训练 2 体裁：记叙文 主题：中华文化 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /10
新素养·文化意识 A long time ago, an old man, Sai Weng, lived on the northern border(边界) of the country.
One day, his horse ran away north into the 1 of the Hu people. His neighbours came to comfort him when they heard about it. Sai Weng said, "A horse won't cost me 2. And maybe it will bring me luck."
"The old man is crazy," his neighbours said to each other.
"Yes, if I lose my horse, I will be very 3," others answered.
Months later, the horse 4—and it brought back with it a fine horse of the Hu. The neighbours came again to 5 Sai Weng.
But Sai Weng was not happy. "I got this strong horse for nothing. Maybe things will 6 badly," he said.
A few days later, when Sai Weng's son was riding the Hu horse, he 7 and broke his leg. The neighbours were all surprised 8 Sai Weng shrugged(耸肩) it off and said, "Maybe I'll be lucky again."
"The old man is out of his 9," his neighbours said to each other.
"Yes, if my son is crippled(残疾), I will be very unhappy," others replied. A year went by before the Hu soldiers approached(靠近) the northern border. Nine out of ten people on the border took up arms and more than half 10 in the war. But as Sai Weng's son could neither run fast nor fight, he did not go to war. He could stay at home with his family.
1. A. side
B. ground
C. place
D. space
2. A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
3. A. sad
B. happy
C. amazed
D. angry
4. A. came up
B. came out
C. came away
D. came back
5. A. notice
B. greet
C. miss
D. tell
6. A. turn out
B. start over
C. put away
D. dry up
7. A. stood
B. walked
C. fell
D. shouted
8. A. if
B. before
C. when
D. though
9. A. way
B. sight
C. dream
D. mind
10. A. waited
B. relaxed
C. won
D. died

1. C 根据上文“lived on the northern border of the country”可知塞翁住在边塞,他的马跑进了胡人生活的地方。故选C。
2. B 根据空前“A horse won't cost me”可知走丢一匹马不会损失什么；句子为否定句。故选B。
3. A 根据空前“if I lose my horse”并结合常识可知,丢失了马,主人会感到伤心。故选A。
4. D came up 发生；came out 出现,结果是；came away 离开；came back 回来。根据空后“it brought back with it a fine horse of the Hu”可知跑进胡人地盘的马又回来了。故选D。
5. B 根据上文“it brought back with it a fine horse of the Hu”可知邻居们得知塞翁丢失的马又回来了,还带回了一匹胡人的马,纷纷前来向他问好。故选B。
6. A turn out 结果是；start over 从头开始；put away 收起,放好；dry up 干涸。根据下文“A few days later, when Sai Weng's son was riding the Hu horse, he 7 and broke his leg.”可知塞翁认为事情的结果可能会很糟糕。故选A。
7. C 根据空后“broke his leg”可知塞翁的儿子骑马时,从马背上跌落下来,摔断了腿。故选C。
8. C 根据语境可知,当塞翁耸肩并说或许自己还会有好运气时,邻居们感到很惊讶,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
9. D 根据上文“Maybe I'll be lucky again.”可知塞翁的儿子摔断了腿,塞翁却说或许会再次有好运气,邻居们认为塞翁脑子不正常；out of mind 表示“发狂,精神不正常”。故选D。
10. D 根据下文“But as Sai Weng's son could neither run fast nor fight, he did not go to war. He could stay at home with his family.”可知相比塞翁的儿子待在家里,其他人要参与战争,甚至死亡。故选D。

【分析】
这是一篇以中国传统寓言“塞翁失马”为主题的记叙文完形填空题，解题时首先通读全文，依托熟悉的寓言故事脉络快速把握文章整体走向：塞翁的马跑丢，他认为未必是祸；马带回良马，他认为未必是福；儿子骑马摔断腿，他仍认为可能是好运；最终边境爆发战争，多数参战的人丧命，儿子因腿残免于出征保全性命。逐空解题时优先结合上下文给出的提示信息，再辨析四个选项的词义，结合生活常识、固定搭配排除不符合语境的选项，即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到塞翁住在国家北部边境，马向北跑进了胡人生活的区域，A. side边、B. ground地面、D. space空间，都不符合“胡人居住的地方”的语义，只有C. place（地方）符合语境，选C。
2. 第2空：句意为“走丢一匹马不会让我损失任何东西”，句子为否定句，否定句中表示“任何事物”用anything，something多用于肯定句，everything一切，nothing没有东西，都不符合否定句的语义逻辑，选B。
3. 第3空：结合常识，丢失了马主人会感到伤心，sad伤心的，happy开心的，amazed惊讶的，angry生气的，只有A符合语境，选A。
4. 第4空：辨析四个动词短语：come up发生，come out出版/出现，come away离开，后文提到这匹马还带回了胡人的良马，说明走丢的马回来了，come back回来符合语义，选D。
5. 第5空：前文提到塞翁的马不仅回来还带回了好马，邻居们得知这个好消息都来向他道贺问候，notice注意到，miss想念/错过，tell告诉，都不符合语境，greet问候、致意符合，选B。
6. 第6空：塞翁得到了免费的好马却并不开心，认为事情最终的结果可能会很糟糕，turn out结果是，start over重新开始，put away收好，dry up干涸，只有A符合语义，选A。
7. 第7空：后文提到塞翁的儿子摔断了腿，说明他骑马的时候从马上跌落下来，fall跌落，stand站立，walk走路，shout大喊，只有C符合逻辑，选C。
8. 第8空：句意为“当塞翁耸耸肩表示无所谓，说自己或许还会有好运的时候，邻居们都很惊讶”，这里用when引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”，if如果，before在……之前，though尽管，都不符合语境，选C。
9. 第9空：邻居们看到塞翁在儿子摔断腿的时候还说会有好运，认为他脑子不正常，out of mind是固定搭配，意为“精神失常、发狂”，out of way 让路，out of sight看不见，out of dream脱离梦境，都不符合语义，选D。
10. 第10空：后文转折提到塞翁的儿子不用上战场能和家人待在家，说明边境的人拿起武器参战，超过半数的人在战争中死去，died死亡，waited等待，relaxed放松，won获胜，都不符合语境，选D。
【答案】
1-5 CBADB 6-10 ACCDD
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理，动词短语辨析，固定搭配识记
【点评】
本题选取中国传统经典寓言“塞翁失马”作为语篇，贴合中华文化素养的考查要求，既考查学生对记叙文完形上下文逻辑的梳理能力，也引导学生了解传统寓言蕴含的祸福相依的哲理。解题时如果熟悉该寓言故事可以大幅降低解题难度，同时需要学生准确区分相近动词短语的含义，积累常见的英语固定搭配，避免语义混淆选错答案。
【难度系数】
0.5

训练 3 体裁：记叙文 主题：人与动物 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /15
Hangzhou Zoo said no to rumors(谣言). The rumors said that some of its sun bears were not real, and that they were people 1 clothes. There were more rumors 2 many people watched the videos of a bear standing on its hind legs. The zoo said people didn't quite 3 the sun bears. They can stand and walk on their hind legs.
In the videos, Angela, a sun bear, is 4 straight on a rock inside its home and waving at people. The videos became 5 soon after someone posted them online on July 27. Angela's actions are 6. The thick fur on its back makes people think that it must be a person playing as a 7.
The zoo 8 with the rumors by posting a statement(声明). It said on Saturday that a person couldn't 9 in heavy bear clothes on such a hot day. In fact, the weather was terribly 10. The temperature in Hangzhou was about 40℃.
The statement, written from the sun bear's point of view, said on Sunday, "I got a 11 after work yesterday from the head of the zoo. On the phone, he asked me if I was lazy and asked a person to take my 12. That was not true. I work hard and I'm happy to 13 everyone around me."
The videos of Angela online were so 14 that more people came to the zoo. "After the videos came out online, over 20,000 15 came to our zoo in a day," the head of the zoo said.
1. A. wearing
B. buying
C. making
D. loving
2. A. before
B. because
C. if
D. after
3. A. look for
B. think of
C. know about
D. talk to
4. A. jumping
B. standing
C. eating
D. drinking
5. A. popular
B. special
C. different
D. expensive
6. A. strict
B. difficult
C. funny
D. common
7. A. lion
B. bear
C. panda
D. tiger
8. A. promised
B. searched
C. created
D. disagreed
9. A. rest
B. stay
C. sleep
D. study
10. A. hot
B. warm
C. cool
D. cold
11. A. problem
B. letter
C. call
D. gift
12. A. advice
B. order
C. time
D. place
13. A. shout at
B. play with
C. learn from
D. work for
14. A. relaxing
B. important
C. interesting
D. boring
15. A. visitors
B. doctors
C. animals
D. villagers

1. A 根据空前“The rumors said that some of its sun bears were not real”可知有人认为杭州动物园的马来熊不是真的,而是人穿着熊皮衣服扮演的。故选A。
2. D 根据空后“many people watched the videos of a bear standing on its hind legs”可知许多人观看视频后,出现了更多的谣言。故选D。
3. C look for 寻找；think of 认为；know about 了解；talk to 和……交谈。根据下文“They can stand and walk on their hind legs.”可知人们不了解马来熊才会有谣言。故选C。
4. B 根据上文“many people watched the videos of a bear standing on its hind legs”可知马来熊笔直地站立着。故选B。
5. A 根据上文“many people watched the videos of a bear standing on its hind legs”可知许多人观看了视频,由此可知这个视频很受欢迎。故选A。
6. C 根据上文“In the videos, Angela, a sun bear, is 4 straight on a rock inside its home and waving at people.”可知安吉拉像人一样笔直地站着挥手,它的行为很有趣。故选C。
7. B 根据上文“The rumors said that some of its sun bears were not real, and that they were people 1 clothes.”可知人们认为有人穿着熊皮衣服扮演马来熊。故选B。
8. D 根据上文“Hangzhou Zoo said no to rumors.”可知杭州动物园反对这个谣言。故选D。
9. B 根据空后“in heavy bear clothes”可知此处指待在厚重的熊皮衣服里。故选B。
10. A 根据下文“The temperature in Hangzhou was about 40℃.”可知40度的天气非常炎热。故选A。
11. C 根据下文“On the phone”可知此处指接到动物园园长的电话。故选C。
12. D 根据上文“he asked me if I was lazy”可知此处指因为懒惰而找人替代；take one's place 表示“代替某人”。故选D。
13. B shout at 冲……喊叫；play with 和……玩；learn from 向……学习；work for 为……效力。根据上文“In the videos, Angela, a sun bear, is 4 straight on a rock inside its home and waving at people.”可知安吉拉很乐意和周围的人玩。故选B。
14. C 根据空后“more people came to the zoo”可知安吉拉有趣的视频吸引了更多的游客来动物园。故选C。
15. A 根据空后“came to our zoo in a day”可知视频为动物园吸引来的是游客。故选A。

【分析】
这是一篇记叙类完形填空，核心事件围绕杭州动物园辟谣“马来熊是人穿衣服假扮”的网络传闻展开。解题时首先第一步要先通读全文，梳理清楚故事的整体脉络：网传动物园的马来熊行为像人，出现大量谣言，动物园出面辟谣，后续相关的趣味回应以及视频给动物园带来更多游客的结果。第二步逐空解题，每一个空都不要孤立看单句，要在前后文找到对应的提示线索，比如提到“40℃气温”就能对应天气炎热，提到“on the phone”就能对应接到电话，结合上下文逻辑排除不符合语境的选项。第三步全部选完后把答案代入全文通读，检查整体逻辑是否通顺，验证答案合理性。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据前文“谣言称部分马来熊不是真的”，可推知谣言的说法是这些熊是穿着熊服的人假扮的，wearing表示“穿着”，符合语境，选A。
2. 第2空：根据逻辑，大量民众看到熊后腿站立的视频之后，才出现了更多相关谣言，after表示“在……之后”，符合时间逻辑，选D。
3. 第3空：后文提到马来熊本身就可以后腿站立行走，说明民众此前并不了解马来熊的特性才会传谣言，know about表示“了解”，符合语境，其余选项look for寻找、think of认为、talk to和……交谈均不符合，选C。
4. 第4空：前文明确提到“很多人看到熊用后腿站立的视频”，对应视频里马来熊是直直站在岩石上向游客挥手，standing表示“站立”，选B。
5. 第5空：大量民众都看到了这个视频，说明视频在网上发布后很快就走红流行，popular表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境，选A。
6. 第6空：这只马来熊像人一样站直挥手，行为十分有趣，才会让大家误以为是人假扮的，funny表示“有趣的”，符合语境，选C。
7. 第7空：全文的谣言核心是民众认为这是假扮成熊的人，所以厚皮毛让大家觉得是人扮演成熊，选B。
8. 第8空：开篇就提到杭州动物园拒绝谣言，也就是不认同这些谣言，disagree with表示“不同意、反对”，符合语境，选D。
9. 第9空：动物园辟谣称这么热的天，人不可能待在厚重的熊服里面，stay表示“停留、待着”，符合语境，选B。
10. 第10空：后文提到杭州气温达到约40℃，说明天气十分炎热，hot表示“炎热的”，选A。
11. 第11空：后文明确出现“On the phone”的提示，说明马来熊视角的文案说自己下班后接到了园长的电话，call表示“电话”，选C。
12. 第12空：固定搭配take one's place表示“代替某人”，对应园长调侃它是不是偷懒找人顶替自己上班，选D。
13. 第13空：前文提到马来熊会站着向游客挥手，说明它很乐意和周围的人玩耍互动，play with表示“和……玩耍”，符合语境，选B。
14. 第14空：后文说更多人来到动物园，说明网上的视频十分有趣吸引了大家，interesting表示“有趣的”，选C。
15. 第15空：来动物园的群体是游客，visitors表示“游客”，符合语境，选A。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】语境逻辑推理，词义辨析，固定短语搭配
【点评】本篇完形填空选取贴近现实的热点趣味事件，话题新颖容易调动学生的解题兴趣，所有题目都设置了明确的上下文线索提示，既考查学生对基础词义、常见短语的积累掌握，也重点训练学生依托上下文线索推导答案的完形解题能力，没有设置偏难怪的考点，是质量很高的基础完形训练题。
【难度系数】0.6