，意为“天气状况”，condition需用复数形式，故填conditions。
62. 考查词形变化。painting brush是固定表达，意为“画笔”，此处用动名词作定语，故填painting。
63. 考查固定搭配。be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填of。
64. 考查副词。空格处修饰动词do，需用副词，方框中successfully是副词，意为“成功地”，符合语境，故填successfully。
65. 考查连词。空格处连接两个并列的形容词calm和clear，需用并列连词and，故填and。
【答案】
56. famous 57. wondered 58. his 59. what 60. leaves 61. conditions 62. painting 63. of 64. successfully 65. and
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、名词复数、副词用法
【点评】
本题以“胸有成竹”的典故为语篇素材，考查学生对词汇的语境理解、固定搭配及词形变化的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则选择合适的词，整体难度适中，适合基础扎实的学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
