2026年通城学典课时作业本七年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第127页答案
六、(核心素养·学习能力)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
学会锻炼
As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it? 1. ______
First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 2.
It should also be to become healthier or feel better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say "no" to high-fat food and "yes" to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, and playing ball games. 3.
If you enjoy the sport, it will be easy to keep on doing it.
Then, try to exercise for at least twenty minutes a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your chair to do stretches(伸展运动)during your break between classes. 4.

At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 5.
It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.
Let's do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up!

答案

1~5. FABDG

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于如何开始并坚持锻炼的英语七选五阅读题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是给读者介绍坚持锻炼的实用方法,再逐空结合前后文的逻辑线索匹配选项:
1. 第一空前文抛出“如何开始锻炼、如何坚持锻炼”的问题,后文开始分点罗列具体方法,因此需要一个引出下文建议的过渡句;
2. 第二空前文提问锻炼的原因,后文出现提示词also,说明空缺处要提到一个常见的锻炼目标,和后文的“变得更健康”形成递进逻辑;
3. 第三空前提到有很多种锻炼方式,空后说“如果你喜欢这项运动就很容易坚持”,空缺处需要衔接“多尝试不同运动找到自己喜欢的”的逻辑;
4. 第四空前提到忙碌时可以找碎片化的小锻炼方式,还举了课间伸展的例子,空缺处需要补充另一个日常碎片化锻炼的实例;
5. 第五空前提到要找锻炼搭档或者加入运动队,空后说和他人一起锻炼很有乐趣,空缺处需要解释为什么不要独自锻炼的原因,完成逻辑衔接。
最后排除两个多余选项,验证所有选项逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 空处前提出问题“你该如何开始锻炼,更重要的是如何坚持锻炼?”,后文开始分点介绍具体做法,F选项“这里有一些给你的建议”起到引出下文的过渡作用,符合语境。
2. 空处后出现递进标志词also,说明锻炼的目标除了空处提到的内容之外,还应该是变得更健康、状态更好,A选项“答案不应该仅仅是为了减肥”刚好对应回答前文的“你为什么要锻炼”的问题,和后文内容形成递进关系,逻辑通顺。
3. 空处前提到有很多种锻炼方式,空后说明喜欢的运动更容易坚持,B选项“多尝试一些,直到找到一两项你喜欢的运动”衔接前后内容,符合行文逻辑。
4. 空处前举例说明忙碌时可以做的碎片化小锻炼,D选项“或者步行去上学或者上班”属于日常可实现的低门槛锻炼方式,和前文的例子并列,契合语境。
5. 空处前建议找搭档或者加入运动队,空后说明和他人一起锻炼很有乐趣,G选项“独自锻炼可能会有点无聊”解释了为什么要结伴锻炼的原因,完美衔接上下文。
多余选项C“做锻炼很容易”、E“每天至少跑2小时是很好的”均不符合文中各处的语境逻辑,予以排除。
【答案】
1~5. FABDG
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇逻辑衔接、语境信息匹配
【点评】
本题主题贴近学生日常生活,既考察学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力,也向学生传递了科学坚持锻炼的健康理念,难度适中,解题时重点关注also、for example等逻辑提示词就能快速锁定匹配选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、(2024·苏州工业园区期末)书面表达。
暑假来临之际,“Sunshine Daily”拟举办征文活动,鼓励青少年亲近自然,乐享户外。请以“Outdoor Fun”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。

内容包括:1. 你最喜欢的户外活动是什么;2. 分享一次你的户外活动经历;3. 谈谈户外活动给你带来的益处。
Outdoor Fun
My favourite outdoor activity is
hiking. It gives me a unique experience.

Once, I hiked through a lush forest with my friends. Quiet nature, the fresh air and the company of my friends made it an unforgettable experience. We laughed, shared stories and admired the breathtaking views.

Outdoor activities have lots of benefits. They keep me physically active, enhance my mental well-being and develop a deeper connection with nature. Moreover, they allow me to appreciate the beauty of the natural world.

I truly believe that everyone should make time for outdoor fun during the summer.

答案

One possible version:
Outdoor Fun
My favourite outdoor activity is hiking. It gives me a unique experience.
Once, I hiked through a lush forest with my friends. Quiet nature, the fresh air and the company of my friends made it an unforgettable experience. We laughed, shared stories and admired the breathtaking views.
Outdoor activities have lots of benefits. They keep me physically active, enhance my mental well-being and develop a deeper connection with nature. Moreover, they allow me to appreciate the beauty of the natural world. I truly believe that everyone should make time for outdoor fun during the summer.

解析

【分析】
拿到这道书面表达题,首先第一步先审题,明确题目要求的三个核心要点:点明最喜欢的户外活动、分享一次相关经历、说明户外活动的益处,同时要贴合“亲近自然、乐享户外”的征文主题,字数控制在80词左右。可以从配图给出的露营、放风筝、徒步、骑行等场景里选自己熟悉的活动作为写作对象,优先选择有内容可展开的活动,比如徒步。接下来搭建内容框架:开头直接点题说明最喜欢的活动,中间部分用一般过去时叙述一次具体的出行经历,加入环境、同行伙伴的细节让内容真实,最后从身体健康、心理放松、亲近自然的角度说明益处,收尾呼应主题即可。
【解析】
写作按照三步规范完成:
1. 开篇点题:直接给出自己最喜欢的户外活动,简单铺垫感受,开门见山符合短篇征文的写作要求。
2. 叙事部分:使用一般过去时,交代事件的基本要素:同行人员、活动场景、过程中的细节,比如和朋友穿行在林间,呼吸新鲜空气,说笑赏景,让经历有画面感。
3. 收尾论述益处:从身体素质、心理状态、和自然的联结几个维度说明好处,最后发出小倡议贴合本次征文鼓励大家参与户外的主题,整体保证语言流畅、语法准确,字数符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Outdoor Fun
My favourite outdoor activity is hiking. It gives me a unique experience.
Once, I hiked through a lush forest with my friends. Quiet nature, the fresh air and the company of my friends made it an unforgettable experience. We laughed, shared stories and admired the breathtaking views.
Outdoor activities have lots of benefits. They keep me physically active, enhance my mental well-being and develop a deeper connection with nature. Moreover, they allow me to appreciate the beauty of the natural world. I truly believe that everyone should make time for outdoor fun during the summer.
【知识点】
书面表达审题,记叙文写作,主题词汇运用
【点评】
本题属于贴近学生日常生活的应用类写作,给出了明确的写作要点,降低了写作的开放难度,既考查学生对叙事类短文的时态运用、语言组织能力,也向学生传递了鼓励走出室内、亲近自然的正向理念。写作时注意不要遗漏指定要点,叙事部分补充少量细节就能让文章更生动,很容易拿到不错的分数。
【难度系数】
0.6